Bozidun Kirgiz Township, Wensu County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bozidun Kirgiz Township

The registered residence of the the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region County, Akesu County, is located in the northwestern part of the Wensu County town. The East is connected with the bezdun ranch. The south is linked to Jiamu Town, the west is bounded by the tagelac ranch, and the north is adjacent to the bezdun ranch. In 2018, the area was 5115.14 square kilometers and the household registration population was 6122.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiaoti township. In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of bozijing iron and steel plant (now County cement plant). In 1962, bozidun commune was established. In 1969, bozidun commune reform committee was established. In 1984, it was changed into bozidun Kirgiz nationality township. As of October 2019, bozidun Kirgiz rural area has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages.

In 2018, bozidun Kirgiz township has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiaoti township.

After 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiamu commune (now Jiamu town).

In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of bozijing iron and steel plant (now County cement plant).

In 1962, bozidun commune was established.

In 1969, bozidun commune reform committee was established.

In 1984, it was changed into bozidun Kirgiz nationality township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, bozidun Kirgiz Township had jurisdiction over 1 community of tikankuruk, 5 administrative villages of tikankuruk, kizilbulak, bozidun, akbulak and baylikata, and 16 villager groups.

As of October 2019, bozidun Kirgiz rural area has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in tikankuruk village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bozidun Kirgiz Township, located in the northwest of Wensu County, is connected with bozidun ranch in the East, Jiamu town in the south, taglak ranch in the West and bozidun ranch in the north, covering an area of 5115.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bozidun Kirgiz nationality township is located in the southern foot of Tianshan Mountains and Tuomuer Mountain Nature Reserve, with an altitude of 1500-3500 meters. Most of the mountains are shallow cutting middle mountain; most of the cultivated land is distributed in the hillside, valley and platform below 2000 meters above sea level, with 1.3 million mu of natural grassland, mainly distributed between 1500-3600 meters above sea level. There are three peaks, including qiongkuzi Bayi qiaoka peak The highest, 6124 meters above sea level.

climate

Bozidun Kirgiz township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by changeable climate, frequent rain and snow; the annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 20 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 148 days, and the annual average precipitation is 215.4 mm.

hydrology

The main rivers of bozidun Kirgiz nationality township are aqikjilega River, kurguiluke River, keqikikuz bayisu River, qiongkuz bayisu River, norbeshi River and tuziawati River, which are all formed by Tianshan snow water and belong to Tarim River system.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in bozidun Kirgiz township are coal, pyrite, salt, gypsum and copper; the mined ones are coal, gypsum and salt; the main wild animals and plants are snow leopard, North goat, goose larynx antelope, brown bear, wild boar, wolf, fox, rabbit, snow chicken, golden carving, stone chicken, dangshen, palm ginseng, angelica, Gleditsia sinensis, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in bozidun Kirgiz nationality township are drought, flood, heavy snow and hail; all kinds of disasters occur once a year, the most serious one happened in December 1976, causing 4625 livestock to be frozen to death; the most serious one happened once every three years, the most serious one happened in 1980, causing 180000 mu of crops and grassland damage, and direct economic loss of 3.8 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of bozidun Kirgiz township was 4597, including 171 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.7%, and 620 floating population. Among the total population, 2356 were male, accounting for 51.25%; 2241 were female, accounting for 48.75%; 847 were under 14 years old, accounting for 18.43%; 3366 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 73.22%; 384 were over 65 years old, accounting for 8.35%; the total population was mainly Uygur, In 2011, the birth rate was 14.14 ‰, the death rate was 10.44 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.7 ‰.

In 2018, the registered residence of the population of the village of Bo Zi Dun Kirgiz was 6122.

Economics

Bozidun Kirgiz township has agricultural cultivated land area of 13500 mu, 2.9 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 8.64 million yuan; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 2285.9 tons of grain were produced, 497.3 kg per capita, including 1689.9 tons of wheat, 596 tons of corn, and the main economic crops were vegetables; in 2011, the vegetable planting area was 2250 mu, the output was 4162.5 tons, and the main varieties were vegetables Green onion, carrot, cabbage.

Animal husbandry in bozidun Kirgiz nationality township is mainly for raising sheep, cattle, donkeys, horses and poultry. In 2011, there were 49000 sheep and 48500 at the end of the year; 5872 cattle and 5825 at the end of the year; 6572 donkeys and 6498 at the end of the year; 895 horses and 885 at the end of the year; 15469 poultry at the end of the year; in 2011, 1409 tons of meat, 300 tons of fresh milk and 300 tons of raw milk were produced In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 1278 yuan.

The industry of bozidun Kirgiz township is mainly coal mine; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 130 million yuan; there are 8 coal mines, 3 sand and stone plants, 1 salt field and 1 flour processing plant; at the end of 2011, there are 10 commercial outlets and 34 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 873000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of bozidun Kirgiz township was 14.49 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year, including 200000 yuan of local financial revenue and 3152.1 yuan of per capita financial revenue.

In 2018, bozidun Kirgiz township has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, bozidun Kirgiz township has one cultural activity room, six rural libraries and two distance education platforms. Kirgiz manual embroidery has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

At the end of 2011, there were 5 school stadiums in bozidun Kirgiz Township, which held 3 sports activities such as farmers' and herdsmen's games and festival games every year. The people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 11% of the permanent residents.

In 1983, bozidun Township radio station was built; in 2011, the radio coverage rate was 95%; in 2011, there was one township cultural radio station, 1420 wireless TV receivers, and the television coverage rate was 80%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in bozidun Kirgiz Township, with 347 students and 40 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 86 students and 48 full-time teachers in three schools, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of bozidun Kirgiz township was 7.078 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, bozidun Kirgiz Township had 1 Township Health Center, 5 village clinics, 5 doctors, 7 nurses, 2 health workers in each village, 28 beds, 6.1 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets reached 3 million yuan.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 108 urban minimum living security households with 153 people in bozidun Kirgiz Township, with expenditure of 489200 yuan (266 yuan per month); 289 rural minimum living security households with 422 people, with expenditure of 442100 yuan (87.3 yuan per month); the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 4251800 yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office, a telecommunication service network and a mobile service network in bozidun Kirgiz township.

traffic

Bozidun Kirgiz township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; there is a 60 km asphalt mountain highway connecting with 304 national highway; five administrative villages within the jurisdiction have dirt roads connecting with mountain highway, and there are three shuttle buses to the county every day, with an average daily passenger volume of 100 people.