Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, under the jurisdiction of Xiang guan'er Township

Guaner Township

Guaner township is located in the southwest mountainous area of Hunyuan County, which is the main producing area of authentic Beiqi. The township governs 21 administrative villages and 53 natural villages, with a permanent population of 9400 (2017), covering a total area of 195.37 square kilometers. The main cash crops are yam, naked oats and soybeans, with an average frost free period of about 100 days. It borders on Yingxian and Fanshi in the southwest, Dongfang and peicun in the northwest. It has a wide area, complex terrain, high mountains, dense forests, broad slopes and abundant grass. The unique natural conditions have created two leading industries in the township, namely, the planting industry based on Astragalus and the animal husbandry based on raising Astragalus sheep. All previous Township Party committees and governments have attached great importance to local development, especially in recent years, around the theme of agriculture and rural development, guided by the scientific outlook on development, combined with local reality, and on the basis of in-depth excavation of traditional advantages, they have constantly innovated the development concept, and achieved remarkable results in all their work.

General situation of hometown

Guaner township is located in the southwest of Hunyuan County, 45 kilometers away from the county. It is located at the junction of hunyingfan County, Qingciyao County in the East, Yingxian county and Fanshi County in the west, Dongfang City and countryside in the north and qianfuling Township in the south. With a total area of 198.2 square kilometers, the township governs 21 administrative villages, 53 natural villages, 86 villager groups and 9400 permanent residents (2017). The per capita income is 1800 yuan. There are 9 primary and secondary schools with more than 500 students. The forest coverage rate is 14%, and the main varieties are Larix principis rupprechtii, Pinus tabulaeformis, birch, willow, economic forest, etc.

administrative division

It governs 21 village committees, including Guaner village, shangguanyintang village, nanqianshao village, xiaguanyintang village, caigou village, xiaogenchang village, Mazhuang village, Heishi village, Changyu village, dongshizi village, xishizi village, mugou village, qinghewan village, Nangou village, Tuling village, Huangya village, Pingdao village, Lijiazhuang village, MUJIAZHUANG village, Shagou village, Shiyao village, Dawan village and jiebangou village The total population is about 11955.

climate

Guaner township has a temperate arid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 6.2 ℃, an average of - 12 ℃ in January and an average of 21.6 ℃ in July. The annual average rainfall is 429.4 mm and the annual average sunshine is 2696.3 hours.

Geography

Guaner township is dominated by mountainous areas, with rare arable land, rich and unique natural resources and mineral resources, which has a strong development advantage. The township has 2636 hectares of arable land, with a normal annual grain output of about 30000 tons. The main varieties are millet, millet, broad bean, Guandou, naked oats, soybeans, wheat, corn, sorghum, potatoes, etc. There are delicious, unique flavor, rich nutrition, high protein, high phosphorus, high calcium, low fat Astragalus sheep, with an annual feeding capacity of 50000.

Local specialties

The suitable area of Astragalus membranaceus in the township is 110000 mu, with 70000 Mu planted. It is the hometown of Astragalus membranaceus in China and the production area of Astragalus zhengbeiqi, the world's top Astragalus membranaceus. Li Shizhen listed it as "the best product in the classic" and "the best tonic" in compendium of materia medica.

Social and economic development

The township party committee and government focus on the economic development idea of "writing four articles well and doing five key tasks well" proposed by the county Party committee and government, and focus on the three main directions of "agriculture, industry and commerce." agriculture "is to take" bajiaoyuguiqiang Township, animal husbandry and aquatic products to enrich the people "as the goal, effectively increase farmers' income and promote the rural economic and social development of the township. "Work" means to speed up the development of the non-public economy of the township with project construction and investment promotion as the center. "Business" means to focus on the construction of market infrastructure, improve the market function, develop commodity trade, and promote the construction of small towns in our township. Greatly promote the development of various social undertakings, the party's construction has been continuously strengthened, and the construction of the three civilizations has developed in a coordinated way. 1. Around the goal of increasing farmers' income, actively promote the transformation of star anise low yield forest and the project of planting mulberry and sericulture. The township completed 12 000 mu of Illicium verum low yield forest transformation, accounting for 30% of the total Illicium verum forest area of 46 000 mu; planting mulberry area of 1500 mu, the annual output value can reach 3 million yuan. 2. Around the goal of promoting agriculture by industry, actively attract investment. In recent years, four enterprises have been introduced with a total investment of 11.42 million yuan. Among them, Yunfa Wood Industry Co., Ltd., spice factory and Yindong brick factory were all introduced and put into operation in that year, and Baihe hydropower station was under construction. 3. Around the construction of small towns, actively improve the infrastructure construction. It has completed the construction of Baihe Street transit oil road with an investment of 500000 yuan, 56 km of four village level sand roads and 32 km of six village level roads, the construction of Dongmo new resettlement village with an investment of 800000 yuan and 87 people from 20 households, and the construction of 2474 biogas digesters with a household occupancy rate of 75%. 4. Around the new rural construction, actively carry out the construction of demonstration villages. Naletun, nale village, was listed as the first batch of new rural construction demonstration sites in the county. The road hardening of 1300 meters, stadium, cultural activity room, pavilions and other infrastructure construction were improved. The reconstruction rate of civilian houses reached more than 85%, and the household biogas digester rate reached 100%. 5. Around the harmonious society, actively promote the development of social undertakings. We have raised 3 million yuan for education through various channels, improved the construction of "eight rooms and one field" in primary and secondary schools, and promoted the popularization of nine-year compulsory education. The enrollment rate of primary school students reached 99.41%, and the enrollment rate of middle school students reached 95.66%. With the healthy development of public health, Baihe health center passed the evaluation of first-class hospitals, actively carried out rural primary care, maternal and child safety projects, and the admission and delivery rate of pregnant women reached 75% Social security has improved year by year, the incidence of the two cases has decreased year by year, and no major safety accidents have occurred.

