Datan Town, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Datan town

Datan Town, belonging to Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to sichakou and Xiaobazi Township in the East, konglongshan Township in the southeast, Sandaochuan Township in Chicheng County in the south, Changliang, lightning River and erdaoqu Township in Guyuan County in the southwest, West and northwest, and Yuershan town in the northeast. The area of datan town is 624.2 square kilometers By the end of 2018, 23750 people had registered residence.

In April 1914, Dushi county was assigned to Fengning County, and the Fifth District of Hailiutu was established. In January 1959, datan commune was established. In September 1984, the commune was abolished and datan township was rebuilt. In July 1986, datan Manchu Township was rebuilt. In January 1989, datan, Beiliang and Luotuogou were merged to build datan town. As of June 2020, Tatan town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in datan town.

Historical evolution

In April 1914, Dushi county was assigned to Fengning County, and the Fifth District of Hailiutu was established.

After October 1945, it belonged to datan District of xifengning county.

In October 1946, it was transferred to Baoyuan county.

In April 1950, it was assigned to Fengning County.

In May 1956, it was divided into three townships: datan, Shibangou and nanweizi.

In May 1958, Shibangou Township and nanweizi Township were merged into datan township.

In January 1959, datan commune was established.

In September 1984, the commune was abolished and datan township was rebuilt.

In July 1986, datan Manchu Township was rebuilt.

In January 1989, datan, Beiliang and Luotuogou were merged to build datan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, datan town has 22 administrative villages, including datan, xuetangying, Shibangou, Daxigou, daxiaying, liuzihao, Beiliang, lamaboluo, Yuanshanzi, zhaying, Xiaobeigou, laoyangquan, nanwopu, Gushanzi, sizala, nanweizi, erdaohezi, dayingzi, sanzhala, Luotuogou, No.10 and Gushi, with 155 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tatan town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in datan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Datan town is located in the northwest of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to sichakou and Xiaobazi Township in the East, konglongshan Township in the southeast, Sandaochuan Township in Chicheng County in the south, Changliang, lightning River and erdaoqu Township in Guyuan County in the southwest, West and northwest, and Yuershan town in the northeast, covering an area of 624.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in datan town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Xiaoliangshan, the highest peak in the town, is located in Gushi village, with an altitude of 2206.5 meters; the lowest point is located in the lightning riverbed in the west of laoyangquan village, with an altitude of 1430 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in datan town is 0.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 43.2 ℃; the average temperature in July is 17.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 32.4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 83 days, and the annual average precipitation is 430mm.

hydrology

The largest river in datan town is the source of Luanhe River. From Gushi village to zhalaying village, it flows through No.10, Luotuogou, sanzhala and datan villages in the town, with a length of 42 kilometers and a drainage area of 9.8 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in datan town are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred on June 15, 1982. There was a sudden rainstorm and hail in the territory, lasting for 20 minutes. The rainfall was 100 mm. 72 pigs and 28 sheep were drowned and washed away. The affected area of crops was 2000 hectares, and the area of no harvest was 0.73 thousand hectares. The direct economic loss was 5.0986 million yuan.

natural resources

Iron and fluorite have been proved underground in datan Town, of which hematite reserves are 73.77 million tons. Other natural resources include wild plants such as Tricholoma matsutake, yellow flower and Pteridium aquilinum, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Trollius chinensis, Bupleurum chinense, Angelica dahurica and Paeonia lactiflora.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of datan town was 23010, including 3000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.04%, and another 650 floating population. In the total population, there are 11988 males, accounting for 52.1%; 11022 females, accounting for 47.9%; 3339 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.51%; 16880 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.36%; 2791 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.13%; in the total population, there are 16147 Manchu people, accounting for 70.2%; there are 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian, Hui, accounting for 6863 people, accounting for 29.8%; and 6663 Han people, accounting for 28.96%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.4 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.2 ‰.

In 2017, there were 20890 permanent residents in datan town.

By the end of 2018, the population of Datang town registered residence was 23750.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of datan town was 6.332 million yuan, an increase of 4.39% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 4.677 million yuan, 34% lower than that of the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 5.744 million yuan, value-added tax was 13.3 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 203 thousand yuan, and individual income tax was 81 thousand yuan. 18 yuan per capita. The per capita net income of farmers is 3150 yuan.

Agriculture

Datan town has agricultural cultivated land area of 180700 mu, 7.14 mu per capita; available grassland area of 305300 mu, forest land area of 385600 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 233 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 8.1% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and spinach. In 2011, it produced 5100 tons of grain, 222.64kg per capita. Among them, 25 thousand tons of wheat and 13 thousand tons of spinach. The main economic crops are flax, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of flax was 9800 mu, and 750 tons of flax seeds were produced. The vegetable planting area is 49100 mu, and the output is 168300 tons. The main varieties are cabbage and cauliflower.

The animal husbandry of datan town is mainly to raise beef cattle, live pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of beef cattle raised was 18400, with a year-end stock of 6510; the number of live pigs raised was 22600, with a year-end stock of 15200; the number of sheep raised was 19000, with a year-end stock of 5650; the number of poultry raised was 38800, with a market stock of 9100; 3343 tons of meat produced; 208 tons of eggs and 2460 tons of fresh milk produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 121 million yuan, accounting for 51.93% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of datan town was 180000 mu, including 177300 mu of protective forest, 2700 mu of economic forest, 774300 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 46.5%. In 2011, there were 339 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery, and famous, special and green agricultural products such as cabbage and cabbage.

Industry

The industry of datan town is mainly machine-made brick production and processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 50 million yuan. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with an average annual number of employees of 150, realizing an industrial added value of 25 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in datan town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 425 commercial outlets and 1500 employees in datan town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 114 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; there were one big livestock market and one vegetable market respectively, and the transaction volume of urban and rural markets was 64 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in datan town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of all kinds of deposits of financial institutions in datan town was 120 million yuan; the per capita savings was 4741.7 yuan, an increase of 28.33% over the previous year; the balance of all kinds of loans was 36 million yuan, an increase of 30.55% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in datan Town, with a total length of 440 kilometers of one-way delivery lines and three delivery points, and the rural postal rate was 99.5%; a total of 220000 newspapers and 8500 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 1.25 million yuan. There are 2 telecommunication service outlets, 1096 fixed telephone users, 7300 mobile telephone users and 1022 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 4.6666 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 13 kindergartens with 628 students and 26 full-time teachers in datan town; 3 primary schools with 1015 students and 86 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 558 students and 45 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99.7%, the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%; the main schools were datan Central Primary School.

In 2011, the education expenditure of datan town reached 7.36 million yuan, an increase of 6.05% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1025 scientific and technological talents in datan Town, including 500 professional and technical talents, 163 operation and management talents and 163 skilled talents