Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

liberated area

Liberated area is under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, located in the northwest of Henan Province, the southern foot of Taihang Mountain. The geographical center coordinates are 113 ° 14 ′ E and 35 ° 12 ′ n. In the East, Qunying river is adjacent to Shanyang District, in the west, Tianjian village and Chunlin village of shangbaizuo township are connected with zhongzhan District, in the south, Fengshou road is connected with Liwan township of Xiuwu County in the south, and in the north, the shallow mountain area at the south foot of Taihang Mountain is connected with Xiuwu County and zhongzhan district respectively. It is 15.05 km long from north to South and 8.08 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 61.72 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 20.5 square kilometers.

By 2011, the liberated area had 9 streets, 19 administrative villages and 32 communities. With a total population of 293000, mainly Han nationality, there are 16 ethnic minorities including Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Zhuang, Korean, etc.

By 2011, the GDP of the liberated areas had increased from 1.633 billion yuan in 2006 to 3.202 billion yuan in 2011, with an average annual growth of 14.4%.

Historical evolution

On September 8, 1945, after the first liberation of Jiaozuo, Jiaozuo City was established by dividing Xiuwu and Boai counties into one, two and three districts.

At the end of November 1945, the first and second districts were combined into the inner district (the predecessor of the liberated District).

In February 1948, Jiaozuo City was changed into Jiaozuo County, and its inner district was changed into the first district.

In October 1948, Jiaozuo was liberated for the second time and the inner District of the city was restored.

On October 15, 1949, Jiaozuo county was changed into Jiaozuo mining area, which was under the leadership of the mining area.

In June 1953, the inner District of the city was changed into Jiaozuo town.

On August 25, 1956, Jiaozuo mining area was changed into Jiaozuo City and Jiaozuo town into Jiaozuo district.

On December 3, 1957, Jiaozuo district was changed into an urban area.

On August 27, 1958, it changed its name to liberated area (named after the district office located on Jiefang Road).

On October 20, 1958, it was changed into the people's Liberation commune.

In September 1961, the name of liberated area was restored.

administrative division

By 2011, the liberated area had 9 streets (Minsheng street, Minzhu street, Jiaobei street, Jiaoxi street, Xinhua Street, Jiaonan street, Qibaijian street, shangbaizuo street, wangchu Street), 19 administrative villages and 32 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

The liberated area is located in the northwest of Henan Province, at the south foot of Taihang Mountain. The geographical center coordinates are 113 ° 14 ′ E and 35 ° 12 ′ n. In the East, Qunying river is adjacent to Shanyang District, in the west, Tianjian village and Chunlin village of shangbaizuo township are connected with zhongzhan District, in the south, Fengshou road is connected with Liwan township of Xiuwu County in the south, and in the north, the shallow mountain area at the south foot of Taihang Mountain is connected with Xiuwu County and zhongzhan district respectively. The center of the district is 90 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, in the southeast, 62 kilometers away from Xinxiang in the East, 110 kilometers away from Luoyang in the southwest, and 90 kilometers away from Jincheng in the northwest. It is 15.05 km long from north to South and 8.08 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 61.72 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 20.5 square kilometers.

landforms

The liberated area is located at the junction of Taihang Mountains and Northern Henan Plain. Most of the area is piedmont alluvial proluvial plain. The terrain is high in the northwest corner and low in the southeast. The northern part is 700 meters above sea level, and the southern part is 102 meters above sea level. The average slope is 20%. Some gullies and valleys are cut. The southern part is the edge of alluvial fan, and the terrain is flat.

climate

The liberated area has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Due to the barrier of Taihang Mountain and altitude difference, the climate has distinct local characteristics: dry climate, abundant light, heat, water and other climate resources, four distinct seasons. It is dry and rainy in spring, hot wind in late spring, hot and humid in summer, sunny and cool in autumn, warm in the day and cool at night, often with continuous rainy weather, cold and dry in winter, with northwest wind, and it is often cloudy for several days when snow and rain come. The annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃. The annual average maximum temperature is 20.5 ℃ and the minimum temperature is 9.9 ℃. The maximum temperature is 43.3 ℃ and the minimum temperature is - 19.9 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 580mm and the annual evaporation is about 2025 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2000, the main mineral resources in the liberated area are coal, refractory clay, limestone, building stone, iron ore, bauxite and brick clay. Jiaonan mine field is the main coal storage area, with proven reserves of 146.16 million tons and maximum buried depth of 1200 meters. The main minable coal seam is 0.7-13 meters thick, with an average of 6.2 meters. It belongs to medium ash and low sulfur anthracite. The industrial analysis results show that the ash content is 17.92%, volatile content is 7.53%, sulfur content is 0.33%, and calorific value is 6.702 kcal / T. Iron ore, refractory clay and bauxite are mainly distributed in the area from hongshaling to Hong (Heng) he, and the reserves are not much, only some civilian mining sites.

