Beiwucha Town, Manas County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Beiwucha town

Beiwucha Town, belonging to Manas County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of the county. It borders Xinhu farm of the Sixth Agricultural Division of BINGTUAN in the East and south, liuhudi town in the west, and 148 regiment farm of the Eighth Agricultural Division of BINGTUAN in the North. The area is 224 square kilometers. In 2018, 8265 people registered residence.

In 1950, it belonged to the third district. In 1957, it belonged to the second district. In 1958, it was called beiwucha commune. In 1984, beiwucha township was established. In June 1996, the township was removed to build a town. In October 2019, beiwucha town governs nine administrative villages.

In 2018, there were six industrial enterprises in beiwucha Town, and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it belonged to the third district.

In 1957, it belonged to the second district.

In 1958, it was called beiwucha commune.

In 1984, beiwucha township was established.

In June 1996, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, beiwucha town had one residents' committee, and four villagers' committees, including Damiao, zhujiatuanzhuang, heishawo and shawodao.

In October 2019, beiwucha town has nine administrative villages, namely Damiao village, zhujiatuanzhuang village, heishawo village, shawodao village, liangzhouhu village, Xigou village, YOUFANGZHUANG village, tianjiajing village and weijiachang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Beiwucha town is located in the north of the county, bordering Xinhu farm of the Sixth Agricultural Division of XPCC in the East and south, liuhudi town in the west, and 148 regiment farm of the Eighth Agricultural Division of XPCC in the north. The area is 224 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beiwucha town is located in plain, flat terrain.

climate

Beiwucha town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by cold winter, hot summer, large temperature difference between day and night, sufficient light and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 8.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 26.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 151 days, the longest is 180 days, and the shortest is 140 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2750 hours. The annual average precipitation is 121.8 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from April to August every year, with the most in July.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of beiwucha town was 8490.

In 2017, there were 4523 permanent residents in beiwucha town.

In 2018, the population of registered residence in five towns in North China was 8265.

Economics

In 2011, the cultivated land area of beiwucha town was 162000 mu, the average per capita was 19.1 mu, and the total agricultural output value was 420 million yuan. The main economic crops are cotton, oil sunflower, melon, etc., with cotton planting area of 155000 Mu and yield of 47000 tons; oil sunflower planting area of 5000 mu and yield of 1000 tons; melon planting area of 2000 mu and yield of 300 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry, with 25000 pigs and 4750 at the end of the year; 23000 sheep and 12000 at the end of the year; 40000 poultry; and the per capita net income of farmers is 14000 yuan.

In 2011, the industry of beiwucha town was mainly agricultural and sideline products processing. The total industrial output value reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year. The industrial added value reached 22.55 million yuan. There were 10 industrial enterprises, 453 employees, 53 commercial outlets and 121 employees. The total sales of social goods reached 11.13 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. There was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 1.45 million yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 427000 yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 180 million yuan, an increase of 48.3% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 40 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were six industrial enterprises in beiwucha Town, and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, beiwucha town had 4 cultural activity centers, 23 cultural professionals, 7 libraries, 20000 books and 80 amateur music, art, calligraphy and literature creators. There are 7 sports venues. 80% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment. 15% of the permanent residents are people who often participate in sports activities. There is a cultural radio and television station. There are 1650 cable TV users, with a household rate of 75%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in beiwucha town with 126 children and 5 full-time teachers; one primary school with 243 students and 42 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, beiwucha town had 1 health center, 4 clinics, 7 beds, total fixed assets of 2.45 million yuan, 10 professional health personnel, and medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, beiwucha town had 5 households with 5 people, and the expenditure was 18000 yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 300 yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared with the previous year; 14 people received medical assistance, and 14 people participated in cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 38000 yuan, an increase of 18% compared with the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 139, with 211 people. The expenditure was 252000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 99.53 yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized one person, and the pension expenses were 54000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, beiwucha town has formed a transportation network composed of highways. There are 35 kilometers of county and township roads in the territory. There is a bus station with 26 daily bus trips and 350 passenger trips per day.