Fuyuan Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Grassland Township

The grassland Township, belonging to the Fengning Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the northern part of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to the East and outer Valley gate Township, adjacent to Wan Sheng Yong Township, southwest and the village of fish mountain. The west, north, northeast and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Dun county are located on the Heishan mouths, which have an area of 202.09 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 6784.

In May 1956, grassland township was built. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and grassland township was rebuilt. In July 1986, it was changed into grassland Manchu Township. In January 1989, it was restored to grassland township. As of June 2020, there are four administrative villages under the jurisdiction of grassland countryside.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in grassland township.

Historical evolution

In May 1956, grassland township was built.

In January 1959, the township was withdrawn and merged into Senjitu commune.

In August 1961, Senjitu commune established grassland commune.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and grassland township was rebuilt.

In July 1986, it was changed into grassland Manchu Township.

In January 1989, it was restored to grassland township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, grassland Township had jurisdiction over grassland, gongbaotong, dongwopu and heshundian, with 50 villager groups.

As of June 2020, there are four administrative villages under the jurisdiction of grassland countryside. Township People's Government in grassland village.

geographical environment

Location context

Grassland township is located in the north of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to waigoumen Township in the East, wanshengyong Township in the south, Yuershan town in the southwest, and Heishanzui Township in Duolun County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, North and northeast, covering an area of 202.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Grassland township is high in the South and low in the north. Fengshui mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in grassland village in the southeast, with an altitude of 1718 meters; the lowest point is located in the wetland on the north side of dongma group, with an altitude of 1343 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of grassland township is 1.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 18 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 87 days. The annual average precipitation is 351.3 mm.

hydrology

The river course in grassland Township belongs to Luanhe River Basin, which is short of water source.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in grassland township are drought, flood, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious drought occurred in 2010, and all cultivated land was affected. The yield of 18000 mu of wheat and corn was reduced by 70% ~ 80%, and 11000 mu of wheat and Xiaomai had no harvest, resulting in a direct economic loss of 3.69 million yuan.

natural resources

There are iron, fluorite, quartz, gypsum and other underground mineral deposits in grassland township. Fluorite vein (white and purple fluorite) is 60000 tons, and milky quartz is 4000 tons; hematite and limonite vein are distributed in tongxiliang, Gongbao. Other natural resources include wild plants such as mushrooms, yellow flowers and ferns.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of grassland township was 6795, including 85 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.25%, and 87 floating population. In the total population, there are 3530 males, accounting for 51.95%; 3265 females, accounting for 48.05%; 1290 persons under 17 years old, accounting for 18.98%; 4732 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 69.64%; 773 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 11.38%. In the total population, there are 6784 Manchu people, accounting for 99.84%; there are four ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolia and Hui, with a total of 11 people, accounting for 0.16%; in 2011, the birth rate was 10.89 ‰, the death rate was 4.56 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.33 ‰.

In 2017, there were 4312 permanent residents in grassland township.

By the end of 2018, 6784 people in the grassland village had a registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of grassland township was 5.454 million yuan, an increase of 32.5% over the previous year; the local public budget revenue was 3.3538 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the local tax was 3.334 million yuan, and the national tax was 811 million yuan, an increase of 36% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue is 802.65 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1190 yuan.

Agriculture

Grassland township has 91900 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 13.52 mu per capita, 155300 mu of available grassland and 41100 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 46.97 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Wheat and Xiaomai are the main food crops. In 2011, 4385 tons of grain were produced, 645.33 kg per capita, including 1544.2 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are flax and Chinese medicinal materials, of which the planting area of flax is 75.45 million mu and the output is 171 tons.

Grassland Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 5000 and the year-end stock was 3000; the number of cattle was 4441 and the year-end stock was 3740; the number of sheep was 3302 and the year-end stock was 1575; the number of poultry was 42600 and the number of listed poultry was 8900; 712 tons of meat were produced, including 320 tons of pork; 238 tons of eggs and 238 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 21.3 million yuan, accounting for 45.35% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the grassland Township had been forested with a total area of 21100 mu, including 20700 mu of protective forest, 0440 mu of economic forest, 644000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 30%. In 2011, there were 12 sets of agricultural machinery.

Industry

The industry of grassland township is mainly Fluorite Mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 10 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in grassland township.

business

At the end of 2011, grassland Township had 40 commercial outlets and 82 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 0.11 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 08 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, grassland township has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in grassland township was 12.103 million yuan, the per capita savings was 17.81 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 3.54 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 146 children and 5 full-time teachers in grassland township; 1 primary school with 320 students and 25 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of grassland township was 730000 yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 73 scientific and technological talents, including 42 professional and technical talents, 3 management talents, 10 skilled talents and 18 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a construction area of 280 square meters in Caoyu Township, and four rural libraries with a construction area of 120 square meters and a collection of 13600 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in grassland Township and a leisure and fitness square in grassland village. 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 830 cable digital TV users in Caoyu Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 35.3%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions in grassland Township, including 1 health center, 4 clinics, 8 beds, and 1.18 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 9 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 1.32 health technical personnel per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 9058 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 54 person times of hospitalization, 7 operation times of hospitalization and 32 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of grassland township was 87%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 82%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 6149, and the participation rate was 90.5%; the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate and the neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 3 households with urban minimum living security, 6 people in Caozhou Township, with an expenditure of 15100 yuan, 210 yuan per person per month, an increase of 8% over the previous year; civil affairs departments subsidized 6 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with an expenditure of 12000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 2 people without assistance, with an expenditure of 4000 yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 738, with 1086 people, and the expenditure was 1.1547 million yuan, 88.60 yuan per month, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; eight people were provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 156 thousand yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; 30 people were provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 54 thousand yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; 46 people were provided with medical assistance, and the expenditure was 76800 yuan, and 844 people were subsidized by the Civil Affairs Department, and the expenditure was 1.5% 49400 yuan; 1 person time of temporary assistance, with an expenditure of 10000 yuan.

In 2011, 700 people were affected by natural disasters in grassland Township, and the affected area of crops was 0.07 thousand hectares, which directly affected the economy