Gonghe Town, Xiazhen Town, Pingchuan District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province

Gonghe town

Gonghe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Pingchuan District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Pingchuan District, bordering Huangqiao Township in the East, Jingyuan County in the south, Baoji Township in the West and Jingyuan County in the north, with a total administrative area of 302.99 square kilometers.

In 1959, the Republic commune was established; in 2004, the Republic town was established. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the Republic town was 19739. In June 2020, Gonghe town governs one community and nine administrative villages.

Grain crops in Gonghe town are mainly wheat, corn and flax, and animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Gonghe Town, including 1 above scale and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1959, the Republic commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed into Gonghe township.

In 1985, after the establishment of Pingchuan District, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingchuan District.

In 1997, it was adjusted to Gonghe Township and Huangqiao township.

In 2002, Xihe village of Gonghe township was adjusted to establish Honghui town.

In 2004, Gonghe Township and Honghui town were abolished and Gonghe town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gonghe town had one community and nine administrative villages: dalachi, brother, Zhonghe, Xihe, Xiaoshui, Laozhuang, Honggou, changya, maobula and maoheluo, and 46 villager groups.

In June 2020, Gonghe town governs one community and nine administrative villages: dalachi community, maoheluo village, brother village, Zhonghe village, changya village, Laozhuang village, Xiaoshui village, maobula village, Honggou village and Xihe village. The town people's government is stationed in Zhonghe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gonghe town is located in the middle of Pingchuan District, bordering Huangqiao Township in the East, Jingyuan County in the south, Baoji Township in the West and Jingyuan County in the north, with a total administrative area of 302.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gonghe town is located in the middle of Quwu mountain and Huangjia mountain. The terrain is high in the north and south, bottom in the middle and inclined to the northeast. The terrain is mainly composed of mountains, hills and gullies. The highest point is in group 3 of Xihe village, with an altitude of 1900 meters; the lowest point is in Bizi river of Honggou village, with an altitude of 1500 meters.

climate

Gonghe town is a typical temperate continental arid climate. The main wind direction of the whole year is northwest wind. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 21.2 ℃. The annual average growth period is 184 days, the annual average frost free period is 143 days, the longest is 170 days, the shortest is 116 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2899 hours. The average annual precipitation is 260.8 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 12.4 days. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September, and September is the most. Annual evaporation is 1700mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Gonghe town belong to the seasonal qingshuisha River Basin. The main rivers are dalachi Shahe, changya Shahe, Honggou Shahe and xihesha River, with a total length of 35 km. The longest river in the territory is dalachisha River, with a length of 18 kilometers and a drainage area of 25 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gonghe town are sandstorm, hail, drought, low temperature, frost, etc. Sandstorm is more common in winter and spring, drought occurs all the year round, low temperature and frost mainly occur in spring and autumn. Drought lasts for a long time, and crop failure and yield reduction often occur.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gonghe town was 19131, including 1139 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.0%. In the total population, there are 9756 males, accounting for 51%; 9375 females, accounting for 49%; 2861 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.9%; 14763 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.2%; 1507 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality accounted for 18 092, accounting for 94.6%; the Hui nationality accounted for 1 039, accounting for 5.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.64 ‰, the death rate was 2.56 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.08 ‰. The population density is 65.6 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the Republic town was 19739.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Gonghe town was 6.496 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Gonghe Town, including 1 above scale and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gonghe town was 330 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, accounting for 57.8% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat, corn and flax. In 2011, 5209 tons of grain were produced, 256.9 kg per capita. The main economic crops are melon seeds, tomatoes, watermelon. In 2011, the planting area of tomatoes was 3.009 million square meters, with an output of 45082 tons; the planting area of melons was 4.02 million square meters, with an output of 21890 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 13000 pigs, 16000 sheep and 79000 poultry.

Industry

In 2011, the industrial output value of Gonghe town was 240 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year, accounting for 42.2% of the GDP, and the industrial added value was 12 million yuan, accounting for 2.1% of the GDP. Gonghe town has 29 industrial enterprises and 358 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Gonghe town had 228 commercial outlets and 479 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Gonghe town had 1 private kindergarten with 84 children and 5 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 970 students and 121 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1385 students and 86 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the rate of primary school enrollment and primary school enrollment, and the coverage of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Gonghe town had a town cultural center, 6 village level cultural activity rooms, 11 libraries of various types, a construction area of 560 square meters, a collection of 13000 books, 23 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature, and 3 district level cultural relics protection units. At the end of 2011, there were 11 basketball courts in all levels of schools in Gonghe town. 18.7% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Gonghe town had one township level health center, seven village level clinics, 56 beds and 1.61 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 34 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2035 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 17981, and the participation rate was 95%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Gonghe town was 1005, with 4093 people, and the expenditure was 5171400 yuan, an increase of 95.4% over the previous year; the expenditure of rural medical assistance was 420000 yuan for 128 households. The state subsidized 43 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 217000 yuan, an increase of 26.5% over the previous year. The disaster relief expenditure was 144000 yuan and 684 people were rescued.

Transportation

There are 308 provincial roads in Gonghe town.

History and culture

Gonghe town is named because the Hui and Han people live together and live in harmony.