Gule Awati Township, Wensu County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Gule Awati Township

Gure Awati Township, which belongs to Wensu County, Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Wensu County town. It is adjacent to Akesu City, East and south, West to youth farm and kirsch Town, and north to qirick ranch. In 2018, the area was 882.76 square meters and 16669 registered residence.

Before 1949, it belonged to three districts. In 1958, Aksu county and Wensu County merged into the Tenth District of Aksu county. In 1962, Wensu county was restored and still under the jurisdiction of Kizil people's commune. In 1971, it separated from Kizil commune and established satellite commune. In 1978, it was renamed gul'awati commune. In 1984, it was changed to gule Awati township. As of October 2019, gule Awati township has 11 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 211 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gule Awati township.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it belonged to three districts.

After 1950, it was divided into six districts in Wensu county.

In 1958, Aksu county and Wensu County merged into the Tenth District of Aksu county.

In 1962, Wensu county was restored and still under the jurisdiction of Kizil people's commune.

In 1971, it separated from Kizil commune and established satellite commune.

In 1978, it was renamed gul'awati commune.

In 1984, it was changed to gule Awati township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, gule Awati township has jurisdiction over 1 residents' committee of kuzilaike, 13 administrative villages of gule Awati, gule airik, bagqi, Maili airik, qingtiemuer, bostantograk, tigen, akwusitang, milek airik, segezilk, yingairik, qiaqilik and Jiayi, and 65 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, gule Awati township has 11 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in kuzilaike village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gule Awati township is located in the southeast of Wensu County, adjacent to Aksu City in the East and south, youth farm and Kizil town in the west, and qiqilik pasture in the north, covering an area of 882.76 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gule Awati township is located in the plain, the terrain tilts from northwest to Southeast, with an average altitude of 1035 meters.

climate

Gule Awati township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, windy sand and dust in spring, hot and short summer, cold and long winter; sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night; annual average temperature of 10.10 ℃, January average temperature of - 12 ℃, July average temperature of 26 ℃; annual average frost free period of 185 days, annual average sunshine hours of 4320 hours, annual total radiation of 135 ~The annual average precipitation is 65.4 mm and the annual average evaporation is 1944.5 mm.

hydrology

The territory of gule Awati Township belongs to the Tailan River system. The Tailan River enters from the east of qiaxilik village, and leaves from the east to the north from mailike village. The river course in the territory is 35 km long. The annual average water flow is 180 m3 / s, and the total annual runoff of the Tailan River in the territory is 98.248 million m3.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in gule Awati Township include hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost; flood, snow and insect disaster. The most serious rainstorm occurred in June 2011, which affected 30000 mu of wheat and caused a direct economic loss of 2.1 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, there were 4118 households with 17853 people in gule Awati Township, including 1104 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.2% and 16479 agricultural households.

In 2017, there were 16684 permanent residents in gule Awati township.

In 2018, 16669 people registered residence in Awati.

Economics

Gule Awati township has 195000 mu of agricultural arable land, 10.9 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 4.5 trillion yuan; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 10900 tons of grain were produced, 610.5 kg per capita, including 7400 tons of wheat and 3500 tons of corn; the main economic crops were cotton and vegetables; in 2011, 120000 mu of cotton was planted, and 13000 tons of output was produced; and vegetables were planted The main varieties are cabbage, spinach, celery, pepper, tomato, eggplant and cucumber.

Animal husbandry in gule Awati township is mainly for raising horses, pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys and poultry. In 2011, there were 277 horses, 252 at the end of the year; 395 pigs, 361 at the end of the year; 39000 sheep, 37000 at the end of the year; 4208 cattle, 4343 at the end of the year; 698 donkeys, 760 at the end of the year; 38000 poultry; in 2011, the number of cattle, 4343 at the end of the year The per capita net income of farmers is 12424 yuan.

In 2011, there were 7 industrial enterprises with 54 employees, 211 commercial outlets with 385 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 7.004 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; there was 1 urban and rural fair market with an annual turnover of 6.352 million yuan; in 2011, the total financial revenue was 29.34 million yuan, An increase of 27.3% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there was a rural credit cooperative in gule Awati Township, and a bank and financial institution opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 100 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 100 million yuan, a decrease of 20.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 211 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gule Awati township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 13 village cultural activity centers, 13 libraries and 26600 books in gule Awati township.

At the end of 2011, there were 7 school stadiums in gule Awati Township, which held 8 sports activities such as farmers' and herdsmen's games and festival games every year, and 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently.

In 2009, a cultural radio station was built in gule Awati township; in 2011, the radio coverage rate reached 100%, and the television coverage rate reached 95%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 Chinese Uyghur bilingual kindergartens in gule Awati Township, with 618 children in kindergartens and 10 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 1582 students and 110 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school, with 682 students and 53 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population of 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school of 100%, and the nine-year compulsory education coverage rate of 99.1%.

In 2011, gule Awati Township had 4.32 million yuan of education budget, and the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 95.58%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one township health center and 13 village clinics in gule Awati township; there were 32 beds, with 1.82 beds per 1000 people; there were 19 professional health personnel with fixed assets of 1.26 million yuan, including 5 practicing assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses; in 2011, 9650 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 15%.

social security

In 2011, there were 123 urban minimum living security households with 186 people in gule Awati Township, with an expenditure of 534000 yuan, a decrease of 1.3% compared with the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 239.25 yuan; 164 people received medical assistance, 545 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 25000 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with the previous year; 235 rural minimum living security households with 323 people, with an expenditure of 338000 yuan, a decrease of 5% compared with the previous year The average monthly income was 87.2 yuan, 3% lower than that of the previous year; there was one nursing home with 8 beds, and three rural five guarantees were adopted.

In 2011, 12 people in gule Awati Township were given state pension and subsidies, with pension expenses of 54000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; social welfare expenses of 7000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; one community service center; five social insurance (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) fund income of 18.567 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one postal agency, three telecommunication service outlets, one mobile service outlet and two Unicom service outlets in gule Awati township; there were 1230 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 11%; there were 4558 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 71.2%; there were 64 Internet users, with an annual revenue of more than 300000 yuan.

traffic

Gule Awati township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation, and every village in the territory is connected with Baiyou Road, with a total length of 51 km.