Yanjiang Township, Sunwu County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Yanjiang Manchu Daur Township

Yanjiang Manchu Daur Township, which belongs to Sunwu County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Sunwu County. It borders on Xunhe town of Xunke County in the southeast, konstantinovka District of Amur state in Russia in the northeast, and the red frontier farm in the northwest. Township government in the West Hall MOJIN tun. The area is 278.22 square kilometers.

In 2018, the registered residence population of the Daur nationality in the Manchu river was 7170. As of October 2019, there are eight administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Manchu Daur rural areas along the Yangtze River.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the Manchu Daur Township along the Yangtze River.

Historical evolution

In 1684, a group of eight banners with the surname of he migrated from ningguta to tuntian of Heilongjiang Province, forming hormojintun, which was named xianghongqi and was under the jurisdiction of the vice capital of Heilongjiang Province.

In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858) of the Qing Dynasty, Heilongjiang general set up Kalun in hormojintun.

In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1900), it was occupied by Tsarist Russia, burned and killed wantonly, and the people fled. After the Qing Government recovered, the villagers returned one after another.

After the founding of the Republic of China, it belongs to the eighth District of Huihui county.

In 1925, it was divided into the fourth district.

In 1929, it was assigned to Qike county.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was assigned to Sunwu County, belonging to zengjiawobao.

In May 1947, xihormojin administrative village was established.

In May 1948, the third district was set up.

In November 1954, the district was withdrawn and hormojin village, huashulinzi village and hadayan village were established.

In March 1956, Yanjiang township was set up.

In September 1958, the people's commune of Sunwu County, with one county and one community, was established as the operation area along the river.

In April 1959, the people's commune along the Yangtze River was established after it was changed into a county association.

In 1984, it was changed to Yanjiang township.

In December 1988, it was changed into a Manchu Daur Township along the Yangtze River.

In October 1992, the northern region was designated as Siji town.

In 2001, it was incorporated into Siji town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, the Manchu Daur villages along the Yangtze River had jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including donghormojin, Dongguang, Shengli, xihormojin, hadayan, dahuashulinzi, xiaohuashulinzi, Siji and Weijiang.

As of October 2019, there are eight administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Manchu Daur rural areas along the Yangtze River: sijitun village, dahuashulinzi village, xiaohuashulinzi village, xihormojin village, Dongguang village, donghormojin village, shenglitun village and hadayan village. Township government in the West Hall MOJIN tun.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanjiang Manchu Daur township is located in the northeast of Sunwu County and on the right bank of Heilongjiang Province. It borders on Xunhe town of Xunke County in the southeast, konstantinovka District of Amur state across the river in the northeast and red frontier farm in the northwest. The area is 278.22 square kilometers.

topographic features

Along the river, the terrain of Manchu Daur township is high in the South and low in the north. It is close to Xiaoxing'an Mountains in the south, with many hills and hills. In the north, it is alluvial plain along Heilongjiang.

climate

The Manchu Daur Township along the Yangtze River has a cold temperate monsoon climate, with long and cold winter, strong wind in spring, mild and rainy summer and early cooling in autumn.

hydrology

Seven rivers, such as Heilongjiang River and Daohe River, are distributed in the Manchu Daur Township along the river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Manchu Daur villages along the Yangtze River are floods. On August 12, 1984, the water level of shenglitun reached 118.02 meters, the water level of xiaohualinzi gate burst, and the water level of shenglitun was 118.62 meters, the water level of 891 section of hadayan beitaozi river dike burst, and the total length of the two breaches was 350 meters.

population

Population data

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yanjiang Manchu Daur township was 7773, including 3844 males and 3929 females.

In 2018, the registered residence population of the Daur nationality in the Manchu river was 7170.

Ethnic composition

At the end of 2011, there were 11 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Daur, Russian, Hui, Korean and Mongolian in the Manchu Daur Township along the Yangtze River. Among them, there are 4635 Han people, accounting for 59.6% of the total population.

Economics

In 2011, soybeans and corn were the main food crops, while pigs and goats were the main animal husbandry. The total grain output of the township is 29000 tons, including 2328 pigs and 12000 goats. The total agricultural output value of the whole year was 90.58 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the Manchu Daur Township along the Yangtze River.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a township level ethnic Central Primary School in Yanjiang Manchu Daur Township with 239 students.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, there were five village libraries in Yanjiang Manchu Daur Township, with a collection of 10000 books. At the same time, fitness equipment has been installed in 8 villages, and 40% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, the radio coverage rate of the Manchu Daur Township along the Yangtze River was 80%, and the cable TV household rate was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 210 households with 322 people living in rural minimum living security in Yanjiang Manchu Daur township.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Yanjiang Manchu Daur Township, with the rural postal rate of 100%; there were two telecommunication enterprises, two service networks, and the mobile phone penetration rate of 99%.

Transportation

In 2011, there were two county and township (town) highways in the Manchu Daur Township along the Yangtze River, with a total length of 145 km.

History and culture

Site of Shengshan fortress in Sunwu

Sunwushengshan fortress site is located in Yanjiang Manchu Daur village. It is one of the Northeast fortresses of Japanese invaders. It was built between 1937 and 1944. It is more than 100 kilometers from north to South and 40 kilometers from east to west. There are Hutou mountain underground works, Menghu mountain underground works, Hubei mountain underground works and huoshishan train gun Underground works, howitzer turret remains, Huxiao mountain area remains. On May 25, 2006, the Northeast fortress of Japanese invaders including the site of sunwushengshan fortress was announced by the State Council as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units.