4. Xiangyang forest farm, Sunwu County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Xiangyang Forest Farm

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Xiangyang forest farm is located in the southwest of Sunwu County, 62 kilometers, under the forestry bureau of Sunwu County. It is adjacent to Zhengyang forest farm in the southeast, Xiaoxing'an forest farm in Wudalianchi city in the southwest, baiyundai forest farm in the West and Hongqi forest farm in the north. The construction area is similar to an inverted triangle in shape and belongs to the north slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The administrative region belongs to Zhengyang township of Sunwu County.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the construction area is all mountainous area, high around and low in the middle. There are mountain peaks such as Bolei mountain and Heiyan peak, with an altitude of 200-750 meters and an average altitude of 480 meters. The average slope is 10 ° and the maximum slope is 45 °. water system: the main river in the territory is Keluo River, which is located at the source of Keluo River and flows from north to southwest to Nenjiang River. climate: the forest farm is located in the westernmost part of Sunwu County, which is a hilly area surrounded by mountains. The sunshine duration is short, and the annual sunshine hours are 2569 hours. The maximum temperature is 30 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 48.1 ℃, the average frost free period is 100 days, and the average annual rainfall is 540 mm. soil: mainly dark brown soil. The soil is fertile, the black soil layer is 20-30 cm thick, and some chernozem, the soil is thin and the rock is bare. vegetation: there are more than 10 tree species, including Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla, oak tree, Populus davidiana, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, elm, Tilia amurensis, color wood, etc., more than 10 shrubs, including hazelnut, Rhododendron, etc., and more than 100 herbs. Among them, there are more than 50 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, Vitis amurensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes macrocephala, etc. There are more than 10 kinds of fungi, such as yellow mushroom, yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom, grass mushroom, etc. In the construction area, 1500 tons of fresh Pteridium aquilinum can be harvested annually. Mountain products are very rich. wild animals: mainly rabbits, bears, forest frogs, wild boars, roe deer, foxes, flying dragons, pheasants, etc.

Social and economic situation

The forest farm has 43 employees, including 2 cadres and 1 Engineering and technical personnel. There are 7 natural villages in shiye District, with a social population of more than 1700. It is evenly distributed in the middle of the construction area.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 17085 hectares, including 11758 hectares of forest land and 380380 cubic meters of standing trees. There are 8163 hectares of timber forest and 327730 cubic meters of standing trees; 2507 hectares of open woodland and 52530 cubic meters of standing trees. There are 51 hectares of shrubbery, 183 hectares of uncultivated forest land and 1 hectare of nursery land. There are 5327 hectares of non forestry land and 12 hectares of collective forestry land. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 7822 hectares, accounting for 67% of the forest land. Among them, 3801 hectares of key ecological public welfare forest, accounting for 32% of the forest land area; 4021 hectares of general ecological public welfare forest, accounting for 35% of the forest land area. The commercial forest area is 3924 hectares, accounting for 33% of the forest land area.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was built in 1976. silvicultural production: it has produced more than 40000 cubic meters of commercial timber for the country, more than 2000 cubic meters of timber annually, 3000 hectares of reforestation, and 250000 seedlings annually, mainly larch. Diversified management: more than 40 hectares of agricultural land, with an annual output of 50000 kg of soybeans, 40 pigs, 50 sheep, 23 horses, and an annual profit of 150000 yuan. the forest farm has 1440 square meters of family rooms and 200 square meters of offices. There are two small cars, installed with CCTV, tap water and other facilities.

development direction

In the future development, since the forest farm is located at the source of the Keluo River, the grassland in the construction area is rich, so the breeding industry can be vigorously developed. Hazelnut, bracken and other mountain products in the construction area can be processed as green food.

development projects

The first is to vigorously develop the economic forest of Hippophae rhamnoides and the development of northern medicine. The second is to make full use of forest resources, develop diversified management, and develop green products such as northern medicine and wild vegetables. Third, vigorously develop pig, cattle, sheep and rabbit breeding. director of Forest Farm: Wang Jingwu