Songshan Town, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Songshan town

Songshan Town, belonging to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the east of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County and the south foot of Maomao mountain. It is adjacent to Zhenglu Township and Sitan township of Jingtai County in the southeast, Pingcheng Township and Qingshui township of Yongdeng County in the south, huazangsi town in the west, Duoshi Township and Xidatan Township in the north, and Xinbao township of Gulang County in the northeast. The administrative area is 711.37 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Songshan town was 15672.

Songshan town is named for the fact that there are many pine trees in Maoshan in the north of the town. It is called MIHA mountain in Tibetan, which means a place for meat. In Yuan Dynasty, Songshan town belonged to Zhuanglang County; in October 1985, it was Songshan and Qianbao township; in August 2002, Qianbao township was changed into a town; in October 2004, Songshan Township and Qianbao town were merged into Songshan town. As of June 2020, Songshan town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Songshan town is located in agangwan village.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Songshan Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Yuan Dynasty, Songshan town belonged to Zhuanglang County.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhuanglang County was changed into Zhuanglang Wei.

Qing Qianlong 18 years (1753), belong to Zhuanglang tea horse Tongzhi.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Pingfan county.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Zhuanglang tea and Ma Lipan Tongzhi.

In 1928, it belonged to Yongdeng County.

In May 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the first township of Tianzhu autonomous region.

In November 1952, it was divided into Songshan Township, Qianbao Township and Dalong township.

In July 1962, Songshan, Anshan, Huajian, Shitang commune and Songshan pasture belonged to Songshan District.

In October 1985, it was the hometown of Songshan and Qianbao.

In August 2002, Qianbao township was transformed into a town.

In October 2004, Songshan Township and Qianbao town merged into Songshan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Songshan town has jurisdiction over one community in Songshan, including 12 administrative villages, including agangwan, zhongdagou, ANZISHAN, TANKOU, Hongshi, Shitang, jijitan, Dalong, Juema, heimaquanhe, Tibetan and Songshan, of which 6 belong to pure animal husbandry villages and 6 belong to semi farming and semi pastoral villages, with 40 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Songshan town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 16 administrative villages: Songshan town community, Deji new village community, Xiangrui new village community, agangwan village, zhongdagou village, jijitan village, Shitang village, Hongshi village, TANKOU village, Songshan village, ANZISHAN village, Tibetan village, Dalong village, Juema village, heimaquanhe village, huajitang village, Daxiu village, Xiujie village and Liquidambar village The government is located in agangwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Songshan town is located in the east of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County and the south foot of Maomao mountain. It is adjacent to Zhenglu Township and Sitan township of Jingtai County in the southeast, Pingcheng Township and Qingshui township of Yongdeng County in the south, huazangsi town in the west, Duoshi Township and Xidatan Township in the north, and Xinbao township of Gulang County in the northeast. The administrative area is 711.37 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songshan town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast; the terrain is basin like and relatively flat. The main mountains are Maomao mountain and Laohushan mountain. Ximaomao peak, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the northwest corner of Songshan Town, with an altitude of 3800 meters; ershui, the lowest point, is located at the junction of the southeast end of Songshan town and Yongdeng County, with an altitude of 2500 meters.

climate

Songshan town has a temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate. It is one of the areas with the smallest precipitation, the largest evaporation and windy in Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County. The annual average temperature is 1.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 13.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is 260-300 mm, the annual evaporation is 1730 mm, and the relative frost free period is 127 days.

hydrology

There are black horse circle River and Longtan River in Songshan Town, which are cut-off rivers. Most of the time they are dry. The river is about 24 kilometers long, belonging to the Zhuanglang river system of the Yellow River Basin.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Songshan town are drought, earthquake, snowstorm, low temperature, frost and flood. The most serious earthquake occurred at 16:07 on October 20, 1990, resulting in the collapse of most of the farmers' and herdsmen's houses and sheds in 12 villages of the town, with an economic loss of 25.972 million yuan.

natural resources

Songshan town has long ore, kaolin and other mineral resources. In other natural resources, the wild animals are wolves, foxes, marmots, rabbits and blue eared pheasants; the main wild Chinese medicinal materials are Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis and Gentiana macrophylla. Songshan town has 24000 mu of cultivated land, 1.9 mu per capita. The available grassland covers an area of 920000 mu, which is the breeding and production base of Alpine Fine Wool Sheep in the whole province.

population

At the end of 2011, Songshan town had a total population of 13733, including 613 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.7%. There are 260 floating population. In the total population, there are 7086 males, accounting for 51.6%; 6647 females, accounting for 48.4%; 1711 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.4%; 10755 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.3%; 1267 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.2%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 51%; there are 6729 ethnic minorities, accounting for 49%, of which 5727 are Tibetans, accounting for 46%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.78 ‰, the death rate was 3.51 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.27 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Songshan town was 15672.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Songshan town was 32 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Among them, the subsidy income is 4.125 million yuan, the special fund income is 10.497 million yuan, and the fund income of benefiting farmers is 7.523 million yuan. The fiscal expenditure was 22.144 million yuan, including 4.125 million yuan for general fiscal expenditure, 10.497 million yuan for special funds and 7.523 million yuan for benefiting farmers. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 2867 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Songshan Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

By the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Songshan town was 46 million yuan. Wheat, Qingzhu and pea are the main food crops, with a total grain output of 291 tons; rapeseed is the main economic crop, with a total oil seed output of 9.6 tons in 2011.

Animal husbandry in Songshan town is mainly raising yaks, fine wool sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 5000 and the year-end stock was 4000; the number of sheep raised was 232000 and the year-end stock was 171000; the number of pigs raised was 3000 and the year-end stock was 20000; the number of poultry raised was 13000. By the end of 2011, the added value of animal husbandry was 27.05 million yuan, accounting for 65% of the total agricultural output value. The growth rate was 8.4%. The total output of meat is 160 tons, accounting for 100% of the planned target.

Industry

Songshan town focuses on the development of township enterprises. At the end of 2011, the added value of township enterprises was 63.25 million yuan, of which 35.65 million yuan was added to township industry, with a growth rate of 15%. At the same time, small-scale mining of kaolin and iron, long and other mineral resources.

business

At the end of 2011, Songshan town had 45 commercial outlets with 59 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 22 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 13 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, there was a financial institution in Songshan Town, with the balance of various deposits of 40 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The balance of various loans was 40 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1612.4 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 primary schools in Songshan Town, with 1525 students and 145 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school is 98%; one junior middle school, namely Songshan junior middle school, has 340 students and 51 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school is 90%. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 8 agricultural technicians, 11 animal husbandry technicians and 16 farmer technicians in Songshan town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 12 rural libraries in Songshan Town, with a construction area of 240 square meters and a total collection of 24000 books. Tibetan folk arts such as zerou, Huarui Guozhuang dance, Huarui folk song, Taiping drum, horse racing and so on, which have national tradition and regional characteristics, have great influence in the surrounding areas.

At the end of 2011, there were 6 school sports grounds in Songshan town. The national traditional sports meeting such as horse racing is held every year. Fitness equipment has been installed in one urban community and four villages, and 30% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

By the end of 2011, all 12 villages in Songshan town had achieved the goal of "village to village connection". One to eight CCTV programs and provincial TV programs were settled in the local area. The "village to village connection" radio and television reached 2830 households, accounting for 91.7% of the total number of households and 450 cable TV users, accounting for 14% of the total number of households.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 village clinics and 26 medical staff in Songshan town. There was one township health center with 25 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors, 11 registered nurses and 5 other personnel. There are 16 beds. In 2011, medical institutions completed the project