Fenshuiling Township, Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province

Fenshuiling Township

Fenshuiling township is a typical farming and animal husbandry Township in the northwest of Wuxiang County. It is also one of the towns with more developed tertiary industry in Wuxiang County.

Location context and construction evolution

Fenshuiling township has a long history. There is a river in front of Fenshuiling village, which is divided into two tributaries. One flows southward into niehe River, which belongs to Nanyun river system; the other flows northward into Changyuan River, which belongs to Fenhe River system. In January 2001, the former fennan Township and Shipan Township were abolished and merged into Fenshuiling township. In January 2002, according to the needs of economic development, the original Shipan township was designated as Shipan agricultural development zone. Fenshuiling township is actually fennan township. Fenshuiling township is located in the northwest of Wuxiang County, 45 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Shipan Agricultural Development Zone in the East, Pingyao County in the west, Qi County in the north and Gucheng town in the south, with a total area of 229 square kilometers. Under the jurisdiction of watershed, shiyaohui, xizhuangze, Yanzhuang, yaoertou, Nanguan, Xijiao, Sizhuang 8 administrative villages, including 20 natural villages. Township government in watershed village.

environmental resource

Natural environment and resources

Fenshuiling township is a dry stone mountain area, with continuous mountains, steep mountains, deep gullies and extremely dangerous situation, with an average altitude of 1400 meters. The main mountains are qinwangtou, Shouli Gedan, Yungaishan, daguanzhai, Hutou mountain, jianzishan, etc.; the main rivers are Changyuan River, with a drainage area of 85 square kilometers. Fenshuiling township is an alpine mountain area with an annual average temperature of 7 ℃, frost free period of 150 days, and annual average rainfall of about 550 mm. The disastrous climate includes drought, frost, hail, etc.

population

There were 879 households with 2757 people in 1949, 945 households with 3398 people in 1978 and 902 households with 3015 people in 2010. Among the existing population, there are 2912 agricultural population and 103 non-agricultural population. 6389 permanent residents (2017).

traffic

The township has superior geographical location and convenient transportation. National Highway 208 passes through the north and south, and Pingyao Yushe Expressway passes through Nanguan, Xijiao and Sizhuang administrative villages. It is an important gateway from Taiyuan to the southern city.

economic development

Fenshuiling township is poor in mineral resources and poor in natural conditions. There are big mountains and deep ditches, thick rocks and thin soil. 450 hectares of cultivated land are mostly hung on the hillsides along both sides of national highway 208. The climate is cold, the frost free period is short, the agricultural production conditions are limited, and the yield is low and unstable. The total rural economic income of the township was 399700 yuan in 1978 and 7450000 yuan in 2010; the per capita income of farmers in the township was 54 yuan in 1978 and 2600 yuan in 2010. since the founding of new China, with the strong support of the party and the government, the production and living conditions in the watershed mountains have changed greatly, but this historical problem has never been fundamentally solved. Since the reform and opening up, in the process of continuous poverty alleviation, especially the practice of Shanxi Provincial Committee of agriculture and industry in three years (1995-1998), the agricultural production conditions here have been fundamentally changed. 265 hectares of high standard basic farmland were newly built in the township, reaching 340 hectares, realizing the goal of 2 mu of basic farmland per capita. Among them, 4 villages, including Nanguan and Xijiao, have built 2155 meters of stone dams and 83 hectares of land; 3 villages, including watershed and Yanzhuang, have built 110 hectares of terraced fields; and each village in the township has built 70 hectares of terraced fields. At the same time, the conditions related to agricultural production, such as afforestation of barren hills, raising cattle and sheep, water, electricity and roads, have also changed greatly, and the ability to resist natural disasters has been greatly improved. In 1998, the total grain output was 1.625 million kg, 485 kg per capita, which completely solved the historical problem of "satiety". while ensuring the stable growth of grain production, vigorously develop animal husbandry based on cattle and sheep, and successively introduce 260 large yellow cattle in southern Shanxi and 2000 fine breed cashmere goats in Northwest Shanxi. Supporting services, convenient for farmers, to ensure the promotion effect. In 2009, 4171 cattle and 2930 sheep were raised in the township. By 2010, the Party committee and government of Fenshuiling township will seize the opportunity to give full play to the location advantages of the traffic arteries, vigorously develop the tertiary industry focusing on business, catering, accommodation, transportation and marketing, and repair services, and build a new Sinan business service area. We have trained a number of drivers, repairmen, cooks, waiters and management personnel, built 10 hotels, 46 stores of various types along national highway 208, opened up a market for local products and two business service areas. Obviously, with agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and the tertiary industry as the two wings, science and technology as the wings and the three industries as the driving force, the poverty and backwardness of Fenshuiling township has fundamentally changed.

Social situation

infrastructure

With the development of economy, rural infrastructure in mountainous areas has been greatly improved. There are 8 administrative villages in the township, in which village level activity places and fitness squares have been built; tap water has been provided to every village; electricity and roads have been provided to every village; 65 households have been lifted out of poverty in 6 natural villages of 5 administrative villages, 5 residential areas have been built, and 325 new houses with brick and wood structure have been built.

Communications and Telecommunications

There are 208 national roads and 220 provincial roads running through the whole Township and 19 kilometers in transit, realizing the cement (oil) roads for every village. The telecommunication network realizes village to village direct control telephone, and has 105 fixed telephone. The coverage rate of mobile communication is 93%.

social undertakings

Priority has been given to the development of education, the conditions for running schools have been greatly improved, and the quality of teaching has been significantly improved. Medical and health care has also made great progress, especially since the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, which has greatly improved the situation that farmers can not see the disease, and the rural participation rate has ranked first in the county for three consecutive years. Primary health care has reached the national standard, endemic diseases have been effectively controlled, and the lack of medical care in rural areas has been improved. There are 1 township level health center and 5 village level health centers. In terms of culture, there are 1 village level cultural station and 8 village level cultural rooms. The amateur Jin Opera Troupe in Nanguan village is quite famous.