Baoshi Town, Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia

Baoshi town

Baoshi Town, belonging to Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Tuquan County, adjacent to Liuhu town in the East, Xuetian Township in the south, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in the West and Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in the north. The area of gem town is 990.78 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the number of registered residence population is 23586.

In 1946, Baoshi district was established; in 1953, it was renamed 11 districts; in 1958, it was changed into Baoshi commune; in 1983, it was changed into Baoshi township; in 1999, it was changed into Baoshi town. As of June 2020, Baoshi town has 1 neighborhood committee, 16 village committees and 2 forest farm living areas.

In 2017, there were 64 enterprises in Baoshi town with 340 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there was 1 industrial enterprise in Baoshi town with 60 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1946, Baoshi district was established.

In 1953, it was renamed District 11.

In 1958, it was changed into Baoshi commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Baoshi township.

In 1999, it was changed to Baoshi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Baoshi town had one neighborhood committee under its jurisdiction, including 16 villager committees, including Baoshi, toad Jia, Baoshan, Baoli, Baofeng, Donggou, BaoFan, Baole, Baohe, Baolin, Baotian, Baocheng, Baolong, Baosheng, Baoxing and chaganchulu; 69 villager groups were set up under it, and the people's government was stationed in Bijia street.

As of June 2020, Baoshi town has 1 neighborhood committee, 16 village committees and 2 forest farm living areas.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoshi town is located in the northwest of Tuquan County, adjacent to Liuhu town in the East, Xuetian Township in the south, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in the West and Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in the north. Baoshi town covers an area of 990.78 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baoshi town is located in the transition zone from the south of Daxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain, with mountainous and hilly terrain. The highest point of Baoshi town is located in laomen mountain, 1392 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 830 meters above sea level.

climate

Baoshi town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, high temperature and rainy summer, dry and windy autumn, long and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 4.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 33.9 ℃. The average annual temperature range is above 55 ℃. The annual average growth period is 85 days, the annual average frost free period is 115 days, the longest is 125 days, the shortest is 105 days, the annual average sunshine is 2880 hours, the annual average precipitation is 400 mm, the rainfall is concentrated in June to August, and the maximum is in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Baoshi town belong to Jiaoliu River Basin, with an area of 362 square kilometers. There are two main rivers with a total length of 50 kilometers. The total runoff is 50 million cubic meters, the annual drainage is 80 million cubic meters, and the maximum annual drainage is 110 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baoshi town are flood, freezing and so on. From May to December, 1998, the annual average flood of Liangtian was 10000 mu, and the most serious damage occurred from March to the end of December. During this period, rainfall exceeded 1200 mm.

natural resources

Baoshi town has proven underground mineral deposits such as iron and kaolin, of which iron ore reserves are 40 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, Baoshi town had a total population of 24309, including 1589 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.5%, and 6865 floating population. In the total population, there are 12588 males, accounting for 51.8%; 11721 females, accounting for 48.2%; 3293 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.5%; 19081 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.5%; 1935 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 19525 people, accounting for 80.3%; there are six ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Manchu, Korean, Oroqen, etc., with a total of 4784 people, accounting for 19.7%. There is one Mongolian ethnic group with more than 1000 people, reaching 3482, accounting for 72% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.5 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 18018 permanent residents in Baoshi town.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in gem town was 23586.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Baoshi town was 3421 yuan.

In 2017, there were 64 enterprises in Baoshi town with 340 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there was 1 industrial enterprise in Baoshi town with 60 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Baoshi town has 180000 mu of arable land, 559800 mu of available grassland and 490400 mu of forest land; corn is the main food crop; soybean and sunflower are the main economic crops; pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry.

The total agricultural output value of Baoshi town increased from 3908600 yuan in 1949 to 6489000 yuan in 1978, reaching 70270600 yuan in 2011, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.

In 2011, Baoshi town produced 38.8629 million tons of grain, 32 tons of soybean, 41 thousand mu of sunflower, 5512 pigs, 158800 sheep, 102300 goats, 7000 goat skins, 7959 cattle, and 100 goats; The total output value of animal husbandry is 426000 yuan, and there are 70 large-scale agricultural machinery.

By the end of 2011, Baoshi town had planted 490000 mu, including 5427 mu of protective forest, 1447 mu of economic forest and 32000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 21%.

business

At the end of 2011, Baoshi town had 216 commercial outlets with 1203 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Baoshi town reached 97 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 63 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Baoshi town had one cultural station with a construction area of 230 square meters, and seven rural libraries with a construction area of 220 square meters and a collection of 21000 books. Folk art with local characteristics includes big Yangko, etc.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Baoshi Town, with 107 children and 5 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 1015 students and 127 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 848 students and 78 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Baoshi town was 1.02 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 9%, an increase of 9 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Baoshi town had a township health center, 32 beds, 1.3 medical beds per thousand people, with a total fixed assets of 6 million yuan, and 31 professional health personnel, including 21 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses.

In 2011, the medical institutions in Baoshi town (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 15 times of hospitalized operation, and 3000 person times of discharged patients; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 32%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 22000, and the participation rate was 96%; the maternal mortality rate was 1 / 100000, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate The mortality rates were 1 ‰, 3 ‰, 9 ‰.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Baoshi town has 4 sports venues, and basketball and other sports activities are regularly held every year.

radio and television

In July 1993, Baoshi town opened a cable broadcasting station; in 2011, Baoshi town installed wireless receiving devices such as village to village receivers.

social security

In 2011, there were 112 households with 188 people in Baoshi Town, and the expenditure was 650000 yuan, 228 yuan per month. There were 3047 households with 3094 rural minimum living security, with an expenditure of 3.899 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year, and 105 yuan per month, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year; 10 rural residents were provided by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 35000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; 125 rural residents were provided by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 287500 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 60 rural medical assistance people were provided by the Civil Affairs Department, and they participated in the cooperative medical service 363 people received medical treatment, with a total expenditure of 18200 yuan, an increase of 66% over the previous year; 1300 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with a total expenditure of 96000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The natural disaster affected 12000 people, 5 people were transferred and resettled in emergency, the affected area of crops was 20000 mu, and 3 houses collapsed