Jiangwan Town, Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province

Jiangwan

Jiangwan Town, belonging to Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southern part of Yilan County, the northern foot of Wanda Mountains, Xiaoxing'anling and zhangguangcai mountains. It borders DAOTAIQIAO town in the East, SANDAOTONG town in Linkou County in the south, Dalianhe town across Mudanjiang River in the west, Yilan town and TUANSHANZI Township in the north. In 2017, the area of Jiangwan Town was 575.01 square kilometers, with 28274 permanent residents.

By the end of 2019, Jiangwan Town has 16 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 254 enterprises in Jiangwan Town, with 1652 employees, including 12 industrial enterprises.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it was called Taipingzhuang.

In 1910, Xuantong belonged to six districts.

In 1936, it belonged to Daotai bridge.

In 1945, it belonged to the ninth district.

In 1956, Taiping Township was established.

In October 1958, the township was transformed into a commune, and later renamed Hongzhuan commune.

In 1960, it was renamed Taiping commune.

In 1981, it was renamed Jiangwan commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

In 2001, villages under the jurisdiction of Changgang Township and Tuchengzi Township on the East Bank of Mudanjiang River were included.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiangwan Town had 15 villager committees and 40 villager groups.

By the end of 2019, Jiangwan Town has 16 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangwan Town is located in the south of Yilan County, the north foot of Wanda Mountains, Xiaoxing'an Mountains and zhangguangcai mountains. It borders DAOTAIQIAO town in the East, SANDAOTONG town in Linkou County in the south, Dalianhe town across Mudanjiang River in the west, Yilan town and TUANSHANZI Township in the north. In 2017, Jiangwan Town covers an area of 575.01 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangwan Town is mostly mountainous and hilly.

climate

Jiangwan Town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry winter, low temperature and drought in spring, more wind and less rain, warm and rainy summer, rapid cooling in autumn, cool and early frost, longer spring and winter, shorter summer and autumn.

hydrology

The Mudanjiang River flows through Jiangwan Town, with a total length of 25 km and flows into Songhua River, with an average bed width of 450 m, an average annual flow of 252 m3 / s and an average annual flow rate of 2.3 m / s. Boli river flows through 12 kilometers and joins Mudanjiang River. The average width of the riverbed is 25 meters. The bottom of the river is gentle and the flow is very unstable. Shitouhe river flows through 1.8 km and joins Mudanjiang River.

natural disaster

Frost, drought, flood and hail occurred from time to time in Jiangwan Town. In the last ten days of July 1989, the water level of Songhua River and Mudanjiang River rose sharply, resulting in flood and waterlogging disasters, which made 60% of the town's area out of production.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Jiangwan Town mainly include slate stone and granite. Mudanjiang is rich in river sand and cobble resources. There are Korean pine, larch, Scotch pine, poplar, birch, excellent wood. The mountain is rich in ginseng, hazelnut mill, yuan mushroom, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, Tricholoma matsutake, Pteridium aquilinum, jinzhencai, yuanzao and other mountain products.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiangwan Town was 35400. Among the total population, there are 18200 males, accounting for 51.4%, and 17200 females, accounting for 48.6%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 34000 people, accounting for 96%; there are five ethnic minorities, including Manchu and Korean, with a total of 1400 people, accounting for 4%.

In 2017, there were 28274 permanent residents in Jiangwan Town.

In 2018, the number of registered residence in Jiangwan town was 34291.

Economics

Jiangwan Town has 328000 mu of arable land, and the main food crops are corn, shuikan, soybean and millet. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise large livestock.

In 2011, Jiangwan Town produced 180000 tons of grain, and the main economic crops were red mushroom, marigold, flue-cured tobacco, white claw seed, etc. The output of flue-cured tobacco is 98 tons, the output of Marigold is 157 tons, the total agricultural output value is 350 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 11096 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 11000 livestock in Jiangwan Town.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Jiangwan Town was 18.1 million yuan, including 10.54 million yuan of local fiscal revenue; at the end of the year, there were 4 savings offices, and the balance of residents' savings deposits was 33.21 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools with 2316 students in Jiangwan Town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there were 3 middle schools with 1001 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jiangwan Town had 5 medical and health institutions at all levels, 20 beds and 15 licensed doctors.

social security

In 2011, there were 261 rural minimum living security households in Jiangwan Town, with 507 people, and 73 rural five guarantees. 26 people were given various kinds of state pension and subsidy. At the end of the year, 25168 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, Jiangwan Town had a central cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers and libraries, with a collection of 100000 books.

At the end of 2011, 70% of the villages in Jiangwan Town installed key body equipment, and 29% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were three radio and television stations in Jiangwan Town, with 100% of the broadcasting households, 6740 cable TV users and 93% of the households. There are three post offices, and the rural postal rate is 100%. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 5860 fixed telephone users and 19000 mobile telephone users.

At the end of 2011, there were 15 water stations in Jiangwan Town, with a household water inflow rate of 100%. The town has one rural power station, with a comprehensive voltage qualification rate of 100% and a power supply reliability rate of 100%. There is one town park, with an area of 1 hectare and a landscaping area of 1 hectare.

Transportation

In 2011, road transportation was the main mode in Jiangwan Town, with a total mileage of 166 km. The annual passenger volume is 36000.

There are 3000 passengers per month in JiangWan District at the end of 2011.