Miao Shang Xiang, Linyi County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Miaoshang Township

Miaoshang township of Linyi County is located in the golden triangle of the Yellow River and Yuncheng Basin at the intersection of Shanxi, Qin and Henan, which is the South Gate of Shanxi Province. It has convenient transportation and superior geographical location. It is adjacent to Yunfeng Expressway in the South and national highway 342 in the north. The township has 25 administrative villages and 38 natural villages, with a permanent population of 32102 (2017), 97343 mu of arable land and an average annual temperature of 12 ℃. In history, it is famous for its grain and cotton production and per capita contribution.

The area of jujube trees in the township is more than 70000 mu, with 2 mu of pure jujube garden per capita. The annual output of fresh jujube is 30000 tons, and the products are sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming and other major cities in China. Every year, more than 200 jujube merchants from Hebei, Hunan, Beijing, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces and cities collect jujubes here every day. In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Miaoshang Township reached 460 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 7598 yuan, and the area of small towns reached 1.3 square kilometers.

On September 24, 2019, Miaoshang township (Dongzao) was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns.

Economic overview

After the reform and opening up, the temple people's concept has undergone fundamental changes. All previous Party committees and governments have given full play to the advantages of resources, explored the historical products, vigorously developed "Linyi pear jujube", a famous industry with regional characteristics, formulated the general idea of "prospering the countryside through science and education, enriching the people through jujube industry", and put forward the two strategies of "promoting the famous brand of pear jujube, spreading the spark of science and technology, grasping the cultivation mode, and upgrading the scale" With the implementation of the development strategy of "publicity, model driven, policy driven, science and technology driven, carrier driven", jujube production has been basically promoted. The area of jujube trees in the township is more than 70000 mu, with 2 mu of pure jujube garden per capita. The annual output of fresh jujube is 30000 tons. The products are sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming and other major cities in the country, becoming the most famous pear jujube Township in the world. The per capita net income of farmers has increased from 508 yuan in 1992 to 4000 yuan in 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture has increased from 32.5 million yuan in 1992 to 290 million yuan in 2004, and the construction of small cities and towns has increased from 80 million yuan in 1992 4 square kilometers to 0.7 square kilometers in 2004, and the resident population increased from 1850 in 1992 to more than 4500 in 2004. In 2004, the income of jujube industry in the township was only 180 million yuan, the storage capacity reached more than 1000 tons, the processing and transformation of more than 5000 tons, the value-added was 16 million yuan, and the per capita income of jujube industry was 2500 yuan.

development planning

In order to make this new characteristic industry of rich people bigger and stronger, sustainable development, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, pioneering and innovation, the Party committee and the government boldly put forward the new goal of "three modernizations and one innovation": Agricultural branding, rural urbanization, farmer specialization, and the establishment of China's pear and jujube capital and regional economic and cultural center, that is, by 2010, Miaoshang township's industry and agriculture The total output value reached 500 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 8000 yuan, the construction scale of small towns quadrupled, the area reached 1 square kilometer, and the permanent resident population reached 32102 (2017).

Characteristic industry

In Miaoshang Township, Linyi County, all kinds of jujube trade is very popular. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 200 jujube trading places in the township, with a daily purchase volume of more than 1000 tons and a transaction volume of about 10 million yuan. More than 200 jujube merchants from Hebei, Hunan, Beijing, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces and cities in China collect jujubes here every day, and more than 400 local brokers are active in various trading places. Every day, more than 100 carts carrying all kinds of jujubes are sent from Miaoshang township to all parts of the country, and the jujubes in Miaoshang township have become golden eggs. The great development of jujube industry in Miaoshang township is a powerful witness of the great development of agricultural industrialization in the county. Linyi County is the largest fruit production base in China. Apple, pear jujube, pomegranate, Japanese persimmon, pear and other fresh fruits are well-known all over the country. We should further expand and strengthen these industries, take fruit industrialization and agricultural industrialization as the leading role, and raise farmers' income to a new and higher level.

Rich celebrity

"I started to study jujube grain intercropping technology more than ten years ago. By adjusting the structure of planting industry, we soon embarked on the road of prosperity. In 1992, in order to expand the scale of jujube industry and drive more villagers to become rich, I joined several villagers to set up jujube Association in the village. In recent years, the township has intensified its efforts in revitalizing the township through science and education, and set up two-level agricultural technical schools at the township and village levels. Our village's agricultural school and jujube tree association are integrated into one, and many new jujube farmers in the village have received training here. " There are 6 full-time teachers and 8 part-time teachers in the agricultural school. Most part-time teachers are model households with considerable influence and scientific and technological strength in the local area. At ordinary times, rural agricultural schools conduct centralized training once a month. In more than 30 villages, demonstration households organized by rural two-level agricultural schools can be seen preaching "small teams". Some of them compiled a series of agricultural books based on their own practice for many years. Sui Xiaohei published 100 cases of jujube farmers' practice, Wu Niulan, deputy secretary in charge of agriculture of the township, published Linyi pear jujube, Sui Jianguo published dwarf jujube cultivation techniques, and Li baisuo published mango winter jujube cultivation techniques. In addition, these demonstration households print some targeted publicity materials from time to time, and most of them print more than 10000 copies per issue.

On the day when the local jujube industry was completed, these demonstration households turned their eyes to the broader fields. Li baisuo, who has been out for many years to export technology, is very common in Miaoshang township. Sui Xiaohei is also an influential local science and technology expert. Hongdong County specially hired him to guide the local jujube industry for many years. The local government gave him the treatment of vice county. Li Tongzhu of shandongzhuang has been engaged in technology export in Xinjiang for many years. Liang Baobao of Wangshang village, Wang Zhaofu of Haoyi village and Tan Zhengde of xin'anzhuang have been engaged in technology export of jujube industry in other places. According to statistics, more than half of the people who go out to work in the village eat technology.

Get honor

On September 24, 2019, Miaoshang township (Dongzao) was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns.