Fenggang town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province

fenggang

Fenggang town is located in the southeast of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to Longgang, Henggang, Pinghu and Guanlan in Shenzhen in the East, South and West. The town has a total area of 82.43 square kilometers, with 12 villages under its jurisdiction, and 3.7 registered residence population. The permanent population is 320122 (2017), and more than 30 thousand overseas Chinese are distributed in 36 countries and regions. In 2009, it was approved as the center town of Guangdong Province, and successively won the honorary titles of "national key town, National Health Town, National Chess town, Chinese Hakka Folk Song Town, Chinese overseas Chinese international cultural exchange base, Guangdong education strong town, Guangdong civilization Town".

Fenggang is an important industrial town with concentrated foreign businessmen. At present, there are 520 foreign-funded enterprises (411 Hong Kong funded enterprises), more than 15000 private enterprises and more than 24000 individual businesses in Fenggang. Since 2012, more than 10 major projects have been successfully introduced, including Jingdong, CIMC, Tianan Digital City, Lihui motor, Miya technology, urban beauty logistics park, etc.

Fenggang is the leading area of Dongguan Shenzhen integrated development. Fenggang town firmly grasps the great historical opportunity of the superposition of the "three districts", gives full play to the geographical advantages adjacent to Shenzhen, and builds "an important innovation town in the bay area and a new smart Hakka town". There are nearly 10 roads, such as Jinlong Road, Dongshen Second Road, Longfeng Avenue, Boshen expressway, connecting with Shenzhen. There are 6 bus lines between the two places.

Fenggang is a beautiful and livable new city. The "one river and two banks" project, with a total investment of more than 2.5 billion yuan, is built along the river and along the mountains. From east to north, it basically forms five functional areas: the landscape section of the central area, the commercial and residential area in the East, the high-grade villa area in the north, the high-rise commercial and residential complex area in the west, and the leisure and trade complex area in the south.

Fenggang is a famous cultural town for overseas Chinese. It has initiated the brand of "Hakka culture" in China, and has held eight "yangguanyu Cup" national chess open competitions, including Hakka Culture Festival, Hakka folk song Invitational Competition in both sides of the Taiwan Strait and Hong Kong and Macao, and public welfare collective wedding to realize my parents' wedding dream.

Historical evolution

Fenggang town, Dongguan, was called Tangli cave in ancient times. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Fenggang new polder was built and later renamed Fenggang town.

During the period of the Republic of China, Fenggang had an area of 103 square kilometers. In the early days of liberation, some villages were divided into Pinghu Town, Guanlan town and Tangxia town and Qingxi Town.

administrative division

As of 2010, Fenggang town has 11 villages: Yantian, guanjingtou, youganpu, fengdeling, Tangli, Huangdong, Zhutang, Zhuweitian, Sanlian, Wulian and tiantangwei, and one community: Fenggang community.

geographical environment

Location context

Fenggang town is located in the southeast of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, bordering Huiyang and Bao'an (now Longgang and Bao'an districts of Shenzhen City) in the southeast and West, and Tangxia and Qingxi in the north. It is more than 50 kilometers away from Dongguan City. Fenggang area is 82.43 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The geology is composed of marine carbonaceous salt rock structure, gray black, red, white and other limestone. The thickness of rock stratum is about 400 meters, and the thickness of topsoil is more than 10 meters. It belongs to red soil area. Fenggang is a hilly and mountainous area with continuous mountains. The terrain is higher in the northeast and lower in the southwest. There are seven mountains higher than 200 meters above sea level. Among them, songtuowo mountain in Huangdong village is 265.6 meters above sea level, which is the highest mountain in Fenggang. Shima River, the main river in Fenggang, is called Jiujiang River in ancient times and belongs to Dongjiang River Basin, a tributary of Pearl River. The source is Yantian Changbiao, then flows through eight administrative villages of the town, leaving from Zhuweitian and entering Tangxia town.

Climatic characteristics

Facing the South China Sea, Fenggang is located in the south of the Tropic of cancer. It has a subtropical and tropical transitional marine monsoon climate with long summer and short winter. It is characterized by abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, small amplitude of climate temperature difference and obvious monsoon. The annual temperature is 25-28 ℃, the highest temperature is 34-35 ℃, and the lowest temperature is about 3-4 ℃. The coldest is January (the average monthly temperature is 12.4 ℃), the hottest is August (the average monthly temperature is 29 ℃), and the annual rainfall is 1500-2000 mm.

natural resources

Fenggang town is a subtropical evergreen forest with abundant plant resources and many species. Fruit trees are mainly litchi, mango, longan, a small number of bananas. There are few mineral resources in the town. There are sporadic mineral deposits, but they are lack of mining value. The mountain (land) forest area of the town is more than 59000 mu, and the arable land area is more than 23000 mu.

Population nationality

As of 2010, the total population of Fenggang town registered residence was 24083, and the total population of the town was 353810. Most of them are Han nationality.

