Changshan Township, Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Changshan Township

Changshan Township, located in Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Wuchang City. It is located in the east of the river and the river town. It is adjacent to the Ping'an town and the water song Ryu Jin in Shulan, Jilin, and the junction with the West town of Yushu City, Guangming Township, and the township of Guangming Township in the Jilin province. The north is connected with Xingsheng township. In 2018, the area was 204 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 42614.

In 1881, it belonged to Anhui and gongrang, two townships of Wuchang Prefecture. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (June 1948), it was assigned to the Second District of Wuchang county. In 1958, the three townships were merged into Changshan commune. In February 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Changshan township has 15 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Changshan Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 38 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1881, it belonged to Anhui and gongrang, two townships of Wuchang Prefecture.

In the Republic of China, it belongs to the Second District of Wuchang.

During the period of enemy occupation in Northeast China, it belonged to the joint protection of mountains and rivers, and was later divided into two villages: Qixing village and Shuiquan village.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (January 1947), it was assigned to Shanhe County, and in November, it was assigned to Shulan County, Jilin Province.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (June 1948), it was assigned to the Second District of Wuchang county.

In March 1956, it was divided into Changshan, Qixing and Shuiquan.

In 1958, the three townships were merged into Changshan commune.

In February 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Changshan Township had 15 administrative villages including Changshan, liuqijia, Shuiquan, Jinqiao, Qingsong, Changxing, Qiancheng, Qixing, Dashu, Nongxing, Heping, Risheng, Aimin, shuangshou and Daxing, and 94 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Changshan township has 15 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Changshan township is located in the southwest of Wuchang City, facing Shanhe town across Xilang River in the East, Ping'an town and Shuiquliu town of Shulan city in Jilin Province in the south, Tuqiao town and Guangming town of Yushu City in Jilin Province in the west, and Xingsheng town in the north, covering an area of 204 square kilometers.

climate

Changshan Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold climate in winter, affected by the cold air of Baikal Lake, changeable climate in spring and autumn, strong wind in spring, less precipitation, nine droughts in ten years, and early frost in autumn. In summer, the precipitation is relatively concentrated, the temperature is warm, generally cold in January, the average temperature for many years is 2.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the frost free year Average 135 days, annual average sunshine hours 3000 hours, annual average precipitation 600 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Changshan Township include Xilang River, liudaohezi and qidaohezi.

natural resources

Changshou mountain in Changshan Township contains a large amount of granite, which is one of the high-quality stone materials for construction. Other natural resource tree species include poplar, willow, oak, birch, general tree, yellow glass tree, elm, willow, larch, Scotch pine, etc.; specialty products include Auricularia auricula, Yuanmo, hazelnut mill, hazelnut, etc. The medicinal plants include Acanthopanax senticosus, Chuanbei, bupleurum, chuandilong, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Changshan township was 46781, and there were 4500 floating population. Among the total population, 23876 were male, accounting for 51%; 22905 were female, accounting for 49%; 7019 were under 18 years old, accounting for 15%; 13091 were 18-35 years old, accounting for 28%; 19572 were 35-60 years old, accounting for 42%; 7099 were over 60 years old, accounting for 15%; the total population was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 44910, accounting for 96%; there were Korean, Manchu, Hui and other minorities In 2011, the birth rate was 9 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰.

In 2017, there were 38393 permanent residents in Changshan township.

In 2018, 42614 people registered residence in Changshan township.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Changshan township was 320 million yuan; 50000 live pigs were not saved in the year, 19800 cattle were saved at the end of the year, and 800000 poultry were saved at the end of the year.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Changshan township was 60 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 3 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, and the balance of various deposits at the end of the year was 50 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Changshan Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 38 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Changshan Township had one cultural service center, three village cultural activity centers, and one cultural square; 22 libraries, with a collection of more than 100000 books; 10 basketball courts in the township, with more than 38% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities; one cultural broadcasting station, and 8000 cable TV users.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one central primary school, 15 village primary schools and one junior high school in Changshan Township, with more than 100 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 15 village health centers and 96 health professionals in Changshan township.

social security

In 2011, there were 230 rural minimum living security households with 430 people in Changshan township; 119 rural five guarantees were provided by the central government, with an expenditure of 300000 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year; 71 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 420000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; 6200 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance at the end of the year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Changshan Township, with a rural postal rate of 100%; there was a telecommunications enterprise; there were more than 7000 fixed line telephone users and more than 20000 mobile phone users.

traffic

In 2011, the white hardened road in Changshan Township reached 160 kilometers, and more than 20 passenger vehicles were connected to every village, with an annual passenger volume of 200000.