Hongqi forest farm of Boli County

Hongqi Forest Farm

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Hongqi forest farm is located 14 kilometers west of Boli County, which is subordinate to Boli County Forestry Bureau. Its geographical coordinates are 130 ° 21 ′ - 130 ° 32 ′, and 45 ° 42 ′ - 45 ° 48 ′, respectively. The forest farm is adjacent to dashizhan in the northeast, tongtianer forest farm in the west, Hongxing forest farm in the southwest and jixinghe forest farm in the West. The administrative area is dashizhan town in Boli County.

Forest farm planning

Geographical location and administrative division

Hongqi forest farm is located 14 kilometers west of Boli County, which is subordinate to Boli County Forestry Bureau. Its geographical coordinates are 130 ° 21 ′ - 130 ° 32 ′ e, 45 ° 42 ′ - 45 ° 48 ′ n. The forest farm is adjacent to dashizhan in the northeast, tongtianer forest farm in the west, Hongxing forest farm in the southwest and jixinghe forest farm in the West. The administrative area is dashizhan town in Boli County.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located in Laoyeling of Changbai Mountain system. It is a low mountain and hilly terrain with steep terrain. Most of the slopes are between 8 ° and 17 ° and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The average altitude is 500m and the highest altitude is 800m. water system: Nianzi River, a tributary of woken River, runs through the whole construction area, with a total length of 12 km. climate: the forest farm is located in the mid temperate continental monsoon climate zone, with long cold and dry winter, short hot and little rain in summer, and rapid cooling in autumn. The annual average temperature is 2.3 ℃, the maximum temperature is 35 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 37 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2100 ℃, the annual precipitation is 600mm, and the frost free period is 110 days. soil: forest soil mainly includes dark brown soil and swamp soil, mainly dark brown soil, with a total area of 4342 hectares, and a small amount of swamp soil. Dark brown soil can be divided into typical dark brown soil and meadow dark brown soil, in which the typical dark brown soil is the main one, and meadow dark brown soil is scattered in poor drainage area under gentle slope. vegetation: it belongs to Changbai Mountain flora, with Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, oak, Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla, elm and color trees as the main forest facies, bogma, clove and Sorbus mandshurica as the sub trees, acanthopanax senticosus, Prunus mume and Lonicera japonica as the shrubs, Vitis amurensis as the vines, and hazel mushroom, yuanmushroom and elm yellow mushroom as the fungi. Wild animals: black bear, red deer, wild boar, owl, lynx, roe deer, rabbit, pheasant, flying dragon, forest frog, etc.

Social and economic situation

The forest farm has 75 employees, including 8 Party members and 10 technicians. There are forest frog breeding bases. The fixed assets are 390000 yuan, the annual output value is 300000 yuan, and the profit is 20000 yuan. There are three natural villages in the construction area, with a social population of nearly 1000 people. There is a forest road running through the construction area.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 4585 hectares, and the forest land area is 4486 hectares, including 3764 hectares of forest land, 278 hectares of unforested forest land, 443 hectares of non forest land, 1 hectare of nursery and 99 hectares of non forest land. The total forest volume is 403650 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate was 85.02%. Forest type: among the forest resources, the natural forest area is 890 hectares, and the total volume is 103600 cubic meters, accounting for 23.6% and 25.7% of the forest area and volume respectively. The forest type is oak forest. The plantation area is 2874 hectares, and the total volume is 300050 cubic meters, accounting for 76.4% and 74.3% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Larch (424 hectares), Pinus koraiensis (1694 hectares), Pinus sylvestris (756 hectares) and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica (52655 cubic meters). forest classification management division: in the forest land, the area of ecological public welfare forest is 3876 hectares, accounting for 86.4% of the forest land. Among them, 1883 hectares of key public welfare forest are defined, accounting for 42% of forestry land; 1993 hectares of general public welfare forest are defined, accounting for 44.4% of forestry land. The total area of commercial forest is 610 hectares, accounting for 13.6% of forest land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1969. After more than 30 years of operation, it has produced 70000 cubic meters of commercial timber, 2000 cubic meters of timber annually, 2874 hectares of reforestation and 890 hectares of natural forest. The main cutting is by gradual cutting, clear cutting and selective cutting, and the tending is by light transmission and growth. The forest farm has a total construction area of 2247 square meters, 10 sets of fire-fighting wind-driven fire extinguishers, 5 sets of fire-fighting walkie talkies, and a 14 km transmission line for production and lighting. CCTV receivers have been installed to enrich the spare time cultural life of workers.

development direction

In the future development of the forest farm, the first is to divide the forest with ecological benefits into ecological public welfare forest, scientific management, and pursue the maximum ecological and social benefits; the second is to divide the forest with economic benefits into commercial forest, so as to improve forest productivity and pursue the maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, the development of cash crops, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicine and frog breeding projects.

development projects

We will carry out animal husbandry and Chinese herbal medicine planting, actively introduce foreign capital and advanced breeding technology, develop breeding bases with 200 cattle, 1000 sheep and 500 pigs, slaughter and further process them, and plant Chinese herbal medicine in a large area by using the space in forest land. director of Forest Farm: Ding Guangli