Manjing Town, Xiazhen Town, Shangyi County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Manjing town

Manjing Town, belonging to Shangyi County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the east of Shangyi County. It is adjacent to jingjinghe township of Zhangbei County in the East, Hongtuliang Township and taolizhuang Township in the south, Badaogou town in the West and Shijing Township in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from Shangyi County People's government, with a total area of 164.9 square kilometers.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Manjing town was Kangbi township of Zhangbei County; in 2008, it was changed from Kangbi township to Manjing town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of man town was 13242. As of June 2020, Manjing town has 11 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is located in damanjing village.

In 2018, Manjing town has one industrial enterprise, one of which is above scale, and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1914, it was Kangbi township of Zhangbei County. In 1944, it was transferred to Jianyu township of Shangyi County.

In October 1949, it belonged to the third Daogou district.

In 1953, an ethnic Democratic United Township was established.

In August 1956, the Danyu ethnic Democratic United Township was renamed Kangyu township.

In August 1958, it belonged to Badaogou commune.

In June 1961, kang'an commune was established from Badaogou commune.

In May 1984, Kangyu commune was changed into Kangyu township.

In 2008, Kangbi township was changed into Manjing town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Manjing town had 11 administrative villages, including damanjing, Kanggu, huziwo, nanhalu, sangai naobao, naobaodi, tebuluo, saihanbuluo, Gejia village, yanjianao and baiyanbuluo.

As of June 2020, Manjing town has 11 administrative villages: Kangbi village, huziwo village, nanhalu village, sangainaobao village, tebubuluo village, saihanbuluo village, damanjing village, naobaodi village, yanjianao village, baiyanbuluo village and Gejia village. The town people's government is stationed in damanjing village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manjing town is located in the east of Shangyi County, bordering jingjinghe township of Zhangbei County in the East, Hongtuliang Township and taolizhuang Township in the south, Badaogou Township in the West and Shijing Township in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from Shangyi County People's government, with a total area of 164.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Manjing town is located in the southern edge of Bashang Plateau, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north.

climate

The annual average temperature in Manjing town is 3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 34 ℃ (January 18, 1998); the average temperature in July is 17.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.7 ℃ (June 10, 1961); the average annual precipitation is 430mm, the maximum rainfall is 668.5mm (1959), and the minimum rainfall is 218mm (1962).

hydrology

Manjing town belongs to the inland river system. The South and North haruquan are the birthplaces of Daqing River, which exit from southeast to northwest. The total length of the river is 11.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Manjing town include drought, hail, frost, cold wave, flood, wind and earthquake. The probability of drought and wind is more than 80%. A serious earthquake occurred on January 10, 1998, involving about 14000 people in 4325 households in 11 villages. The earthquake injured more than 600 people, collapsed 12000 houses, seriously damaged 50000 houses, and damaged power, communication and agricultural production facilities Serious damage, direct economic loss of 90 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Manjing town are pumice, with a reserve of about 30 million cubic meters. The territory is rich in groundwater resources, with 21 springs exposed, with an annual utilization of 1013000 cubic meters. In 2011, Manjing town had 47000 mu of arable land, 3.3 mu per capita, 96000 mu of grassland and 32000 mu of woodland

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Manjing town was 14433, including 1863 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.9%, and 18 floating population. In the total population, there are 7621 males, accounting for 52.8%; 6812 females, accounting for 47.2%; 2454 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17%; 8746 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 60.6%; 3233 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 22.4%; 14148 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 98%; 285 persons are Hui nationality, accounting for 2%. In 2011, the birth rate of Manjing town was 9.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.5 ‰, and the population density was 88 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Manjing town was 3726.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of man town was 13242.

Economics

overview

As of December 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Manjing town has reached 180 million yuan, of which only the total output value of wind power industry accounts for 130 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers has reached 2100 yuan.

At the end of 2011, the financial revenue of Manjing town was 1.9917 million yuan, 12% higher than that of 2010 and 18 times higher than that of 1978. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Manjing town was 3220 yuan.

In 2018, Manjing town has one industrial enterprise, one of which is above scale, and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Manjing town reached 66 million yuan, an increase of 2.3% over 2010, accounting for 24.8% of the GDP. Naked oats and wheat are the main food crops in Manjing town. In 2011, Manjing town produced 1670 tons of grain. The main economic crops in Manjing town are flax, virus-free potato, miscellaneous grains and beans, off-season vegetables, edible fungi, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Flax in Manjing town was 11000 mu, with an output of 647 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1665 mu, with an output of 9157 tons, and the main varieties were celery and cabbage. Manjing Town animal husbandry to raise beef cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, the number of beef cattle raised in Manjing town was 8500, with a year-end stock of 5800; the number of sheep raised was 15000, with a year-end stock of 8500; the number of live pigs raised was 13800, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of poultry raised was 25000, with a year-end stock of 8000. In 2011, Manjing town produced 429 tons of high-end beef and mutton products and 185 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 48 million yuan, accounting for 72.7% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2013, there were 3000 cattle and 12000 sheep in Manjing town.

Industry

At the end of 2011, the total installed capacity of Manjing wind farm in Manjing town reached 183000 kW, and the total industrial output value led by the new energy industry of wind power was 155 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Manjing town had 102 commercial outlets with 354 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Manjing town reached 1.683 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 456 thousand yuan, an increase of 5.6% and 7.8% respectively over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Manjing rural credit cooperatives was 34 million yuan, the balance of various loans was 26 million yuan, and the income of various businesses was 2.2 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Manjing Town, with 188 students and 31 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Manjing town was 1.723 million yuan, accounting for 46.2% of the total financial expenditure, which was 4.4 percentage points higher than that of 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Manjing town had a cultural station with a construction area of 150 square meters, a literature and art propaganda team, three village cultural squares, four village cultural rooms, six rural libraries, a construction area of 450 square meters, and a collection of 20000 books; 120 employees in the cultural industry; cultural activities such as Spring Festival cultural fair were held. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Manjing town was 2100, with a household rate of 46.5%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Manjing town had 2 medical and health institutions, 9 clinics, 52 beds, 36 beds per 10000 people, 25 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions above the clinic of Manjing town completed 5500 person times of diagnosis and treatment; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 13700, with the participation rate of 98.2%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Manjing town was 16, with 17 people, and the expenditure was 37000 yuan, an increase of 13.3% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 181 yuan, an increase of 2.9% compared with 2010; the number of medical assistance was 7, with the expenditure of 12000 yuan, an increase of 2.6% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1105, with the expenditure of 1620 people, with the expenditure of 1665000 yuan, an increase of 16.5% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 86 yuan, an increase of 16.5% compared with 2010 The total amount of pension expenses was 624000 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2010.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Manjing town had a postal network with a total one-way delivery route length of 52 km. The postal rate of towns and villages was 100%, and it was delivered to the country throughout the year