Jibuku Town, Qitai County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Jibuku town

Jibuku Town, belonging to Qitai County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of the county. It is adjacent to Biliuhe Township in the East, Turpan City in Turpan area in the south, Dongwan town in the west, and 108 community of Qitai central Tuancheng, Sixth Agricultural Division of XPCC in the north. The area is 827.17 square kilometers. In 2018, 14940 people registered residence.

In March 1950, it belonged to four districts. In September 1958, it was renamed rocket commune. In 1978, it was renamed as the gibuku commune. In 1984, the township system was restored. In 1999, the township was removed and the town was built. In October 2019, 9 administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of jibuku town.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in jibuku Town, and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In March 1950, it belonged to four districts.

In September 1958, it was renamed rocket commune.

In 1978, it was renamed as the gibuku commune.

In 1984, the township system was restored.

In 1999, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, 12 villagers' committees were under the jurisdiction of jibuku Town, including shangbaozi, 30HU, dabanhe, Zhangba, Tianhe, ermachang, dabanhe animal husbandry, jibuku animal husbandry, Huaqiao, jiebu, xicaozi and Nanhu.

In October 2019, jibuku town governs 9 administrative villages: Tianhe Village, shangbaozi village, Sanhu village, Zhangba village, dabanhe village, jibuku animal husbandry village, dabanhe animal husbandry village, ermachang village and xicaozi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jibuku town is located in the south of the county, adjacent to Biliuhe Township in the East, Turpan City in Turpan area in the south, Dongwan town in the west, and 108 community in Qitai center of the Sixth Agricultural Division of XPCC in the north. The area is 827.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

The southern part of jibuku town is mountainous and hilly, and the northern part is plain. The highest point in the southern mountain area is 4356 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in ermachang village is 650 meters above sea level.

climate

Jibuku town belongs to temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate, which is characterized by changeable cold and heat, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is windy in spring, hot in summer, dry and warm in autumn and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 21.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 42.6 ℃; the average temperature in July is 26.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 43 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 38 ℃. The annual average growth period is 206 days, the annual average frost free period is 135 days, the longest is 142 days, the shortest is 126 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2340 hours, and the annual total radiation is 1536 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 225 days (generally from March 15 to October 30). The annual average precipitation is 170 mm, the annual average evaporation is 2140 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 536 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 130 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in jibuku town belong to Daban river system and jibuku river system, with a total length of 87.5 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of jibuku town was 15205, including 771 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.0%. In addition, there are 3300 floating population. Among the total population, 7891 are male, accounting for 51.9%; 7314 are female, accounting for 48.1%; 2536 are under 14 years old, accounting for 16.7%; 10544 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 69.3%; 2125 are over 65 years old, accounting for 14.0%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 68.8%; there are 15 ethnic minorities, including Kazak, Hui, Uygur, Dongxiang, Russia, Mongolia, Salar and Manchu, accounting for 31.2%.

In 2017, the permanent population of jibuku town was 8963.

In 2018, the registered residence of 14940 people in the town of

Economics

In 2011, the cultivated land area of jibuku town was 183000 mu, 12 mu per capita. The total output value of agriculture is 400 million yuan. Wheat and corn are the main food crops, producing 64000 tons of grain, 4209.1kg per capita, including 32000 tons of wheat and 32000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are sugar beet, edible sunflower, melon and naked pumpkin. The planting area of sugar beet is 7200 mu, and the output is 11000 tons; the planting area of edible sunflower is 18000 mu, and the output is 6700 tons; the planting area of melon is 11000 mu, and the output is 700 tons; the planting area of naked pumpkin is 8505 mu, and the output is 900 tons There are 8900 in stock, 193000 sheep in stock, 74000 at the end of the year, 16000 cattle in stock, 7600 at the end of the year, and 1.47 million poultry in stock.

In 2011, the industry of jibuku town was mainly oil, wheat and wood processing, with a total industrial output value of 8 million yuan. There are 22 industrial processing plants with 166 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.11 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. There are 221 commercial outlets with 564 employees, and the total sales of social goods is 11.73 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. There is one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 11.23 million yuan, a total financial revenue of 5.7 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. The balance of various deposits in financial institutions is 93 million yuan, an increase over the previous year The loan balance was 59 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in jibuku Town, and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 8 cultural activity centers, 8 libraries and more than 40000 books in jibuku town. There is one stadium, and the number of people who often participate in sports activities accounts for 16% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 86 children and 4 full-time teachers in jibuku Town, and a primary school with 312 students and 45 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%; the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center, 10 clinics, 15 beds and 8.6 million yuan of fixed assets in jibuku town. There were 11 health professionals and 11000 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 106 urban minimum living security households with 247 people in jibuku Town, with an expenditure of 855000 yuan, an increase of 1.06% over the previous year and a monthly per capita of 2886 yuan; 190 rural minimum living security households with 398 people, with an expenditure of 502000 yuan, an increase of 0.26% over the previous year and a monthly per capita of 105 yuan. 35 people received medical assistance, and 716 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 80000 yuan. The state subsidized 25 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 143000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; there was one nursing home with 50 beds, and adopted 16 rural five security personnel.

traffic

In 2011, a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes has been formed in jibuku town. Daqi Expressway passes through Biliuhe township to the East and Dongwan town to the West. There are 105 kilometers of rural roads.