Liangshui Town, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Liangshui town

Liangshui town is a place name. There are towns with the same name in Sichuan Province and Jilin Province. Due to the influence of natural conditions and different local policy planning, there are differences in the development and construction of each town.

On December 23, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Qingchuan county and other four counties (districts) (cfzm [2019] No. 26): Maoba township was canceled, and the administrative areas of songshuliang group, zhongyuanzi group, Lijiagou group, baiyanglin group and shaofangli group in Lizi village of former Maoba Township and former Suhe Township were put under the jurisdiction of Liangshui Town, and Liangshui town was under the jurisdiction of the people's Government of Sichuan Province The people's government is located at 6 Market Street.

General situation

Liangshui town is located in the south of Qingchuan County, the hinterland of Qingzhu River Basin, connecting Chaba Township and Louzi Township in the East, Maoba Township and Suhe Township in the west, Qifo Township in the South and Dayuan Hui Township in the north. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with the highest altitude of 2113 meters and the lowest altitude of 480 meters. Covering an area of 75.5 square kilometers, it governs 8 villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 68 agricultural cooperatives, with a total population of 4424 (2017). there are 11669 mu of cultivated land, including 709 mu of paddy field, 6825 mu of cultivated land with slope greater than 25 degrees, accounting for 65% of the total cultivated land; there are 34375.5 mu of forest land, including 15909 mu of artificial commercial forest, 8116.5 mu of mixed irrigation timber forest, 4230 Mu of Auricularia auricula economic forest, 6120 mu of residual firewood forest; there are 29489.1 mu of barren hills, slopes and beaches; the climate is subtropical monsoon climate. Broad leaved forest and artificial coniferous forest are widely distributed in mountainous areas. the average annual rainfall is 850mm, the average annual temperature is 13.5 ℃, the annual frost free period is 210 days, and the average annual sunshine is 1337.6 hours. The reserves of Cement Mine and sand gold are large and the grade is high. Grain crops mainly produce corn, wheat, rice, soybean and minor cereals. The main forest products are Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, Gastrodia elata and dried fruit. Liangshui distillery produces pure corn wine, which is famous in Qingchuan. Jianqing highway passes through the abdomen, and the county road turns to Liang highway runs through the whole territory. With convenient transportation and prosperous market, it is the material distribution center and window of Liangshui district and adjacent towns.

Evolution of organizational system

Liangshui township was established in December 1950; Liangshui commune was changed into Liangshui commune in October 1958, and Zhaohua county was put under the jurisdiction of Qingchuan County in the same year; Liangshui commune management committee was established in October 1980; Liangshui township was restored in January 1984; Liangshui town was established in October 1992.

infrastructure

（1） Drinking water for people and livestock: a water supply station has been built in the town, with a pool volume of 20 tons, which ensures the water use in the town; drinking water for people and livestock has been basically solved in rural areas, and more than 80% of the population has access to clean tap water. (2) rural power: 34.5km 10kV lines, 3 transformers, 500KVA, 95% of the farmers get high-quality electricity, and the per capita electricity consumption is 200kwh. (3) television and communications 258 program-controlled telephones have been opened, and 10% of the farmers in several villages around the town have installed telephones; mobile base stations and Unicom base stations have been established, and cable television network equipment in the town has been transformed, from the original 5 programs to 10 programs, thus further enriching the cultural life of the local people.

resource distribution

（1） Human resources there are 915 people with high school education or above, including 76 junior college students, 12 undergraduate students and 1284 students. There are 3800 labor force in the town, with an average annual output of more than 1200 people. Labor income accounts for 15% of the total agricultural output value. (2) mineral resources the territory is rich in mineral resources, including cement mine, limestone, sand gold, etc., of which the reserves of Cement mine is 6.4 billion tons, and gold is about 0.5 tons, which is a gold treasure house in Qingchuan. (3) material resources 1. Rich in forestry resources: there are 15909 mu of artificial commercial forest, aged between 15-20 years, which has entered the cutting period; there are 350000 kinds of dry fruit, 100000 fruit bearing trees, with an annual output of more than 80 tons of dry fruit; there are 1000 mu of tea garden, with an annual output of more than 100 teas, 2800 mu of returning farmland to forest, 750 mu of returning tea, 500 mu of returning grass; there are 12000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation; there are 20000 barren hills and slopes that need to be developed More than mu. 2. Agricultural resources: in animal husbandry, there are 5000 live pigs in stock, 25000 out of stock and 2200 commercial pigs for sale; there are more than 20000 Angora rabbits in stock, with an annual gross output of 10 tons; there are 35000 native chickens out of stock every year; and 40% of livestock noodles are planted with grass. Currently, there are 650000 mulberry trees and 200000 mulberry trees put into production, with an average annual silkworm rearing of 300. In 1990, the yield per unit area of grain increased from 150 kg to 230 kg. The main crops have basically been transformed into improved varieties. The comprehensive utilization rate of land has reached 87%. The minor grains are mainly buckwheat, pea and adzuki bean. The matching rate of irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure accounts for 6.8%.

Population data

(the fifth census data) total population 4424 (2017).

socioeconomic

（1） In 2001, the total output value of agriculture was 8.464 million yuan, the output value of animal husbandry was 3.456 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1274 yuan, an increase of 318.5% over 1990. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries is 56.3:13.9:29.8. 2. The total grain output is 2925 tons, and the grain per capita is 425 kg, an increase of 125 kg over 1990. 3. The total financial revenue is 511000 yuan, and the total retail sales of social goods is 4.25 million yuan. 4. The purchasing power of rural areas continued to grow, with 30% of color TV sets, 20% of washing machines, 1.5% of motorcycles, more than 50 motor vehicles of various types, and 85% of agricultural processing machinery,. (2) social situation 1. Education: there is a junior middle school with 10 teaching classes, 38 teaching staff and 565 students, with an enrollment rate of 100%. There are one Town Central Primary School, five village primary schools, 31 teaching classes, 42 teaching staff, 769 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. 2. Health: there is a central health center in the town with 11 employees, including 2 attending doctors, 2 doctors and 5 doctors; there are 7 village health stations and 12 rural doctors. 3. Spiritual civilization construction: 2 municipal civilized units, 7 county-level civilized units, 6 civilized villages, 932 civilized households and 562 double civilized households have been designated. 4. The public security situation is good, and there are no criminal cases and major safety accidents for several years. 5. Family planning: there is a family planning service station in the town, with 6 beds, 1 attending doctor and 2 obstetricians; the family planning of the whole town is 100%, the birth control rate is 90%, and the natural population growth rate is less than 5 ‰. The "three combination" has achieved remarkable results.

Development prospect

（1） We should strengthen the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and take the overall situation as a whole with the idea and goal of "long-term grasp of tea forest, medium-term grasp of sericulture, short-term attack on birds and rabbits, increase farmers' income, and get rich through science and technology", so as to gradually rationalize the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industrial structure. (2) build a new civilized village with a high starting point, comprehensively change the appearance of rural areas, and move forward to a well-off society. The per capita disposable income increases at an average annual rate of 100-150 yuan. (3) fiscal revenue increases at the rate of 50000-100000 yuan per year, gradually reaching self-sufficiency.

administrative division

In December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in four counties (districts), including Qingchuan county. Maoba township was cancelled, and the administrative areas of songshuliang group, zhongyuanzi group, Lijiagou group, baiyanglin group and shaofangli group in former Maoba Township and Lizi village in former Suhe Township were put under the jurisdiction of Liangshui Town, and the people's Government of Liangshui town was located at No. 6 Market Street.