Chengguan Town, Guanghe County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Chengguan Town

Chengguan Town, belonging to Guanghe County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Guanghe county. It is adjacent to Qijiaji town in the East, Shuiquan town in the south, buyuxiang Town, zhuangkeji town and alimatu Dongxiang town in the west, and Dongxiang town in the north. The area is 57.34 square kilometers. In 2018, 54285 people registered residence.

Before 1949, it belonged to Guangtong District of Ningding county. In 1949, Guangtong district was established. In 1956, Chengguan town was established after the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. In 1958, Chengguan people's commune was set up and put under Hezheng county. In 1961, Guanghe county was restored as Chengguan commune. In March 1983, it was changed into Chengguan town. In June 2020, Chengguan Town governs 4 communities and 13 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in Chengguan town and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it belonged to Guangtong District of Ningding county.

In 1949, Guangtong district was established.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and Chengguan town was established.

In 1958, Chengguan people's commune was set up and put under Hezheng county.

In 1961, Guanghe county was restored as Chengguan commune.

In March 1983, it was changed into Chengguan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chengguan town had five residents' committees, including East Street, West Street, Binhe and Hebei Chengguan; 13 villagers' committees, including Shuangquan, shinanu, Majia, Huohong, Lijiahe, Panjia, malizhuang, mujiayao, shilidun, Lijiaping, Xiguan, Zhaojia and dayangjia; 25 residents' groups and 149 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, Chengguan Town governs 4 communities: Hebei community, Binhe community, East Street community and West Street community; 13 administrative villages: shinanu village, Majia village, Huohong village, Lijiahe village, Panjia village, malizhuang village, mujiayao village, shilidun village, Lijiaping village, Shuangquan village, Xiguan village, Zhaojia village and dayangjia village The town people's government is located in Shuangquan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengguan town is located in the middle of Guanghe County, adjacent to Qijiaji town in the East, Shuiquan town in the south, buyuxiang Town, zhuangkeji town and alimatu Dongxiang Township in the west, and Dongxiang Autonomous County in the north. The area is 57.34 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Chengguan town is two mountains with one river, and the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The highest point is located at Xishantou of Majia village, 2300 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located at Hejia of Lijiahe village, 1920 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in Chengguan town is 6.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.7 ℃ (December 28, 1991); the average temperature in July is 17.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 16.2 ℃ (July 30, 2010). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 15 ℃ (January 1993), and the highest was 28.3 ℃ (July 2000). The average annual growth period is 156 days, the average annual frost free period is 140 days, the longest is 200 days, the shortest is 140 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 25710 hours, and the annual total radiation is 129.755 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 199 days (generally from April 10 to November 5). The annual average precipitation is 481.2 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October, with the most in August.

hydrology

Chengguan Town River belongs to Taohe River system, the main rivers are Guangtong River and Zhanghe River, with a total length of 13.4 km. Zhanghe River is the largest tributary of Guangtong river. It flows from Lijiaping village to Shuangquan village in the northeast of Chengguan town into Guangtong River, with a length of 3.5 km, a drainage area of 153 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 1037 m3 / s.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chengguan town was 46800.

In 2017, there were 30528 permanent residents in Chengguan town.

In 2018, Chengguan town had 54285 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, Chengguan town had 21000 mu of arable land and 58.51 million yuan of total agricultural output value, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Corn was the main food crop, producing 11000 tons of grain, including 9000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. The planting area of vegetables is 2900 mu, and the output is 6000 tons. The main varieties are pepper, tomato, cabbage, etc. animal husbandry mainly raises cattle, sheep and poultry, with 7000 cattle and 6000 sheep on hand at the end of the year; 29000 sheep and 21000 poultry on hand at the end of the year; and 225000 poultry on hand at the end of the year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 10.67 million yuan, accounting for 18.2% of the total agricultural output value, with 708 large agricultural machinery (vehicles). The per capita net income of farmers is 3633 yuan.

In 2011, there were 187 commercial outlets in Chengguan Town, with more than 4500 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 110 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the total financial revenue was 400000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was more than 20 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was more than 55 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year 5%.

In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in Chengguan town and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Chengguan town had a cultural station with a building area of 100 square meters, 13 rural libraries with a building area of 650 square meters and a collection of more than 13000 books, and a public library with a building area of 2100 square meters and a collection of 25000 books. There are 37 employees in the cultural industry. There are 15 sports venues, 85.5% of the communities have installed fitness equipment, 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities, 3800 cable TV users, including 2600 digital TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 95%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 432 children and 32 full-time teachers in Chengguan town; 12 primary schools with 5452 students and 252 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 2620 students and 141 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 1 senior high school with 2408 students There were 180 full-time teachers, and the education budget was 3.774 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels, 440 beds and 620000 yuan of fixed assets in Chengguan town. There were 28 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 30.1%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 60%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 30348, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 847 households with 2041 people in Chengguan town. The expenditure was 27.93 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 114 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2667, with 9063 people, and the expenditure was 8.374 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 77 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 194 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 383 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The government subsidized 60 people and paid 284000 yuan for pension expenses. There are 2 social welfare units with 170 beds, including 110 beds in adoption institutions, 60 beds without assistance, 139 adoptions, and 10514 new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 47.8%.

traffic

In 2011, there were Kanglin expressway, 309 provincial road, Sanhao road and kangguang road in Chengguan town. There are 12 county and township roads, with a total length of 42 kilometers.