Kangkelkirgiz Ethnic Township, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kanker Kirgiz Ethnic Township

Kangkerkirgiz nationality township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pishan County in Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Pishan County, adjacent to Hotan County in the East, Rutu County of Tibet Autonomous Region and Kashmir India actual control area in the south, kuoshtag town and naoabatitajik nationality township in the west, and sangzhu town in the north, with a total administrative area of 1798.08 square kilometers .

In 1950, it was called five villages in two districts and fourth districts. In October 1984, the Kang Kerr Kirgiz township was established. By the end of 2018, the Kun Kirgiz nationality township in Kang Kerr had 1746 registered residence population; as of October 2019, the 2 Kun Kirgiz people in the countryside had jurisdiction over 2 administrative villages in the countryside.

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, animal husbandry and social goods in kangkelkirgiz ethnic township was 1.866 million yuan, 1.095 million yuan and 30000 yuan respectively.

History of construction

In 1950, it was called the Fourth District, two townships and five villages.

In 1955, it was called Chunhua cooperative.

In 1958, it was called the 18th brigade of the 11th commune.

In 1978, it was called the conker brigade.

In October 1984, kangkelkirgiz ethnic township was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, there are two administrative villages under the jurisdiction of kangkerkirgiz Ethnic Village: kangkercun and ulaqi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kangkerkirgiz ethnic township is located in the south of Pishan County, adjacent to Hotan County in the East, Rutu County of Tibet Autonomous Region and Kashmir India actual control area in the south, kuoshtag town and naoabatitajik ethnic township in the west, and sangzhu town in the north; the Township People's government is located in kangkercun, 120km away from Pishan County People's government; the largest distance from the east to the West It is 13.75 kilometers away from the north and 10.9 kilometers away from the south, with a total administrative area of 1798.08 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of kangkelkirgiz ethnic township is mountainous area with an average altitude of 4800 meters, and the highest point is Nanping snow mountain with an altitude of 6536 meters.

climate

Kangkerkirgiz ethnic township is a warm temperate continental desert climate, which is characterized by abundant light resources, less rainfall and long sunshine; the average temperature for many years is 12.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.0 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃; the average annual precipitation is 57.0 mm, the average annual precipitation days is 16.6 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in June.

hydrology

There is sangzhu River in kangkelkirgiz ethnic township. In 2011, the annual average flow of sangzhu river hydrological station was 1.52 m3 / s, the maximum flow was 17.56 m3 / s, and the annual average flow was 4784 million m3. The measured annual maximum flow was 82.8 million m3, and the measured annual minimum flow was 23.5 million m3. The ratio of annual maximum flow to minimum flow was 3.52:1.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kangkerkirgiz ethnic township include flood, hail, wind, low temperature, frost, etc.; the most serious flood occurred in 2009, which destroyed roads and bridges, destroyed farmland, and directly lost more than 1.2 million yuan.

natural resources

There are many mineral resources in kangkelkirgiz Ethnic Township, mainly including coal, iron, jade and so on.

population

In 2010, there were 1902 permanent residents in the area, including 291 under 14 years old, accounting for 15.3%; 1494 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.55%; 117 over 65 years old, accounting for 6.15%; among the total population, 1259 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 66.17%; there were 643 Kirgiz, Han and Tibetan Nationalities.

At the end of 2011, the registered residence of Kang Kerr Kirgiz nationality township was 1383, of which 55 were urban and 3.98% were urbanization. In the total population, there are 718 males, accounting for 51.91%, and 665 females, accounting for 48.08%.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Kang Kerr Kirgiz nationality township was 1746.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, animal husbandry and social commodity sales in kangkelkirgiz ethnic township was 1.866 million yuan, 1.095 million yuan and 30000 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Kangkerkirgiz ethnic township has 1078 mu of cultivated land, 0.8 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 1.866 million yuan; the main food crops were wheat and corn, and the main economic crops were alfalfa; in 2011, 341.3 tons of grain were produced, 246.8 kg per capita, including 224.1 tons of wheat and 117.18 tons of corn; the planting area of alfalfa was 540 mu, and the output was 216 tons.

Animal Husbandry

The animal husbandry in kangkelkirgiz ethnic township mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep and donkeys. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 1095000 yuan. There were 6943 livestock on hand at the end of the year, including 58 cattle, 6495 sheep and 390 donkeys.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, there were 156 mu of forestry area in kangkelkirgiz Ethnic Township, 63000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 51.3%.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were two commercial outlets in kangkelkirgiz Ethnic Township, and the total sales of social goods was 30000 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication service network, 319 mobile phone users and 2 Internet users in konkel Kirgiz ethnic township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a nine-year consistent school in konkel Kirgiz Ethnic Township, with 317 students and 20 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.2%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of konkel Kirgiz ethnic township was 142000 yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1 forestry station, 1 agricultural technology station, 1 animal husbandry station, 1 science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, and 6 professional and technical talents.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in kangkelkirgiz Ethnic Township, and 14% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a rural cultural station with a construction area of 100 square meters and two staff members in konkel Kirgiz ethnic township; there were two rural libraries with 3000 books; there was one broadcasting station, two village broadcasting rooms, three sets of FM broadcasting equipment and four loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 100% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 64%. The annual broadcast time of public radio programs was 1080 hours; there were 239 satellite TV users, and the number of electricity users was 1 According to the comprehensive coverage rate of 64%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township level medical and health institution with 8 beds and total fixed assets of 2 million yuan in kangkelkirgiz ethnic township; there were 7 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 1 registered nurse; there were 1328 people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 21 urban minimum living security households with 27 people in kanker Kirgiz Ethnic Township, with an annual expenditure of 81400 yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year; the monthly average per capita was 251 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year; 52 rural medical assistance people, with an expenditure of 105400 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 268 households with 455 people in kangkelkirgiz Ethnic Township, with an annual expenditure of 572400 yuan, an increase of 0.11% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 105 yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year; 10 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 45000 yuan; social welfare expenses were 14000 yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year; there was one nursing home, four beds, and four people adopted from the five guarantees in rural areas.

In 2011, the total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) in konkel Kirgiz ethnic township was 23000 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year, and the total fund expenditure was 17600 yuan, an increase of 0.22% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 102 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, with a total expenditure of 79600 yuan.

water conservancy project

There is a reservoir in kangkelkirgiz ethnic township with a capacity of 43 million cubic meters.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, there was a county and township highway in kangkelkirgiz Ethnic Township, with a total length of 23.5 km, including 5.5 km of asphalt pavement and 7 km of gravel pavement; G219 line passed through the territory.

History and culture

Kangke, Uyghur, means broad ridge; it got its name because of the broad ridge in the early years.