Yimamu Town, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yimamu town

According to the town of Mu Mu, belonging to Wushi County, Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the western part of Wushi County, East and acqtag Township, South and suburban Rick Township, West and ACTTO Hai Township, North and Awati, Awati, 2018, the area of 419 square kilometers, registered residence population of 28617 people.

Before the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it belonged to the three townships of the East, the South and the north. In 1950, it belonged to three districts. In 1953, it was divided into six districts (Yimamu District). In 1964, it was renamed Qianjin commune. In 1978, the census of place names changed its name to Yimamu commune. In 1984, Yimamu township was established after the establishment of the township. On April 3, 2015, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to abolish the system of Yimamu Township in Wushi county and establish Yimamu Town, with its administrative boundaries, government residences and affiliation unchanged. As of October 2019, Yimamu town has 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yimamu town.

Historical evolution

Before the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it belonged to the three townships of the East, the South and the north.

From 1945 to 1948, it was changed into two townships.

In 1950, it belonged to three districts.

In 1953, it was divided into six districts (Yimamu District).

In 1958, Guangming and Guangrong communes were established.

In April 1959, Yimamu commune was established.

In 1964, it was renamed Qianjin commune.

In 1978, the census of place names changed its name to Yimamu commune.

In 1984, Yimamu township was established after the establishment of the township.

On April 3, 2015, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to abolish the system of Yimamu Township in Wushi county and establish Yimamu Town, with its administrative boundaries, government residences and affiliation unchanged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yimamu town has 16 administrative villages, including yustunkehotan, Korgan, Khandu, lewukin, yabeixi, baishtierek, towankemaiti, racecourse, khandakejiran, tofulangjiran, Jiran, yukakkagatur, towankegatur, kurukyujimai, tietir and wulukyayilak, with 90 villager groups and one farm.

As of October 2019, Yimamu town has 16 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Hetian village, yustun.

geographical environment

Location context

Yimamu Town, located in the west of Wushi County, is connected with achatage Township in the East, yakerik Township in the south, aketuohai Township in the West and yingawati Township in the north, covering an area of 419 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yimamu town is located in the hills, the terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south, with an altitude of 1500-1900 meters.

climate

Yimamu town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period; the annual average temperature is 10.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.8 ℃ (January 18, 1995); the average temperature in July is 23.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃ (July 21, 1970); the annual average temperature range is 37.3 ℃, the annual average growth period is 207 days, and the frost free period is 20 years It has an average of 193 days, an average annual sunshine hours of 2800 hours, an annual total radiation of 129.3 kcal / cm2, a duration above 0 ℃ of 276 days (generally from February 28 to December 3), an average annual precipitation of 91.5 mm, an extreme annual maximum rainfall of 171.7 mm (1994) and an extreme annual minimum rainfall of 47.5 mm (1979).

hydrology

Yimamu town belongs to the Tuoshigan river system. The Tuoshigan River enters from the west of khandakejiran village and leaves from tietietieer village from west to East. The river is 8.9 km long.

natural resources

There are more than ten kinds of rare wild animals in Yimamu Town, such as Swan, Snowcock and Marmota, and five kinds of wild medicinal plants, such as licorice, snow lotus, ephedra, Coptis chinensis and dodder.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yimamu town include flood, hail, heavy snow, earthquake, etc.; mountain torrents occur once a year on average, and the most serious one occurred on July 16, 2011. The flood affected two villages of khandakejiran and toplangjiran, with a disaster area of 2000 hectares.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yimamu town was 22269, including 4525 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.3%, and 932 floating population; among the total population, 11803 were male, accounting for 53%; 10466 were female, accounting for 47%; 4168 were under 14 years old, accounting for 18.7%; 16765 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 75.3%; 1336 were over 65 years old, accounting for 6%; among the total population, 22091 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.3% In 2011, the birth rate was 18 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 11 ‰.

In 2018, 28617 people registered residence in the town of numbness.

Economics

Yimamu town has 84000 mu of agricultural arable land, 3.8 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 100 million yuan, accounting for 58.8% of GDP; the main food crops were wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, the production of grain was 36400 tons, 1634.6 kg per capita, including 13000 tons of wheat, 16000 tons of corn and 7400 tons of rice. The main economic crops were cotton, etc The planting area is 2600 Mu and the output is 2600 tons.

The livestock industry in Yimamu town mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, the number of cattle raised was 7000, and there were 6000 at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 48000, and there were 37000 at the end of the year, and the number of poultry raised was 308000.

The forest and fruit industry in Yimamu town is mainly planted with walnut and apricot. In 2011, the income of forest and fruit industry was 52.888 million yuan, including 41.987 million yuan for walnut, 4.869 million yuan for apricot and 6.032 million yuan for others. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 5000 yuan.

Yimamu town's industry is mainly food and wood processing; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 2.5 million yuan, and the industrial added value accounted for 1.4% of the GDP; in 2011, there were 15 industrial enterprises with 72 employees.

At the end of 2011, there were 103 commercial outlets and 413 employees in Yimamu town; the total sales of social goods reached 3.085 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 740000 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yimamu town was 17.836 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 290 thousand yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 70 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 56 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yimamu town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yimamu town had a cultural station, 16 village cultural activity centers, 25 cultural specialized households, 16 libraries, 53000 books and 24 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators.

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Yimamu Town, 6.2% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 13% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In 1996, the Township radio station was built in Yimamu town; in 2011, there were 160 loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 100%, and 250 cable TV users, with a household rate of 4.5%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 636 children and 35 full-time teachers in Yima town; 7 primary schools with 2737 students and 105 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Yimamu town was 1.3 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the education budget (including urban education surcharges) accounted for 33% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yima town had 1 township health center and 16 outpatient clinics; 106 beds, with 4.76 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 4 million yuan, with 36 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 24 registered nurses; 1.62 professional health personnel per thousand people; in 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 5600 person times of diagnosis and treatment The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 99 urban minimum living security households with 282 people in Yimamu Town, with an expenditure of 707000 yuan (208.92 yuan per capita), 1558 rural minimum living security households with 3705 people, with an expenditure of 4576000 yuan (102.92 yuan per month), 3 homes for the aged, 30 beds, 19 rural five security personnel, and 1 Community Service Center.

In 2011, Yimamu town had 1168 people receiving various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 350000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year