Xiahefu Township, Yecheng County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Xiahefu Township

Yecheng County in Kashgar Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region governs Township, xiahepu village, tugmanbeixi village, yingbage village, Yingya village, dawugan village and other 18 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Yingya village.

It is located in the northwest of Yecheng County in Kashgar region, facing wujireke Township and qiarbage town in the northeast across tiznafu River, adjacent to yilikqi Township in the South and West, and tuhuqi Township in Zepu County in the north, 18 km away from Yecheng county.

Located in the alluvial fan plain of tiznapu River, it has a temperate continental climate.

The township covers an area of 64 square kilometers.

The township is mainly composed of Uygur, Han, Tajik, Hui, Dongxiang and other ethnic groups.

In January 2021, the total population of the township was 22495.

On July 24, 2019, xiahefu township was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

History of construction

Before 1949, it belonged to kumushkan village, five districts, Jianpu Township and Yantai township.

In May 1950, it belonged to five districts.

In December 1958, it belonged to the fifth commune.

On July 3, 1968, the fifth commune was renamed Weidong commune.

In April 1972, Xia Hepu commune was established by Weidong commune.

In June 1984, xiahefu commune was changed into xiahefu township.

In 2011, xiahefu village governs 17 administrative villages, including Yingya, xiahefu, tugmanbeixi, yingbage, dawugan, Bostan kumush, togelis, langanbage, buweibulak, Ganqi, towantokai, tograk, yukaktokai, qiwa, arelebag, otakeqi and Mazha, with 76 villager groups.

administrative division

Yecheng County in Kashgar Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region governs the township, including xiahepu village, tugmanbeixi village, yingbage village, Yingya village, dawugan village, Bostan kumushi village, togilais village, langanbage village, Xingfu village, Ganqi village, towantokayi village, tograk village, yukaketokayi village, qiwa village, arelebag village, otakeqi village and yingawati village There are 18 administrative villages in karadun village, and the people's government is stationed in Yingya village.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the northwest of Yecheng County in Kashgar region, it faces wujireke Township and qiarbage town in the northeast across tiznafu River, borders yilikqi Township in the South and West, and tuhuqi Township in Zepu County in the north, 18 kilometers away from Yecheng county,

topographic features

Xiahefu township is located in the alluvial fan plain of Tizinafu River, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north, with an altitude of 1300-1370m.

climate

Xiahefu township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by long summer and winter, short spring and autumn, sufficient light, long frost free period, annual average temperature of 11.3 ℃, January average temperature of - 15 ℃, July average temperature of 35 ℃, annual average frost free period of 228 days, annual average sunshine hours of 3650 hours, annual total radiation of 172.9 kcal / cm2, duration above 0 ℃ of 240 days (generally from March to November); The annual average precipitation is 50 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in xiahepu township is Tizinafu River, which is a seasonal river with a length of 10 km. It enters from South arelebage village and flows out from North langanbage village.

natural resources

The township covers an area of 64 square kilometers.

In August 2015, the total area of cultivated land in the township was 57669.9 mu.

Population nationality

In 2011, the total population of the township was 22082, including 907 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.1%, and 55 floating population. In the total population, there are 11157 males, accounting for 50.52%; 10925 females, accounting for 49.48%; 6279 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 28.43%; 13356 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 60.48%; 2447 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.08%; 20372 persons, accounting for 92.23%; 245 persons, accounting for 0.01%; 1225 persons, accounting for 5.55%; 485 persons, accounting for 2.2%. The birth rate is 27.67 ‰, the death rate is 3.62 ‰, the natural growth rate is 24.05 ‰, and the population density is 290 people per square kilometer.

In August 2015, there were 4862 households with a total population of 19926, which was composed of Uygur, Han, Tajik, Hui, Dongxiang and other ethnic groups.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the whole township was 24244.

In January 2021, the total population of the township was 22495.

Economics

The main food crops in xiahefu township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are vegetables, and the main varieties are cabbage, potato, tomato, fennel, pepper, etc.; animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, cattle, donkeys and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xiahepu township was 310 million, and the grain production was 25635 tons, 1160.9 kg per capita. The vegetable planting area is 5500 Mu and the output is 6563 tons. The number of sheep raised was 70000, with a year-end stock of 35000; the number of cattle raised was 13000, with a year-end stock of 9000; the number of donkeys raised was 6000, with a year-end stock of 4000; and the number of poultry raised was 858. The total output value of animal husbandry is 60 million yuan, accounting for 19.4% of the total agricultural output value. The planting area of forest and fruit is 41636 mu, and the main varieties are apples and walnuts. Among them, 1836 Mu are apples with an output of 2370 tons, and 39800 Mu are walnuts with an output of 5760 tons. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 4957 yuan.

In 2011, the township has 3 commercial outlets with 50 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in xiahefu Township reached 900000 yuan, and there was one urban and rural fair with an annual turnover of 2 million yuan. The total financial income of the township was 4.472 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in xiahepu township was 29.8 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 30 million yuan.

In 2012, the township's GDP reached 218094800 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.5%.

In 2018, the township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

On July 24, 2019, xiahefu township was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

In January 2021, there were 43 cooperatives and 9 micro factories in the township, which absorbed 5700 employees.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 652 children and 33 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 2502 students and 170 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1271 students and 101 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school reached 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99.3%. In the township budget, the education expenditure was 1.877 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, xiahefu township has 1 cultural station, 18 village cultural activity centers, 11 cultural specialized households, 25 libraries, more than 55000 books, and 30 amateur writers. There are 7 stadiums, and 20% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities. There are 4398 TV users, with 90% TV coverage and 100% radio coverage.

medical and health work

In 2011, xiahepu Township had 2 medical and health institutions, including 1 outpatient department, 25 beds, 630000 yuan of fixed assets and 42 professional health personnel. Rural medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 45 million person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

In 2019, xiahepu Township Health Center will be the standardized health center, and each administrative village health center will be the standardized health center.

social security

In 2011, there were 63 urban minimum living security households with 162 people in xiahepu Township, with an expenditure of 272000 yuan per month, 140 yuan per month; 56 urban medical assistance households with an expenditure of 250000 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; 937 rural minimum living security households with 2039 people, with an expenditure of 2585000 yuan per month, 106 yuan per month; 38000 yuan of social welfare; five social insurances (excluding New Rural Social Security) The total fund income was 61000 yuan, down 4.4% from 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 1.194 million yuan, up 12.2% from 2010.

traffic

By the end of 2011, xiahepu Township had 25 kilometers of township level three-level roads, and the main roads were x549 provincial road and 341 township road.

History and culture

Xiahepu, Uyghur, means the river bifurcates; because the tiznapu river divides in the territory, it is named.