Bandier Township, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bandier Township

Bandir Township, belonging to Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County. It is connected with kukesiluk Township in the East, Waqia Township in the south, Tashkurgan Township and tiznafu Township in the west, taheman Township and qialong Township in aketao County in the North, and 2 meters away from the county seat of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County 8 km, with a total area of 625.11 square kilometers.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a township in Puli county. In February 1984, the bandir commune was changed into bandir township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the township was 2155. In 2019, bandir governs four administrative villages, and the people's government is located in bazhadashte village.

The main food crops in Bandier township are wheat, highland barley and pea; the main animal husbandry is sheep, yak and poultry. In 2018, there are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bandier township.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a township in Puli county.

In March 1950, Bandier township was established.

In 1958, bandy commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Red Star commune.

In 1975, the name of bandy commune was restored.

In 1978, bandir commune was renamed bandir commune.

In February 1984, the bandir commune was changed into bandir township.

administrative division

In 2011, bandir rural area has four administrative villages, namely bazhadashte, kaneryang, boster bandir and xindie, with five villager groups.

In 2019, bandir governs four administrative villages, namely, kaneryang village, post bandir village, Xindi village and bazhadashte village, and the people's government is stationed in bazhadashte village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bandir township is located in the east of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County. It is connected with kukesiluk Township in the East, Wacha Township in the south, Tashkurgan Township and tiznafu Township in the west, taheman Township and qiarlong Township in aktao County in the north. It is 28 km away from Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, with a total area of 625.11 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Bandier township is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is divided into mountain and plain, with mountains in the East, West and North, and the ground height is between 3000 and 4000 meters.

climate

Bandier township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by only two seasons of cold and warm in the whole year, strong ultraviolet radiation, large temperature difference between day and night, annual average temperature of 3.3 ℃, annual average frost free period of 100 days, and annual average precipitation of 68mm.

hydrology

There is Tashkurgan River in Bandier Township, running through the township from west to East, with a drainage area of 5.5 square kilometers and a length of 29.6 kilometers; Waqia river has a drainage area of 491 square kilometers and a length of 22 kilometers.

natural resources

There are iron, copper, mica, sulfur, tungsten, selenite, lead, zinc, ruby, sand gold and other underground mineral deposits in Bandier township; there are argali, rock sheep, snow leopard, brown bear, snow chicken, snow rabbit, goose larynx antelope and other rare wild animals in Bandier Township, as well as Xuelian, kulumuti, Danggui, Qinglan, Suoyang and other traditional Chinese medicine.

population

In 2011, the total population of Bandier township was 1927, including 246 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.77%; among the total population, 1169 were male, accounting for 60.7%; 758 were female, accounting for 39.3%; mainly Tajik, 1907, accounting for 98.96%; 11 were Han nationality, 6 were Uygur nationality, and 3 were Kirgiz nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the township was 2155.

Economics

The main food crops in Bandier township are wheat, highland barley and pea; the main animal husbandry is sheep, yak and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Bandier township was 8.344 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010, accounting for 41.5% of GDP; 375 tons of grain were produced, 194.6 kg per capita, including 305 tons of wheat, 50.6 tons of highland barley and 19.4 tons of peas. In 2011, at the end of the year, there were 10000 livestock on hand, 7942 school-age female livestock and 5600 commercial livestock on sale. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Bandier township was 20 mu, with an output of 200 tons. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Bandier township was 2016 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 12 commercial outlets and 18 employees in Bandier township. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Bandier Township reached 302000 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Bandier township was 3.09 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 4.244 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bandier township.

social undertakings

education

Before 2005, Chinese was only taught in primary schools above grade three in Bandier township. Since 2005, Chinese has been taught in all grades of Bandier primary school.

At the end of 2011, there was a central primary school in Bandier Township, with 12 teaching staff and 43 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Bandier township was 1.3 million yuan; the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 0.6% of the total financial expenditure, which was 7.6 percentage points higher than that in 2010.

On September 4, 2019, Xindi village of Bandier Township held a commendation meeting for new college students in 2019 to encourage farmers and herdsmen to pay attention to education and child training.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and a village culture room in Bandier township; there were three rural libraries with a collection of more than 1500 books; there was an amateur literature and art performance team for farmers and herdsmen; and there were cultural festivals such as shogunbach Festival and water diversion Festival. At the end of 2011, there was a stadium in Bandier Township School, and 10% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Bandier Township, and 90% of the farmers and herdsmen had small ground satellite receivers and television sets.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center and a village clinic in Bandier Township, with 9 professional health personnel and 9 beds. In 2011, medical institutions in Bandier township (above outpatient department) completed 2377 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 60 person times of hospitalization. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Bandier township was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Bandier township was 52, with 99 people, and the expenditure was 243000 yuan, with 205 yuan per month; the number of urban medical assistance was 1 person time, with 2275 yuan per month; the number of rural minimum living security households was 294, with 1222 people, with the expenditure of 1185000 yuan, with 81 yuan per month; the number of rural medical assistance was 16, with a total expenditure of 36000 yuan; five social insurances (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) were provided The total income of the fund was 2.31 million yuan, an increase of 55.5% over 2010, and the total expenditure of the fund was 1.22 million yuan, an increase of 37% over 2010.

traffic

Bandir township has Tashkurgan Datong highway, poster bandir malyang highway and other Township highways, with a total length of 58 kilometers.

History and culture

Bandir, Kirgiz language, means early; because the altitude in bandir township is lower than that in neighboring Waqia Township, the climate is warmer first, so it is named.

famous scenery

Deer Township has natural scenery such as kaneryang dragon pool, Shenxiang mountain, immortal Valley and xinghuagou.