Dawang Town, Lingbao City, Henan Province

Dawang town

Dawang town is located in the northeast of Lingbao City, Henan Province, adjacent to Shanzhou District in the East, Hanguguan town in the west, Yangdian town in the south, the Yellow River in the north, Ruicheng and Pinglu counties in Shanxi Province.

evolution

Hongqi commune was established in 1958, changed its name to Dawang commune in 1960, changed to township in 1983, and established a town in 1994. In 1997, it covers an area of 130 square kilometers and has a population of 64000. It has jurisdiction over Xindian, Fengzuo, piangou, lijiazhai, Beichao, Chongwang, wuyuangu, Dongjia, Hecun, Wanghe, Hanjia, goubei, gandian, Southeast Chao, southwest Chao, jijiawan, jiaojialing, xilujing, Shapo, Liyuan, Shenwo, Xiwang, Wudi, yanjiaping, Laocheng, Houdi, Dawang, Beiying, Nanying, beilujing There are 35 administrative villages in Beicun, fowan, Nanyang, xiaobeicun and fenggou.

administrative division

Dawang town has 24 administrative villages and 196 villager groups, including Dongjia village, he village, Wanghe village, Hanjia village, goubei village, beilujing village, xilujing village, jiaojialing village, jijiawan village, Wudi village, yanjiaping village, Shenwo village, Shapo village, Nanyang Village, fowan village, Liyuan Village, Xiwang village, Dawang village, Bei Village, Beiying village, Nanying village, Laocheng village, Houdi village and fenggou village . This is the famous "hometown of jujube" and "famous vegetable town", which is named "famous town of Zhongzhou", "key town of small city construction" and "science and technology demonstration town" by Henan Province. 209, 310 National Highway, Lian Huo highway transit.

Traffic environment

Dawang town is very advantageous in location. It is 25 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City and Lingbao City in the East and west respectively. Longhai Railway and Lianhuo Expressway pass through the town. Two national highways 310 and 209 cross the town. In the north, there is a yellow river ferry, which can connect with Shanxi Province. Within the town, every village has oil roads, and the transportation is very convenient.

In history, people here advocate education, and more than 90% of them are adults with middle and junior high school education or above. At present, there are more than 4000 experts in agricultural production technology. There are 670 people with professional and technical titles recognized by the state, including 3 with senior titles and 31 with intermediate titles.

Industrial characteristics

Since 2000, the Party committee and government of Dawang town have led the masses to give full play to their own advantages. While ensuring the self-sufficiency of food rations, they have taken typical guidance, scientific and technological support and other measures to implement the "big vegetable" strategy with traditional famous jujube, vegetables and animal husbandry as the core, and greatly adjusted the agricultural industrial structure. The planting area of jujube and vegetable has reached 30000 Mu respectively, and the raising amount of livestock and poultry has reached the highest level in history. The construction of small towns has been listed as one of the key areas in Henan Province. The development of secondary and tertiary industries has promoted the overall level of productivity. In recent years, the per capita net income of farmers has increased by 200 yuan per year. It presents a new dynamic situation.