Biological resources

Animal resources

As of 2000, there were more than 190 kinds of wild animals in the liberated areas, including macaques, leopards, tigers, roe deer, Swertia deer, foxes and Qingyang, of which more than 20 are rare animals under state protection.

plant resources

As of 2000, there were 875 species of woody plants in 143 families and 469 species of herbaceous plants in 69 families in the liberated areas. Taxus chinensis, Lianxiang tree, Shanbai tree, Ginkgo biloba, Eucommia ulmoides, Pterocarpus tatarinowii, etc. were rare tree species under state protection. The main food crops were wheat, corn, rice, and the main economic crops were peanut, cotton, soybean, Huaiyao, etc.

Population nationality

By 2011, the total population of the liberated area was 293000, mainly Han nationality, including 16 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Zhuang, Korean, Tujia, Bai, Gaoshan, Yao, Yi, Lisu, Uygur, Tibetan, Buyi, Dong and Naxi.

traffic

Within the liberated area, Jiaozhi, Jiaotai and Jiaoxin railways meet here, and Zhengzhou Jiaojin and Changji expressways connect with national highways 107, 207 and 310 and Lianhuo expressway, which is the northwest hub of Central Plains urban agglomeration with Zhengzhou as the center for one hour.

Economics

By 2011, the GDP of the liberated areas had increased from 1.633 billion yuan in 2006 to 3.202 billion yuan in 2011, with an average annual growth of 14.4%. The three industrial structure adjustments are 0.62: 21.8: 77.58. Local fiscal revenue increased from 171 million yuan in 2006 to 4104.6 million yuan in 2011, 2.4 times of 2006, with an average annual growth of 19.14%; investment in fixed assets increased from 1.76 billion yuan in 2006 to 4.785 billion yuan in 2011, 2.7 times of 2006, with an average annual growth of 22.14%; total retail sales of consumer goods increased from 1.658 billion yuan in 2006 to 5.266 billion yuan in 2011, 3.2 times of 2006 With an average annual growth of 26%.

In 2011, the GDP of the liberated areas increased by 13.6% compared with that of 2010. The fixed assets investment of the whole society increased by 30.1% compared with 2010; the general budget revenue reached 406 million yuan, an increase of 25.5% compared with 2010; the tax revenue accounted for 93.33% of the general budget revenue; the secondary industry and the tertiary industry accounted for 28.6% and 71.4% of the tax revenue respectively.

In 2010, the fiscal expenditure of the liberated area was 419.95 million yuan, accounting for 98.9% of the adjusted budget, an increase of 16.6% over 2009. Fiscal revenue reached 3248.1 million yuan, an increase of 18.55% over 2009, and the proportion of tax revenue in fiscal revenue reached 93.8%. The expenditure on basic public services was 113.35 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on national defense was 750000 yuan, accounting for 100% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on public security was 24.9 million yuan, accounting for 99.8% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on education was 112 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on science and technology was 5.86 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on culture, sports and media was 2 million yuan, accounting for 76.6% of the adjusted budget; and the expenditure on social security was 2 million yuan The expenditure on disability and employment was 31.66 million yuan, accounting for 99.8% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on medical and health was 28.36 million yuan, accounting for 99.4% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on environmental protection was 2.92 million yuan, accounting for 80.2% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 35.7 million yuan, accounting for 98.5% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 4.33 million yuan, accounting for 90% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on transportation was 2.85 million yuan, accounting for 98.6% of the adjusted budget; and the expenditure on capital was 2 The expenditure on electric power and information of source exploration is 450000 yuan, accounting for 95.7% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on business services is 17 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on land, resources and meteorology is 4.19 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the adjusted budget; the expenditure on housing security is 8.05 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the adjusted budget; other expenditure is 22.13 million yuan, accounting for 88.6% of the adjusted budget; and the fund expenditure is 3.45 million yuan.

primary industry

By the end of 1994, the total output value of agriculture in the liberated areas had reached 57.15 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12%. The total grain output was 2559 tons, the total vegetable output was 46852 tons, and the total meat output was 601 tons. There were 4800 live pigs and 980 large livestock in the liberated areas, with an increase of 17%, 19%, and 23% respectively over 1991. The per capita net income of farmers was 1446 yuan, an increase of 679 yuan over 1991, with an average annual increase of 23.6%.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the added value of the second industry in the liberated area was completed