Fengle Township, Shimian County, Sichuan Province

Fengle Township

Fengle township is located in the east of Shimian County, Sichuan Province, across national highway 108, bordering Dadu River in the south, huangcaoshan mountain in the north, Hanyuan County in the East, 28 km away from Shimian County in the West. It is the east gate of Shimian County, 50 km away from wusihe railway station of Chengdu Kunming railway. The township government is located in Honggang village, with convenient transportation, 33 km of rural highway and 50 km of mine highway.

The township governs 8 natural villages, including Honggang, Sanxing, Tianjia, waxtree, Songshu, Gaoqiao, Tianwan and Tangjia, and 35 villager groups, with a total population of 2480 (2017) and a cultivated area of 3547 mu.

introduce

The hilly and Valley Flat dams in fengle township are concentrated on both sides of Dadu River and Dachong River, with a small total area, but it is a farming area with concentrated villages and dense population. There are various types of hills and River Valley Flat dams in the township, such as shizigang in lashu village and gangzishang in Tianjia village; River Valley Flat dams can also be divided into alluvial fans, floodplains and terraces, with Honggang three groups of high river dams in alluvial fans, Tianjia village sand dam as the most typical floodplain, and Sanxing one group of mountain forest terrace in terraces. Fengle Township covers an area of 231.44 square kilometers, of which the forest coverage rate is more than 70%. The area of cultivated land is relatively small, only 4024 mu, including 1604 mu of farmland and 2420 mu of land.

resources

The soil types are mainly red soil and brown red soil, with a small amount of paddy soil and Neogene soil. Fengle township has a woodland area of 194000 mu, second only to Liziping Township, ranking second in the county. Timber volume reached 1.478 million cubic meters, ranking fourth in the county after Liziping Township, Caoke Township and Huilong township. Due to the large altitude difference, forest resources are vertically distributed, which can be divided into Valley shrub and grass belt, evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, evergreen broad-leaved forest mixed with deciduous broad-leaved forest belt, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest belt, subalpine dark coniferous forest belt, etc. The main tree species are fir, hemlock, cedar, birch, pine, green steel tree, Cinnamomum camphora, water green tree, Lianxiang tree, Cinnamomum camphora, kulianzi tree, Yeqi tree and other wild tree species, as well as artificial planting of various fruit trees, dry fruit trees, Eucommia ulmoides, eucalyptus, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, ginkgo and other tree species, shrubs are Neosinocalamus affinis, Fargesia, Phyllostachys, Eurya Eurya, Hippophae rhamnoides, geranium and so on. There are many mosses and lichens in the forest, and fungus resources are rich, mainly including mushroom, Auricularia auricula, chicken longitudinal fungus (commonly known as Santai fungus), longitudinal cat fungus, tea fungus, cereal pile fungus, sheep horn fungus, Tung fungus, etc. Grassland resources are mainly divided into mountain sparse forest grassland, mountain shrub grassland, mountain grass grassland, dry valley shrub grassland and gap grassland. The main grass species are Imperata cylindrica, Festuca arundinacea, Digitaria tangutorum, Setaria setata, Artemisia ordosica, Carex, Houttuynia cordata, pteridophytes and so on. However, due to people's closed mind, they paid attention to feeding pigs and small poultry, and some people could feed a farm cow, so the grassland resources were not fully utilized, and the actual carrying capacity was far from the theoretical carrying capacity. In the past ten years, people's thinking has changed. Some farmers have started to raise cattle and sheep, but they are still in the extensive stage, causing great damage to the grassland and low efficiency. In the future, grassland resources can be rationally utilized, and animal husbandry can be developed by planting grass and raising livestock in captivity. Fengle township is rich in medicinal resources, among which Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria cirrhosa, Codonopsis pilosula, Aconitum carmichaeli, etc. are more valuable. Other common medicinal materials include Bletilla striata, Dioscorea opposita, Gentianaceae, Houttuynia cordata, bupleurum, notopterygium, earthworm, Sanguisorba officinalis, eucommia, Duhuo, Huangjing, Yiren, Chishao, Baiguo, Baishao, Dipsacus asperata, angelica, Huangjiang, Huanglian, Huangqin, etc. Most of them are wild medicinal materials, such as Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Angelica sinensis, Houttuynia cordata, ginkgo, etc. Fengle township is rich in wildlife resources due to its extensive forests. Among them, the mammals mainly include red panda, takin, goat, black bear, leopard, big civet, little civet, flying dragon (commonly known as Chunsheng), macaque, macaque, macaque, muntjac, yellow muntjac, Swertia, squirrel, wild boar, badger, hog badger, weasel, house mouse, vole, etc., while the birds mainly include blood pheasant, red bellied pheasant, turtledove, kingfisher, sparrow, crow, hawk, white stork, owl and woodpecker Among the amphibians, there are frogs and toads. Dadu River and Dachong River are rich in fish resources, mainly including Schizothorax qikouensis, Schizothorax chongkouensis, carp, crucian carp, catfish, eel, loach, stone grill, etc.