In promoting farmers' income and agricultural efficiency, efforts should be made to cultivate and innovate pillar industries

the first is to vigorously develop the planting industry based on Astragalus membranaceus. In line with the principle of becoming bigger and stronger, we guide farmers to actively develop traditional planting. On the basis of carefully cultivating fist products and relying on the company, we continue to innovate the development concept. In 2008, we were certified as the genuine origin of Astragalus membranaceus by the National Association of traditional Chinese medicine. In 2009, Astragalus membranaceus cultivation successfully passed the national GAP certification, and made zhengbeiqi standard The construction of Astragalus planting base has been steadily promoted in a planned and step-by-step way. The planting of Astragalus in the whole township has been on a healthy and orderly development track. A new standardized planting mode has been initially formed. The goal of "centralized continuous planting, standardized and orderly planting, large-scale planting and upgrading" has been basically realized. At present, the average annual increase of traditional planting in our township is about 10000 mu, and the standardized planting has reached more than 16500 mu. Among them, Lizhu group has established more than 2500 mu of Astragalus base in Guaner Township with the farm mode

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In 2010, the company also assisted the County Agricultural Bureau in guiding the planting area of Astragalus membranaceus 5000 mu; Southwest shanfengshengqi Co., Ltd. standardized planting of Astragalus membranaceus in beitulinggou reached more than 6000 mu. At the same time, the green agriculture conference of the Ministry of agriculture also organized an expert group to observe the Huangqi base, which was unanimously recognized by experts. In 2011, in order to expand the scale of the group, the new investment of 10 million yuan has been put in place.
　　

The future development goals of the base construction are as follows:

In the next five to six years, the group plans to invest more than 100 million yuan to expand the planting area of Astragalus membranaceus at least 20000 mu. In the next five years, the base area of Astragalus membranaceus can be mined and planed will reach more than 3000 mu, entering a virtuous cycle of development.
If the development of the base is carried out smoothly, the Astragalus has been harvested and the raw materials of Astragalus have been fully guaranteed, other grades (the group only uses the third and fourth grade Astragalus at present) need to be developed into health care products or new preparations. At that time, 200 mu of land will be required for the construction of plant and production line to develop the production and processing of Astragalus pieces, health care products or traditional Chinese medicine preparations.
The traditional planting of the township is stable at about 10000 mu per year. The demonstration base based on Lizhu group and southwest shanfengshengqi Industry Co., Ltd. implements standardized planting under the management of the company, and takes the demonstration area as the center, forming a trend of radiation to the surrounding areas. According to incomplete statistics, Lizhu group has planted 3160 mu of Astragalus membranaceus in our Township, including 960 mu in area a (mugou Village) and 2200 mu in area B (xishizi Village); more than 6000 mu of Astragalus membranaceus has been planted in beitulinggou by Southwest shanfengshengqi Co., Ltd.
The second is that the animal husbandry based on Astragalus sheep has shown a strong momentum of development. The main reason is that we pay close attention to the work of compulsory immunization and focus on the work of animal immunization in spring and autumn. In strict accordance with the five one requirements of "one animal, one standard, one certificate, one injection and one account", adhere to the "four no leakage" (township no leakage, village no leakage, village no leakage, household no leakage of livestock, livestock no leakage of injection). In 2010, 1500 pigs were immunized with foot-and-mouth vaccine, 63000 cattle and sheep were immunized with foot-and-mouth vaccine, 1200 copies of avian influenza vaccine, and 1500 copies of classical swine fever vaccine Set up immunization files and implement tracking system for immunization. The epidemic situation in the township was stable. Secondly, we paid close attention to the prevention and control of epidemic diseases, and the epidemic prevention density reached more than 99%, which put an end to the occurrence and prevalence of livestock and poultry infectious diseases. Third, do a good job in animal epidemic detection, to achieve early warning and forecasting. Fourthly, strengthen the training of epidemic prevention knowledge, improve the level of comprehensive prevention and control, and promote the development of epidemic prevention work in the township. Fifthly, we implemented the construction of sheds and explored a new model of house feeding and enclosure suitable for local characteristics. This new feeding method not only completely replaced the traditional mode of disorderly free range, but also effectively avoided the contradiction between breeding and planting