Xiangshui Town, Hengshan District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Xiangshui town

Xiangshui town belongs to Hengshan District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north by east of Hengshan District, adjacent to dangcha town in the East, Wu town and hancha town in the south, BOLUO town in the West and Baijie Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20.25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22 kilometers, with a total area of 281.40 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Xiangshui town has 19 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiangshui town was 29391. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiangshui town reached 113 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 51 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that there is a natural three hole bridge here. Water comes out of the hole and makes a sound like thunder, so it is named Xiangshui.

Ming is Yulin Weixiang water fort.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Xiangshuibao, Huaiyuan County, Yulin Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Xiangshuibao, Hengshan County, Yulin Prefecture.

In 1914, Huaiyuan County was renamed Hengshan County, which belongs to Hengshan County.

In 1950, Xiangshui district was set up in Hengshan County.

In November 1958, Xiangshui commune was established, with 14 production teams and 58 production teams under its jurisdiction; in December of the same year, it was incorporated into Yulin County along with the county.

In 1961, it returned to Hengshan County.

In 1984, it was changed to Xiangshui township.

In 1998, Xiangshui town was established.

In November 2011, Nanta township was merged into Xiangshui Town, with 32 administrative villages and 177 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had jurisdiction over Xiangshui, lijialou, hulou, yangxinzhuang, jiucaigou, gangfang, shengjiamiao, bailongwa, tuyangou, gangouze, zhaomaoze, songshuigou, bathing ditch, quxinyao, baichamao, jingwan, Fuyuan, Nanta, xiaogouze, Jialong, yulinyi, liyayao, Gaolou, gaogelao, fan Gaoliang, niugelao, Jigou, yaowan, Qulong, HuLong Goucha, chenyayao and zhangcundi are 32 administrative villages with 177 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiangshui town has 19 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Xiangshui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiangshui town is located in the north by east of Hengshan District, adjacent to dangcha town in the East, Wu town and hancha town in the south, BOLUO town in the West and Baijie Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20.25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22 kilometers, with a total area of 281.40 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiangshui town is located in the South Bank of Wuding River, which belongs to loess hilly and gully area, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. Deep valley territory, ups and downs. The highest point is located in fangaoliang village, 960 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in the riverbed of Wuding River in yuhugou village.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Xiangshui town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and snowy in winter. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24 ℃; the average temperature in July is 21.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ℃. The minimum monthly average temperature is - 13.2 ℃, and the maximum monthly average temperature is 25 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 188 days, the longest is 190 days, and the shortest is 176 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2647.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 1127.74 kcal / cm2. The annual average rainfall is 280 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 687.7 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 165.3 mm (1965). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to August every year.

Water system hydrology

Xiangshui Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Wuding River, which flows from tuyangou to yangkouze village, dangcha town from west to East. It has a flow length of 12 kilometers and a drainage area of 254 square kilometers. The main tributary in the territory is heimu river. The heimu river flows into Wuding River from zhaomaoze village and jiucaigou village from south to north. It has a flow length of 7 kilometers and a drainage area of 28 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Baiya River and songshuigou river.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Xiangshui town are coal, oil, natural gas, etc., whose reserves have not yet been proved.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiangshui town are drought, gale, hail and so on. Among them, the probability of drought is 80% at most; hail disasters occur frequently, mostly from 15:00 to 19:00 in May to August, especially in July; gale attacks occur in most years, including the wind disaster on April 27, 1983, with casualties of human and livestock.

population

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had a total population of 28365, including 3200 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.3%. There are 350 floating population. In the total population, there are 14679 males, accounting for 51.75%; 13686 females, accounting for 48.25%; 4431 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.62%; 18623 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.65%; 5311 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 18.73%. In 2011, the birth rate of Xiangshui town was 8.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.31 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.49 ‰. The population density is 100.28 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiangshui town was 29391.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiangshui town was 1.7 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6232 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiangshui town reached 113 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 100 million yuan, accounting for 6% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 127700 mu, the area of available grassland is 130000 mu, and the area of forest land is 100000 mu.

Grain crops in Xiangshui town are mainly grain, rice and corn. In 2011, Xiangshui town produced 13700 tons of grain, including 4000 tons of grain and 5300 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Xiangshui town are mung beans, potatoes, vegetables, etc. In 2011, Xiangshui town has 12000 Mu mung bean planting area and 1200 tons of output; 6200 Mu potato planting area and 4600 tons of output; 4000 mu vegetable planting area and 20000 tons of output. The main varieties are cabbage, lotus and tomato, including 9800 tons of cabbage, 5000 tons of lotus and 25000 tons of tomato.

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had planted 160000 mu, including 100000 mu of protective forest, 22000 mu of economic forest and 80000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 37%. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Xiangshui town was 7564 Mu and the output was 1740 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, apricot and peach.

Xiangshui Town animal husbandry to raise sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 55100 sheep in Xiangshui Town, with 38400 on hand at the end of the year; 6680 pigs, with 2000 on hand at the end of the year; 96000 poultry, with 61000 listed poultry. In 2011, Xiangshui town produced 828.2 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20.7 million yuan, accounting for 44% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had 466 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Xiangshui Town, of which 1 was above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had 65 commercial outlets and 150 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xiangshui town reached 51 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 20.7 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had a postal agency, with a total one-way delivery route length of 160 kilometers, 32 delivery points, and 100% rural postal rate; the annual circulation of newspapers and periodicals was 18000 (volumes), and the total business income was 550000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had 6 service outlets of Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom, with a total capacity of 10000 telephone exchanges, 1680 fixed telephone users, 5000 mobile telephone users and 700 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 540000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Xiangshui financial institutions was 28.68 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1011 yuan; the balance of various loans was 19.66 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

In 2018, Xiangshui town has 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Xiangshui Town, 204 provincial road transit, 12 km long. The total length of rural roads is 47 km. In 2011, there were 3 county (town) highways in Xiangshui Town, with a total length of 45 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Xiangshui town was 3.8 km, with a per capita road length of 1.19 m; there were 3 urban bridges, with a total length of 110 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had a town cultural station, 13 village level cultural activity centers, 30 cultural professionals, 23 libraries and more than 28000 books. One national intangible cultural heritage. There are 1 provincial cultural relics protection unit and 3 municipal cultural relics protection units.

In 2011, there was a radio and television station in Xiangshui Town, and the TV penetration rate reached 92%.

education

By the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had 4 kindergartens with 238 children and 14 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 851 students and 50 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 55 students