In 2017, Fenggang registered residence of over 2.9 people, with a permanent population of more than 350 thousand. There are more than 30000 overseas Chinese in 36 countries and regions in the world.

By the end of 2017, there were 320122 permanent residents.

Economics

In 2019, the town's GDP will reach 30.39 billion yuan, ranking 11th in the city, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3%. The added value of industries above designated size was 13.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%; the total investment in fixed assets was 7.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.26 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%, of which the sales of wholesale and retail above designated size was 6.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%; the sales of accommodation and catering above designated size was 280 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%; the total tax was 6.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of The total fiscal revenue was 4.8 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the same period last year, of which the general public budget revenue was 1.77 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%. At the end of December, the balance of RMB deposits in the whole town was 32.76 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the same period last year; the balance of RMB loans in the whole town was 33.60 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the same period last year.

Fenggang is an important industrial town with concentrated foreign businessmen. At present, there are 520 foreign-funded enterprises (411 Hong Kong funded enterprises), more than 15000 private enterprises and more than 24000 individual businesses in Fenggang. By the end of 2019, there are 95 industrial enterprises with a total industrial output value of more than 100 million yuan, including 10 enterprises with a total industrial output value of more than 1 billion yuan and 2 enterprises with a total industrial output value of more than 5 billion yuan. In terms of major projects, since 2012, Fenggang town has successfully introduced more than 10 major projects, including Jingdong, CIMC, Tianan Digital City, Shenzhen Stock Exchange Southern information technology center, Lihui motor, Mia technology, urban beauty logistics park, etc. In 2019, Fenggang town has seven major construction projects, including Tian'an Digital City, Shenzhen Stock connect phase II project, urban intelligent industry phase I, Central Primary School project, Ricoh project, Jingdong project and guofengyuan project. There are four major preparatory projects in the city, namely, Konka, phase II of urban beauty intelligent industry, phase II of Tian'an Digital City, and phase II of sanhesheng. The total investment of the above 11 projects is 35.2 billion yuan.

traffic

Fenggang is the leading area of Dongguan Shenzhen integrated development. Fenggang town firmly grasps the great historical opportunity of the superposition of the "three districts", gives full play to the geographical advantages adjacent to Shenzhen, and builds "an important innovation town in the bay area and a new smart Hakka town". In terms of traffic connection, the "seven roads and eight bridges" project with an investment of 580 million yuan was launched to enhance the traffic capacity of the whole town. Nearly 10 roads, including Jinlong Road, Longping Road, Fengguan Road, Fengping Road, Dongshen Road, Dongshen Second Road, Longfeng Avenue and Boshen expressway, are connected with Shenzhen. There are 6 bus lines between Shenzhen and Fenggang.

In 2019, Fenggang town will start the "seven roads and eight bridges" project with an investment of 580 million yuan to improve the transportation capacity of the whole town. "Seven roads and eight bridges" project includes seven new roads, including Fengjia Road, Bihu Avenue extension, Xingxian Road, fenghuangwei No.1 Road, fenghuangwei extension, zhengtongdao extension, Yantian Changpai road; eight new overpasses, namely Fengqing road and Fengshen Avenue overpass, Fengqing road and Yongsheng Avenue overpass, Liguang road and Bihu Avenue overpass, Fengping road and Bihu Avenue overpass There are three kinds of overpasses: the overpass of Fengshen road and Bihu Avenue, the overpass of Fengqing road and Xingxian Road, the overpass of Longfeng Avenue on Dongshen Second Road, and the overpass of Yuquan Road on Dongshen second road. The total investment of the project is about 580 million yuan, the total mileage of road construction is about 5.7 km, and the total length of bridge construction is about 4.8 km.

social undertakings

education

During the period of the Republic of China, many academies and schools were converted into primary schools. In the early days of new China, there were 26 primary schools with nearly 2000 students.

In 1957, Fenggang established the first overseas Chinese middle school. In 1994, a private middle school was founded. In 2003, a vocational middle school for adults was established.

By the end of 2005, there were 6 public primary schools (adjusted and merged) and 16 private primary schools in the town.

In 2014, Fenggang town invested more than 200 million yuan in normal education including infrastructure funds, accounting for about 23% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 1.93% over 2013.

In 2016, a large number of key projects including overseas Chinese middle school, overseas Chinese hospital, adult technical school and central kindergarten were newly built.

medical care

There is a general hospital in the town - Overseas Chinese hospital. Fenggang has set up health stations in 11 villages of the town, and clinics have been set up in remote villager groups and large-scale industrial areas. Clinics have been set up in remote villager groups and large-scale industrial areas.

At the end of 2000, there were 437 employees in the medical and health industry, 169 more than in 1996, including 350 health technicians; 45 health technicians with intermediate title or above, including 12 with deputy senior title or above.

Culture

The cultural center was built in 1997 and prospered in 1999