Economics

In 2003, the output value of township enterprises was 182 million yuan (including 175 million yuan of township industrial output value), and the profit was 2.5 million yuan; the investment in new fixed assets was 2.6 million yuan; the collective economic income of villages and communities was 113000 yuan, and the tax was 845400 yuan (including 625200 yuan of value-added tax and 220200 yuan of local tax). The per capita net income of farmers in the township increased by 130 yuan compared with 2002, reaching 2297 yuan.

Agriculture

The total grain output in 2003 was 1878.4 tons, 862.7 tons less than that in 2002. Among them, the area of grain crops in spring is 4146 mu (2626 Mu less than 6772 mu in 2002), and the grain output is 1423.8 tons, 577.3 tons less than 2001.1 tons in 2002, which is mainly affected by insect and flood disasters; However, wheat, sweet potato and corn are affected by the climate of returning farmland to forest, adjusting the agricultural industrial structure and drought, and their yields are reduced to varying degrees; potato planting and adjusting the agricultural industrial structure are increased; miscellaneous beans are also affected by the policy of adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, and their yields are also reduced to a certain extent.

Animal husbandry

The total number of live pigs is 8924, including 4213 in stock (including 250 sows), 4711 out of stock, 511 cattle, 302 in stock, 209 out of stock, 3346 sheep, 1855 in stock, 1473 out of stock, 2513 rabbits, 975 in cages, 1538 out of cages, 93115 birds, 22594 in cages, 70521 out of cages, 166 mules and 119 in stock, 47 were sold and 5055 kg eggs were laid. Grass planting and livestock raising started. The development effect of small poultry was obvious.

grain for green

The project of returning farmland to forest (grass) is an important project for the country to implement the western development, maintain ecological balance and increase farmers' income. In 2003, the township government strengthened the leadership of the work of returning farmland to forest. Through the joint efforts of the broad masses of cadres and people in the Township, 3000 mu (including the additional 500 mu at the end of 2002) of returning farmland to forest was completed, and 1586 mu of potato and 550 mu of pea were planted in the whole township. More than 2000 mu of barren mountain afforestation has been completed, 1331.46 mu of mulberry garden has been developed in 2003, and 1.141 million mulberry trees have been planted; structural adjustment has been carried out in wax trees, and more than 300 mu of loquat and crispy persimmon have been planted, with a total of 10824 loquat trees, 650 persimmon trees and 4500 peach trees planted. At the same time, high-quality grass has been Interplanted to develop aquaculture. At the same time, we strengthened the management and protection of 2350 mu of grain for green in 2000 and 2002, so that the area of grain for green in the township reached 5350 mu, which is basically qualified after the inspection and acceptance by the county grain for green office. In 2003, 598012.74 kg of grain subsidies were granted, including 436903.7 kg of rice, 381.1 kg of corn, 160722 kg of wheat and 107112.6 yuan of seedling medical subsidies.