Pailou town, Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province

Pailou town

Pailou town is under the jurisdiction of Guichi District. The town government is stationed in pailou. Its geographical location is 117 ° 17 ′ E and 30 ° 21 ′ n, and it is 50 km southwest of Chizhou City.

In 2017, pailou town had an administrative area of 10646 hectares and a permanent population of 23207.

General situation of the town

Pailou town is under the jurisdiction of Guichi District. The town government is located in pailou, 117 ° 17 ′ E and 30 ° 21 ′ n, 50 km southwest of the city. It is adjacent to Tangtian in the west, Yinhui in the north, Meijie in the East, and Xiaohe Town in Shitai County in the south.

administrative division

Pailou town set up pailou, Qingshan, Chuanshan, Shenshan, Lanshan, Dashan, Zhuxi, Jiashan, Jigong and Fengshou village committees.

Historical evolution

Pailou town is named after the residence pailou. It is said that during the Qing Dynasty, there was a famous person in the local jiufangsun family who was an official in the imperial court, called Dutang. Later generations built a memorial archway in memory of him, so it was named. Pailou township was set up in the early days of liberation. Pailou people's commune was established in 1958. It was still called pailou commune when it was merged with Chuanshan in 1969. Pailou township was restored in 1983 when the system reform was carried out. Pailou town was established in 1992 when the whole province was withdrawn and merged.

Transportation and communication

221 provincial road passes obliquely in the south of the territory; county and township roads lead to Yinhui in the north and dawangdong scenic spot in the Northeast; village roads, electricity and telephone.

physical geography

The terrain of the whole area inclines from east to west, the southeast mountains fluctuate greatly, and the northwest slopes are continuous and gentle, belonging to semi hilly and semi mountainous area. A pailou river is formed naturally from south to north, like a ribbon winding between green mountains and green fields. From south to north, it flows through six villages of the town and joins the Yangtze River through Qiupu River; from south to northwest, the southwest Fengshou River joins Shengjin Lake through Tangtian; and there are six reservoirs of small (II) type, namely chachong reservoir, chakeng reservoir, xiaofengshou reservoir, Majing reservoir, maimaikeng reservoir and Shita reservoir, with rainfall collection area of 1 The total reservoir capacity is 16.8, 26.6, 39.8, 15, 26.1 and 326 thousand cubic meters respectively.

Economic situation

Agriculture mainly consists of rice, tea, wheat, rape, yam, beans, etc.; forestry is rich in bamboo and wood resources; dawangdong shenxianhao green tea, swan hatching Yunwu Tea, Zhuxi Maofeng and more than ten kinds of famous tea, among which Chi black tea is also exported overseas; underground is rich in mineral resources, with large reserves and high grade, mainly limestone, coal, manganese, antimony, copper and calcite Especially limestone and coal.

social undertakings

There are primary schools in every village and middle schools in every town. There are health centers in the town and medical rooms in every village. There are cultural centers, radio and television stations, TV, cable TV stations, cinemas and other cultural and entertainment facilities. The nursing home can support 20 old people. there is a monument of revolutionary martyrs in Fengshou village, which was erected in 1960. To commemorate the sacrifice of 18 martyrs by a PLA unit in 1949. Dashan Village was awarded "advanced unit of agricultural socialist construction" by the State Council in 1958, and has a medal.

famous scenery

As a provincial scenic spot, dawangdong scenic spot is located at the foot of Qingluo mountain and xiantiaoji mountain in Dashan Village and Chuanshan village. The whole cave is composed of Dawang cave, datianlaodong cave and xiaotianlaodong cave. The trunk line of the three caves is 2200 meters long, with a total area of more than 100000 square meters. The drop in the cave is as high as 70 meters, forming streams, waterfalls, rainbows and water curtains rarely seen in karst caves in the world. When you enter the cave to browse, you can hear the murmur of water, and you can see countless bell milk stones. There are caves in the cave, and there are buildings in the cave. The caves are connected with each other, and the buildings are facing each other. The wonder of the cave can be called the "King" of karst caves in the world. Outside the cave is an Intermountain basin surrounded by mountains and rocks. On the outer edge of the basin is the Qiupu River, which once made Li Bai linger and forget to return, and is praised as comparable to the water color of Xiaoxiang. Beside the river is the Diaoyutai of Xiao, Prince of Liang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty. Inside and outside the cave, it integrates natural landscape and cultural landscape. Such a beautiful scenery has attracted many scholars from all ages. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous poet Mei Yaochen and celebrity Teng Zijing traveled together to explore the seclusion, wrote poems and sang harmoniously, leaving a masterpiece of the ages. Teng Shixue said in his poem, "the cave households can't open for a thousand years, and the white clouds wander without their owners. When the spring wind comes, I will return. After the development of Dawang cave, Zhao Puchu, former vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and President of the Chinese Buddhist Association, inscribed the name of Dawang cave, and Ai Qing, Zang Kejia and other literary scholars and calligraphers gave ink and prose. Dawang cave has attracted a number of Chinese and foreign tourists with its unique majestic posture, charming style and wonders. Build dawangdong scenic area into a national tourist area. < / Li > < li > Dongyuan coffin tip (scientific name xianta tip) is located in Zhuxi village in the southeast of pailou town (Zhuxi village was formed by the combination of Dongyuan village and Dianshang village when village level zoning was adjusted in 2007). The Shenxian River in Dawang cave originates from the coffin tip at an altitude of 593 meters on the southern border. The coffin tip is famous for its beauty, danger and deity. The coffin is sharp, the spring is green, and the clouds are misty all the year round. At the top of the mountain, there is a huge rock about 50 meters long, 15 meters wide and 18.9 meters high. It is said that it is a stone treasure chest of gold, silver and jewels hidden by the righteous swordsmen of the immortal family. In order to show its danger, it is commonly known as the "stone coffin", and the name of the coffin tip comes from it.