Bohu Town, Bohu County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bohu town

Bohu Town, belonging to Bohu County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the urban area of Bohu county. It is adjacent to the 25th regiment of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the East, Bazhou breeding stock farm and caikannuoer Township in the south, Chagannuoer Township in the West and northwest, and Bazhou breeding stock farm in the north and northeast. It is the residence of the county people's government, with a total area of 33.5 square kilometers.

In 1950, Bohu town was under the jurisdiction of the Second District of Heshuo County; in December 1984, Bohu town was established. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Bohu town was 19784. In 2019, eight communities will be under the jurisdiction of Bohu town.

In 2018, there were 29 industrial enterprises in Bohu Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 96 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of Heshuo county.

In 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Heshuo county.

In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangming commune of Heshuo county.

In 1978, it was under the jurisdiction of chaganor commune.

In December 1984, Bohu town was established.

administrative division

In 2011, Bohu town has five communities: chastolegai (Luhua), chasbuhu (Yinhu), hargubi (Yangguang), gunhar (Baolang) and Tuanjie.

In 2019, Bohu town governs 8 communities: Yinhu community, sunshine community, Luhua community, Baolang community, Tuanjie community, wushitala fishing village community, Xihai community and happy community.

geographical environment

Location context

Bohu town is located in the urban area of Bohu County, adjacent to the 25th regiment of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the East, Bazhou breeding stock farm and caikannuoer Township in the south, Chagannuoer Township in the West and northwest, and Bazhou breeding stock farm in the north and northeast. It is the residence of the county people's government, with a total area of 33.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bohu town is located in the lower reaches of Kaidu River, with flat terrain.

climate

Bohu town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, changeable temperature in spring, frequent cold wave invasion, windy, hot summer, rapid cooling in autumn, cold winter, and many sunny days in the whole year; the annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 12.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 2.8 ℃; the annual average temperature range is 35.5 ℃, the maximum daily range is 20.2 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 175 days, the longest The annual average sunshine hours are 3138 hours, the annual total radiation is 156.8 kcal / cm2, and the annual average precipitation is 64.6 mm.

hydrology

There is Kaidu River in Bohu town. The river originates in the middle of Tianshan Mountain, flows to Bohu Town, and flows into the great lake and southwest small lake area of Bosten Lake in Baolang Sumu sluice. The annual runoff is 2.296 billion cubic meters, with an average flow of 72.76 cubic meters per second. The annual runoff of the East branch is 1.258 billion cubic meters, with an average flow of 39.86 cubic meters per second, and that of the West Branch is 1.038 billion cubic meters per second 90 m3 / s.

population

In 2011, the total population of Bohu town was 11240, including 10294 permanent residents and 946 floating population. In the total population, there are 6049 males (53.8%), 5191 females (46.2%), 7840 Han (69.75%), 1399 Mongolian (12.4%), 1316 Uygur (11.7%) and 685 Hui (6.15%). In 2011, the birth rate of Bohu town was 9.3 ‰, the mortality rate was 2 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 7.3 ‰, and the population density was 3175 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Bohu town was 19784.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Bohu town was 9.55 million yuan, an increase of 28.9% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 1.36 million yuan, an increase of 31.8% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 29 industrial enterprises in Bohu Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 96 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main economic crops in Bohu town are grapes, walnuts, red dates, etc. Animal husbandry in Bohu town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 613 pigs, 1837 sheep, 57 cattle, 48000 poultry and 27000 listed poultry in Bohu town. The fishery in Bohu town is mainly freshwater fish culture, mainly including 32 species of artificial breeding and natural breeding, such as Lateolabrax japonicus, carp, pond fish, grass carp and silver carp.

Industry

Bohu town industry to pepper, aquatic products, tomato processing industry. In 2011, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Bohu town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 566 commercial outlets in Bohu town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Bohu town had three Minhan mixed schools, primary schools and kindergartens, with 52 teaching classes, 1706 primary school students and 511 school staff; 60 middle school teaching classes, 2332 students; 39 junior high school classes, 1405 students; 21 senior high school classes, 927 students; 17 pre-school teaching classes, 819 kindergarten children. In 2011, the education funds of Bohu town reached 134 million yuan, the national financial education funds 132 million yuan, the education funds 126 million yuan in the financial budget, and the education expenses 119 million yuan in the budget, which increased by 0.21%, 0.21 ‰, 18% and 0.199% respectively compared with 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 25 scientific and technological personnel in Bohu Town, including 8 professional and technical personnel, 6 management personnel, 8 skilled personnel and 3 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Bohu town had a cultural station, five community cultural rooms and a collection of more than 11000 books. At the end of 2011, Bohu town had 2 light basketball courts, 1 400 meter track stadium, 4 senior activity places, and 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities. By the end of 2011, the radio and television network of Bohu town has achieved full coverage; the radio station has launched Chinese, Uygur and Mongolian radio programs. By the end of 2011, the radio and TV coverage rate of Bohu town reached 100%; four cable TV channels from the central government and all provinces, autonomous regions and cities have settled in the town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Bohu town with 8 employees, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 2 registered nurses; there were 10 beds and the total value of fixed assets was 166000 yuan. In 2011, Bohu town completed 1091 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Bohu town was 381, with 876 people, and the expenditure was 2.6 million yuan per month, 247 yuan per month; the number of urban medical assistance was 69, and the urban severe illness relief fund was 106000 yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 18, with 50 people, and the expenditure was 62600 yuan per month, 104.3 yuan per month; the national pension and subsidy were 18, and the pension expenses were 234000 yuan The total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 210000 yuan, an increase of 1.18% over 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 201000 yuan, an increase of 34% over 2010.

traffic

Bohu town takes highway transportation as the main way. There are Yanbo highways in the town, all of which are asphalt pavement.

History and culture

Bohu town is also called Baolang Sumu (Mongolian) because it is on the Bank of Bosten Lake, because it was once the gathering place of Baolang Sumu tribe.