Gulou Street, Gaizhou City, Yingkou City, Liaoning Province

Gulou Street

Gulou Street, a street under the jurisdiction of Gaizhou City, Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, is located in the east of Gaizhou city. It is adjacent to Xinhua Village and Fanrong village of Dongcheng Street in the East, Taiyangsheng street across Daqinghe River in the south, Heida road in the West and Xicheng street in the west, xiaohonghuayu village of Xicheng street and Luxi village of Dongcheng Street in the north, with a total area of 2.68 square kilometers.

In the 12th year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (195 BC), Pingguo County was set up (under Liaodong county); in July 1993, Gulou office was established. At the end of 2011, the total population of Gulou Street was 56128. As of June 2020, Gulou Street has jurisdiction over 10 communities and 1 administrative village.

At the end of 2011, Gulou Street had 3356 commercial outlets and 9240 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.25 billion yuan.

History of construction

In the 12th year of emperor Gaodi (195 BC), Pingguo County (under Liaodong county) was established.

In the first year of Tianci (404), Gaogouli occupied eastern Liaoning, Pingguo was changed to Jian'an, and Jianan mountain city (now gaolicheng village, Qingshiling town) was built.

In the 10th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (385), Pingguo was still the residence, and Pingzhou was also moved here.

In the first year of Tang Zongzhang (668), it was the capital of Anzhou.

In 938, it was renamed Chenzhou.

In the sixth year of jinmingchang (1195), Chenzhou was renamed Gaizhou.

Yuan Zhongtong three years (1262), for Gaizhou road.

Ming Hongwu five years (1372), for Gaizhou.

Ming Hongwu 28 years (1395), for Gaizhou Wei.

Qing Kangxi three years (1664), for GAIPING County Gaizhou city.

In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1908), the township system was implemented and it was called Zhongping township.

The first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (1909) was Chengxiang town.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), GAIPING County Office was set up. The township system was abolished and the police management was implemented. The territory belonged to the first police district.

From 1931 to 1945, it was GAIPING street in GAIPING county.

In October 1945, the Liaodong people's self defense army recovered GAIPING county and set up GAIPING town (in Fuhai Street).

In October 1946, the Kuomintang troops occupied GAIPING county and set up GAIPING town.

In June 1947, the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army liberated GAIPING and set up GAIPING town (in Beigong Street).

In October 1949, GAIPING town was set up (in Beigong Street).

In March 1956, it was carried out to merge districts into townships.

In March 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged.

In October 1958, it was the management area of GAIPING town in Chengguan commune.

In January 1965, GAIPING county was renamed Gaixian; in March of the same year, GAIPING town was renamed Gaizhou town.

In 1979, the division was adjusted, and Shengli Street, Dongshi street, Beiguan Street, Qianjin Street and Xiguan Street were added.

In November 1992, Gaixian county was replaced by a city. Gaizhou town was divided into two offices, Gulou and Xicheng.

In July 1993, the Gulou office was established.

In January 2001, Xingchen community was designated from Xiguan, Minsheng village of Chengguan town was designated as Gulou, and the neighborhood committee was changed into community committee.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gulou Street had 10 communities and 1 administrative village: Dongguan, Dongshi, Beiguan, Yonghe, Xinglong, Qianjin, Minhe, Shengli, Xiguan, Xingchen, Minsheng; 213 resident groups and 3 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gulou Street has jurisdiction over 10 communities and 1 administrative village: Xiguan community, Yonghe community, Beiguan community, Xingchen community, Dongguan community, Qianjin community, Minhe community, Xinglong community, Dongshi community, Shengli community and Minsheng village. The sub district office is located in Qianjin community.

geographical environment

Location context

Gulou Street is located in the east of Gaizhou city. It is adjacent to Xinhua Village and Fanrong village of Dongcheng Street in the East, Taiyangsheng street across Daqinghe River in the south, Heida road in the West and Xicheng street in the west, xiaohonghuayu village of Xicheng street and West Village of Dongcheng Street in the north, with a total area of 2.68 square kilometers.

hydrology

Gulou Street is a moat with a total length of 3.1 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gulou Street are flood and earthquake. The flood mainly occurred from July to September. The most serious earthquake occurred on February 4, 1975. Affected by the Yingkou Haicheng M7.3 earthquake, 5041 houses in the area were damaged.

population

At the end of 2010, the total population of Gulou Street was 51960.