Economic characteristics

（1） Agricultural economy. (1) Food production. In that year, 39 wells were drilled, 21800 meters of buried pipelines were laid, and 153.3 hectares of water-saving irrigation area was added. At the end of the year, the effective irrigation area of the town was 3277 hectares. The annual sown area of grain is 4693 hectares, with a total yield of 17.699 million kg. Among them, 1957 hectares of summer grain and 2736 hectares of autumn grain produced 6.335 million kg and 11.364 million kg respectively. (2) Vegetable production. In that year, the newly increased vegetable planting area was 2 hectares, reaching 2889 hectares, including 24 hectares of greenhouses and solar greenhouses, reaching 666.7 hectares. The annual total output of vegetables was 178.38 million kg. (3) Jujube production. At the end of the year, jujube planting area reached 2166.13 hectares, with a total yield of 16.58 million kg. (4) Edible fungus production. In that year, 4.05 million bags of edible fungi were cultivated, including 1.54 million bags of Lentinus edodes, 2.51 million bags of Pleurotus ostreatus and Phellodendron. (5) Animal husbandry production. In that year, the newly developed pasture area was 43 hectares, 20 silage ponds were built, and the new storage capacity was 2.8 million kg. During the year, 962 large livestock, live pigs, sheep and poultry were sold, 15085, 6600 and 108522 respectively; at the end of the year, 7117 large livestock, live pigs, sheep and poultry were sold, 11948, 12113 and 170316 respectively. The annual egg production was 769000 kg, and the total meat production was 1492000 kg. (6) Fruit production. In that year, 263.3 hectares of trees were transformed, 115 million fruits were bagged, and 4.34 hectares of small and miscellaneous fruits were newly developed. The total fruit output of the year was 27.56 million kg, including 5.85 million kg of apples. (7) Forestry production. In that year, 91.6 hectares of cropland were converted to forest, including 48.3 hectares of cropland, 43.3 hectares of barren hills and 300 hectares of fast-growing poplar.

（2） Small and medium-sized enterprises and non-public economy. At the end of the year, there were 1445 small and medium-sized enterprises in the town. Among them, the backbone enterprises include Sanmenxia Yasen Specialty Food Co., Ltd., Dawang town Heli fruit and Vegetable Industry Co., Ltd., Dawang town Houdi dairy factory, Dawang town Shapo building materials factory, Dawang town southwest wood factory, And Dawang nursery (Li Xiaomin garden), etc., with an annual total output value of 705.71 million yuan and an industrial added value of 207.37 million yuan, including 135.46 million yuan for industries above designated size. The annual tax paid is 4.1 million yuan. In terms of labor economy, the number of migrant workers reached 14450, and the labor income was 86.37 million yuan.

Characteristics of agricultural products

Dawang town is the origin and main production area of Lingbao jujube, which has been cultivated for more than 1300 years. Lingbao jujube is famous for its large fruit, thick flesh, small kernel, high sugar content, sweet taste and elasticity. It has high nutritional value and medicinal value, and is a tribute to the royal family of the past dynasties. In 1915, as a famous product of Henan Province, he won the gold medal at the Panama International Exposition. In 2000, it won the gold award of red jujube in the first jujube appraisal meeting of China. In 2004, it was named the product of geographical protection of origin by the state. At present, there are 40000 mu of jujube forest, including more than 4000 mu of ancient jujube forest with thousand year old trees. The annual total output of fresh jujube is 15 million kg, and that of dry jujube is 5 million kg, which is sold well at home and abroad. In 2004, it was designated as "pollution-free jujube standardization demonstration base" by the state, and in 2005, it was rated as "China famous jujube production township".

Snack features

Dawang town is the location of Lingbao's old town, where famous Lingbao snacks are gathered, such as stewed pork, roasted pig's head, mutton soup and so on. Lingbao Tangyuan, jujube zongzi, hard noodles Shaobing and so on are also very special.

History and culture

Dawang town is the seat of Taolin County in ancient times and Lingbao County in the former. It has a long history, where the Yellow River culture and modern civilization with profound deposits gather. It is rich in natural and cultural resources, and now has more than 20 cultural relics protection units. The Yangshao cultural site of the five emperors contains many pottery and cultural relics of the late stone age. The ancient village of Shangshu of Xu family in Shapo village records the glory of four Shangshu, Jinshi, Juren and Xiucai of Xu family since the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The memorial hall of the eight Anti Japanese volunteers is a historical miniature of the Chinese nation's eight years of Anti Japanese war against the aggressors. The history of Lingbao jujube garden along the Yellow River can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. There are more than 4000 mu of ancient jujube forest, which is still luxuriant and fruity. In contrast, the 5000 mu lotus pond along the Yellow River, with red flowers and fat leaves, is full of rural charm. Rich historical and cultural heritage, many cultural allusions, picturesque scenery of the Yellow River, pure and beautiful customs of Zaoxiang, famous products and special snacks have laid a solid foundation for Dawang's tourism.