Jixian Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Jixian town

Jixian Town, belonging to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Zhouzhi County, bordering Jiufeng town in the East, Xinfang township of Ningshan County in the south, Louguan town in the West and Zhongnan town in the north, with a total area of 294.55 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Jixian town has 14 villages (residences), including 2 communities and 12 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of Jixian town was 35255. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jixian town reached 140 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 168 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is said that in 1294, ten sages lived here, so they got the name of the village. Because the town government in Jixian village and town name.

History of construction

It was Jixian Township before 1949.

In 1950, it was divided into districts.

In 1956, it was restored to Jixian township.

In 1958, it was the administrative area.

In 1962, Jixian commune was established.

In 1984, the village was changed.

In March 1997, the township was set up.

In 2011, Jixian town merged Jiuyan Township into Jixian town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Jixian Township governed 13 administrative villages, including Dongcun, Xicun, Beijie, Xincheng, Daqu, Jinfeng, Dianzhen, Zhaoda, yanjiabao, liujiabao, shaojiabao, Majiatan and houjiabao.

In 1996, Jiuyan Township governed nine administrative villages, namely Sanhe, Xingfeng, Heping, Jinlin, Xinglong, Lixin, Jiulong, ChiYan and Qinling.

In December 2001, Jiuyan township was merged into Jixian Town, with jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, namely Xicun, Beijie, Xincheng, Dongcun, Daqu, Jinfeng, Dianzhen, Zhaodai, Xinzhai, yanjiabao, Liubao, Shaobao, Matan, Lixin, Xinglong, Jinlin, Heping, Xingfeng, Sanhe, Qinling, Jiulong and Chiyu.

By the end of 2011, Jixian town had one community in Jixian, including 19 administrative villages, including Daqu, Jinfeng, Dianzhen, Zhaodai, Xinzhai, Yanbao, Liubao, Shaobao, Matan, Dongcun, Xicun, Beijie, Xincheng, Chiyu, Jiulong, Lixin, Xinglong, Jinlin and Sanhe, and 135 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Jixian town has 14 villages (residences), including 2 communities and 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Xicun.

geographical environment

Location context

Jixian town is located in the southeast of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, bordering Jiufeng town in the East, Xinfang township of Ningshan County in the south, Louguan town in the West and Zhongnan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 55 kilometers, with a total area of 294.55 square kilometers. It is 18 kilometers away from the county government.

topographic features

Jixian town is located in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain in the territory is mainly mountainous and plain. The highest peak is located in qinlingliang, 2600 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Jixian town is a warm temperate humid semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 719.9 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September.

Water system hydrology

The river in Jixian town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Tianyu River and Chiyu River, with a total flow length of 110 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jixian town are drought, flood, low temperature, continuous rain, rainstorm, landslide, debris flow, etc. Rainstorm, landslide, debris flow and other disasters. Most of them occurred from late June to the end of September.

population

By the end of 2011, Jixian town had a total population of 32031, including 9690 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 30.25%. There are 216 floating population. In the total population, there are 17618 males, accounting for 55%; 14413 females, accounting for 45%; 4548 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.2%; 24650 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77%; 2833 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.8%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Jixian town was 9.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.63 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.77 ‰. The population density is 101.4 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of Jixian town was 35255.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the GDP of Jixian town was 560 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 4390 yuan.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Jixian Town, among which 15 enterprises were above the designated size. There are 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Jixian town was 37519 mu, 1.2 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jixian town reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 46% of the GDP.

planting

The main food crops in Jixian town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Jixian town was 15628 tons, including 9017 tons of wheat and 6612 tons of corn.

Animal Husbandry

In 2011, the number of live pigs and poultry in Jixian town was 11051, and the number of poultry was 13300. In 2011, Jixian town produced 160.1 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 39 million yuan, accounting for 27.9% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jixian town reached 168 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 54% of the GDP. There are 51 Enterprises in China. There is a county-level Industrial Park.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one post office and 12 agencies in Jixian town. The total one-way delivery route was 70 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%. 12000 newspapers and 6000 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 260000 yuan. One telecommunication enterprise, 2368 fixed telephone users, 12566 mobile telephone users and 1182 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was more than 1.2 million yuan.

Transportation

traffic

107 provincial road, South Ring Road, Zhong (South) Ji (Xian) road and Zhong (South) Dian (Zhen) road pass through Ji Xian town. By the end of 2011, there were 6 county and township level highways in Jixian Town, and all villages in the town had highways. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Jixian town was 8 km, with the average road length of 0.83 M.

transport

By the end of 2011, Jixian town had opened a bus line, 6 buses and 18 taxis, with an annual passenger volume of 108000.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 13 kindergartens in Jixian Town, with 1569 children and 65 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 2822 students and 176 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior high school, with 856 students and 52 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station and 9 village cultural activity centers in Jixian town. The local folk art is Jixian ancient music, which originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the Anshi rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, a musician surnamed Wang in the palace avoided the chaos and went to Jixian village, the descendant of Shengshou temple. Now it is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. By the end of 2011, there were 965 cable TV users in Jixian Town, including 176 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, fitness equipment had been installed in one community and three villages in Jixian Town, and 63% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jixian Town, including 1 town hospital and 15 village clinics; there were 20 beds in public health institutions, with 0.7 medical beds per thousand people, total fixed assets of 5.2 million yuan, and 10 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions of Jixian town (above outpatient department) completed 26000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 8 times of inpatient surgery, and 3700 person times of discharged patients.

social security

In 2011, there were 20086 people in Jixian town who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

social welfare

In 2011, there were 46 households with 67 people in Jixian Town, and the expenditure was 160800 yuan, an increase of 6.2% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 200 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with the previous year; there were 3 person times of urban medical assistance and 1841 person times of cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 92500 yuan, an increase of 40% compared with the previous year. There were 624 rural households with minimum living security, 1784 people, and the expenditure was 1669800 yuan, an increase of 337% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 78 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; 57 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 136800 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 117 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 163 people received temporary assistance in rural areas, and the expenditure was 38900 yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The state subsidized 122 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 439000 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year.

History and culture

Place name legend

Jixian village has a long history. It is said that it existed in the Han Dynasty. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a family surnamed Zhou in the village, whose wife, Tao, was a beautiful lady. In the busy summer of a disaster year, her husband was harvesting in the field, and her wife was delivering rice in the field. On the way, she met eight dying women