Shijia Manchu Township, Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Ten Manchu villages

Shijia Manchu Township, belonging to Kalaqin banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, is located in the south of Chifeng City and the east of Kalaqin banner. It is adjacent to Pingzhuang town in Yuanbaoshan District in the East, Xiqiao Town in the south, Jinshan Town and niujiayingzi town in the west, and Hongshan District in the North. The people's government is stationed in Louzidian village. The administrative area of Shijia Manchu Township is 341 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, there were 27478 registered residence in ten Manchu villages.

During the Japanese puppet period, it was under the jurisdiction of Louzidian village, karaqin Right Banner. During the war of liberation, it was a district of Jianzhong county. Later, Jianzhong county was merged into Jianxi County of harqin Right Banner, belonging to the Sixth District. In April 1956, it was divided into toudaoyingzi Township and Louzidian township. In February 1960, it was changed to toudaoyingzi commune and Louzidian commune. In 1983, toudaoyingzi commune changed its name to ten communes. In January 1984, it was changed to Shixiang and Louzidian. In July 1986, ten townships were renamed ten Manchu townships. In September 2005, the two townships were merged into ten Manchu townships. In October 2019, ten Manchu townships have jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 57 industrial enterprises in ten Manchu townships, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 58 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the Japanese puppet period, it was under the jurisdiction of Louzidian village, karaqin Right Banner.

During the war of liberation, it was a district of Jianzhong county.

Later, Jianzhong county was merged into Jianxi County of harqin Right Banner, belonging to the Sixth District.

In April 1956, it was divided into toudaoyingzi Township and Louzidian township.

In February 1960, it was changed to toudaoyingzi commune and Louzidian commune.

In 1983, toudaoyingzi commune changed its name to ten communes.

In January 1984, it was changed to Shixiang and Louzidian.

In July 1986, ten townships were renamed ten Manchu townships.

In September 2005, the two townships were merged into ten Manchu townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, ten Manchu townships had jurisdiction over 14 villages, including ten, Louzidian, linyingzi, jiyingzi, Changgao, toudaoyingzi, huishijiao, shangshaoguo, sandaoyingzi, sidaoyingzi, Shangdian, Yuhuangmiao, dashuiqing and Majie, with 143 villager groups.

In October 2019, ten Manchu townships have jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Shijia Manchu Township is located in the south of Chifeng City and the east of Kalaqin banner, adjacent to Pingzhuang town in Yuanbaoshan District in the East, Xiqiao Town in the south, Jinshan Town and niujiayingzi town in the west, and Hongshan District in the north. The people's government is stationed in Louzidian village. The administrative area of Shijia Manchu Township is 341 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shijia Manchu Township belongs to the hilly area of Qilaotu mountains of Yanshan system. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The mountains are undulating, the vegetation is sparse, and the valleys are crisscross. The highest peak in the territory is Dapingding mountain in the southwest, with an altitude of 1438.5 meters.

hydrology

The river course in Shijia Manchu Township belongs to Liaohe River Basin. Louzidian River, a tributary of Laoha River, originates from Caozi mountain of langyingzi village, flows through 10 villages from northwest to Southeast, and flows from sidaoyingzi village to Yuanbaoshan District. The river is 38.7 km long, with a drainage area of 273.3 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 0.27 cubic meters per second. Another branch of Laoha River, Majie River, is 43 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 105 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 0.15 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shijia Manchu Township are drought, hail, flood, frost, snow and so on. Drought occurred 1.3 times a year, mainly from May to October. The average annual occurrence of wind and hail disasters is 1.6 times, mainly from June to early September.

natural resources

In Shijia Manchu Township, gold, limestone and coal have been mined.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of ten Manchu townships was 27993, including 1228 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.38%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.95%, the death rate was 1.69%, and the natural growth rate was 5.56%.

At the end of 2018, there were 37478 registered residence in ten Manchu villages.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of ten Manchu townships was 31.94 million yuan, an increase of 52.47% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 14 million yuan, an increase of 4.34% over the previous year.

Agriculture

At the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Shijia Manchu Township was 85800 mu, and the forest land area was 337000 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 152 million yuan, an increase of 24 million yuan over the previous year, accounting for 15.2% of the GDP.

At the end of 2011, corn, millet and sorghum were the main food crops in ten Manchu villages. In 2011, 21090 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are tobacco, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 6000 mu, and the output is 9120 tons. The main varieties are tomatoes and cucumbers.

At the end of 2011, animal husbandry in ten Manchu villages mainly raised pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 41000, with a year-end stock of 22000; the number of sheep was 21000, with a year-end stock of 12000; the number of cattle was 12000, with a year-end stock of 0800; and the number of poultry was 5 million. In 2011, it produced 1000 tons of meat, including 800 tons of pork, 100 tons of beef and 70 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 80 million yuan, accounting for 52.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of ten Manchu townships was 63500 mu, including 40000 mu of protective forest, 8400 mu of economic forest, 42% of forest coverage, and 105700 cubic meters of standing trees.

At the end of 2011, there were 150 large-scale agricultural machinery in ten Manchu townships. The per capita net income of farmers is 6092 yuan.

Industry

At the end of 2011, ten Manchu townships formed three pillar industries: mining industry dominated by gold, iron and limestone, building materials production industry dominated by lime and cement, and livestock products processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 727 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year; the industrial added value was 360 million yuan, accounting for 71.2% of the GDP.

By the end of 2011, there were 135 enterprises in ten Manchu townships, including 42 in mining industry, 43 in building materials manufacturing industry and 1 in livestock products processing industry. There were 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with 1000 employees and an industrial added value of 220 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 71 commercial outlets in ten Manchu townships. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 143 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 46 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 2 performing arts groups with 40 performers, 1 cultural station with a building area of 960 square meters, 14 public libraries with a building area of 400 square meters and a collection of 40000 books in 10 Manchu townships. Yueyashan Apricot Flower Festival is held in the middle of April every year.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten with 120 children and 10 full-time teachers in 10 Manchu townships; 8 primary schools with 980 students and 245 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 97 students and 22 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 2246 scientific and technological talents in ten Manchu townships, including 35 professional and technical talents, 256 management talents, 1560 skilled talents and 395 practical talents in rural areas.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in 10 Manchu townships, including 2 health centers and 40 beds. 96 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions completed 6504 visits, 14 hospitalized operations and 2310 discharged patients.

At the end of 2011, there were 26500 people in ten Manchu townships participating in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95.2%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were nine sports venues in ten Manchu townships. There are 11 social sports instructors at all levels. The regular sports activities held every year include track and field games in primary and secondary schools, basketball competitions among farmers in the whole Township, etc. 20% of the rural communities have installed fitness equipment, and 11% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 67 households with 137 people in ten Manchu townships, and the expenditure was 356000 yuan. There are 616 rural minimum living security households with 1020 people, and the expenditure is 1.028 million yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidizes 292 people to participate in cooperative medical care and 292 people to participate in rural medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 351 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 92 people in ten Manchu townships receiving state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 277000 yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the social welfare of ten Manchu townships was 315000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there were two social service units with 75 beds, including 75 beds in adoption institutions.

traffic

Ten Manchu townships have formed a road transportation network. National Highway 206 is 23 kilometers long, with 4 lanes in both directions, from Chifeng to Pingquan. There are four county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 136 kilometers. There are 8 village level highways with a total length of 96 kilometers, all hardened,