Lianhua Town, Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Lianhua town

Lianhua Town, belonging to Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of Hulan District. It is adjacent to Baikui town and Shiren town in the East and Southeast, Dayong town in the South and southwest, xichangfa town of Suihua City across Nihe River in the northwest, and Hongguang township of Bayan County in the northeast. In 2018, the area was 139 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 24874.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it was the third western region. During the Republic of China, it belonged to SUPU township (Police District 5). During the period of northeast occupied by Japanese, Panlong fort was set up. In 1961, Lianhua commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1996, the township was transformed into a town.

In October 2019, Lianhua town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 100 industrial enterprises and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Lianhua town.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it was the third western region.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to SUPU township (Police District 5).

During the period of northeast occupied by Japanese, Panlong fort was set up.

In 1945, it belonged to Dayong and Baikui districts.

In 1956, Lianhua township was established.

In 1958, Lianhua, Liangjia, fufu, Jingyan, Laoha, Majia and Panlong were assigned to Dayong commune, and Yongan, Guyu, Xingye, Dadong and Xiaodong were assigned to Baikui commune.

In 1961, Lianhua commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1996, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Lianhua town had 10 villagers' committees including Lianhua, Liangjia, Jingyan, Laoha, Majia, Panlong, Dadong, Guyu, Xingye and Yong'an, and 75 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Lianhua town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianhua town is located in the north of Hulan District, adjacent to Baikui town and Shiren town in the East and Southeast, Dayong town in the South and southwest, xichangfa town of Suihua City across Nihe River in the northwest, and Hongguang township of Bayan County in the northeast. In 2018, the area will be 139 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lianhua town is located in the plain area, the terrain is slightly higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast.

climate

Lianhua town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer. In spring and autumn, due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon, the climate is changeable, with strong wind in spring and less precipitation. It is prone to drought, sharp cooling in autumn and often frost. The annual average temperature is 3.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 144 days, and the shortest is 132 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2660 hours and the annual average precipitation is 510 mm.

hydrology

Lianhua town belongs to the Songhua River system, with 3 rivers, 23 kilometers long and 520 square kilometers of drainage area.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Lianhua town was 25000. In addition, there are 117 floating population. Among the total population, 12700 are male, accounting for 50.8%, 12300 are female, accounting for 49.2%. Among the total population, 22000 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 88%. There are four ethnic minorities, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian and Hui, accounting for 3000, accounting for 12%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.89 ‰, the death rate was 4.34 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.55 ‰.

In 2017, there were 15758 permanent residents in Lianhua town.

In 2018, 24874 people registered residence in Lianhua town.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lianhua town was 340 million yuan, accounting for 36% of GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 146000 mu. Corn is the main food crop with a total grain output of 64000 tons. The forest coverage rate is 8%, and the volume of standing trees is 8.6 million cubic meters.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Lianhua town was 480 million yuan, mainly processing industry. The total revenue was 5.71 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 1.64 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 210 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 100 industrial enterprises and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Lianhua town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Lianhua town had one cultural station, three village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries and a collection of more than 60000 books. 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There is one broadcasting station, and the broadcasting rate is 100%. In 2003, Lianhua town cable TV station was built. By the end of 2011, there were 5150 cable TV users, accounting for 85%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a newly built Central Primary School in Lianhua town with 478 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and there was a general middle school with 367 students. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 90%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Lianhua town had 15 medical and health institutions at all levels, 15 beds and 43 professional health personnel, including 16 licensed doctors, 23 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 753 households with 1152 rural minimum living security in Lianhua Town, with an expenditure of 1.507 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, 109 yuan per month, an increase of 3% over the previous year, and 59 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 150000 yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year. The state subsidized 45 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 130000 yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year. Social welfare expenses were 80000 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 9000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 82%.

traffic

Lianhua town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 86000, and the total freight volume was 69 million tons.