At the end of 2011, Gulou Street had a total population of 56128, including 25138 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 44.8%. There are 14912 floating population. In the total population, there are 32185 males (57.3%) and 23943 females (42.7%). The total population is mainly Han nationality, with Hui, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 4 ‰, the death rate was 2.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.3 ‰. The population density is 20943 per square kilometer.

Economics

At the end of 2011, Gulou Street had 3356 commercial outlets and 9240 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.25 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 17 kindergartens in Gulou Street, with 1410 children and 122 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 5818 students and 274 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1942 students and 127 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, the characteristic folk arts of Gulou Street include Gaizhou stilt Yangko, diyangko, Gaizhou shadow play, kite, etc. Among them, the local Yangko is popular, and there are 6 teams with nearly 400 members who adhere to the perennial activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gulou Street, including 1 disease control center, 2 health centers (secondary), and 380 beds. There were 320 health professionals, including 114 licensed doctors, 39 licensed assistant doctors and 123 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 97000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 1700 inpatient operations. In 2011, there were 2700 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 95%; the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 8.86 ‰, 7.28 ‰ and 6.1 ‰ respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 3357 urban minimum living security households with 6212 people in Gulou Street, with an expenditure of 11.704 million yuan, 157 yuan per month; 30 people received urban medical assistance, 3530 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 4.7655 million yuan; 300 people received urban living assistance without assistance, with an expenditure of more than 60000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The state subsidized 144 people. There are 1 Community Service Center, 11 community service stations, 22 community day care beds and 22 community residential care beds. There were 330 newly employed people, 160 laid-off and unemployed people were re employed, and 70 people with employment difficulties were re employed. At the end of the year, 980 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.2%. A total of 216 zero employment families were helped to get at least one person employed in each family throughout the year. The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 110 million yuan.

traffic

Gulou Street has 305 national highway through the territory.

History and culture

Gulou Street is named after the bell and Drum Tower built in Ming Dynasty.

famous scenery

Chongjiao temple is located in the south of Hongqi Street, Yonghe community, Gulou sub district office of Gaizhou City, and in the courtyard of Gaizhou cultural center. Chongjiao temple was built in the 16th year of Hongwu (1383). In 2014, the people's Government of Liaoning Province announced chongjiao temple as a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

Located in Qianjin community of Gulou sub district office, Gaizhou bell and Drum Tower is the center of Gaizhou city and one of the famous historic sites in the ancient city of Gaizhou. The bell and Drum Tower is built on the high brick wall of the coupons gate style. The plane is rectangular. It is 36 meters long, 14 meters wide and 7 meters high. It is composed of a building and an upper hall. In 1963, it was declared as a county-level cultural relic protection unit, in 1984, it was declared as a municipal cultural relic protection unit by Yingkou Municipal People's government, and in 1988, it was declared as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by Liaoning Provincial People's government.

Sanjiang guild hall is located in Qianjin community of Gulou sub district office in Gaizhou city. It is located in the courtyard of Gulou office in the east of Zhonggulou. Together with Fujian guild hall, Shanxi guild hall and Shandong guild hall, Sanjiang guild hall is called the four major Guildhall in Gaizhou city. Because it has Tianhou Palace, it is also called Haishen temple. Sanjiang guild hall is a meeting hall for business groups composed of businessmen from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In 2004, the people's Government of Gaizhou city announced Sanjiang guild hall as a city (county) level cultural relic protection unit; in 2012, the people's Government of Yingkou City announced it as a city level cultural relic protection unit; in 2014, the people's Government of Liaoning Province announced it as a provincial level cultural relic protection unit.

Fujian guild hall is located at no.11-1, Shengli Road North, Minhe community, Gulou sub district office, Gaizhou City, adjacent to Puji temple in the West. Together with Sanjiang guild hall, Shandong guild hall and Shanxi guild hall, it is known as the four major guild halls in Gaizhou city. Fujian guild hall was built in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. It was a business group composed of Fujian merchants