Santanghu Town, Balikun Kazakh Autonomous County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Santanghu town

Santanghu Town, belonging to Balikun Kazakh Autonomous County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Balikun County, bordering Naomaohu town of Yiwu County in the East, kuisu town and bawaizi Township in the south, dahongliuxia Township in the West and Mongolia in the north. The area is 11000 square kilometers. In 2018, 1440 people registered residence.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it became six townships in the North District. In 1958, he served as the sixth brigade of Dahe commune. In 1962, Santanghu commune was established. In 1985, Santanghu township was established. As of October 2019, Santanghu town has four administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 33 industrial enterprises in Santanghu town and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it became six townships in the North District.

In 1958, he served as the sixth brigade of Dahe commune.

In 1962, Santanghu commune was established.

In 1985, Santanghu township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Santanghu town had four villagers' committees: Shanghu, Zhonghu, xiahu and Chahaquan.

As of October 2019, Santanghu town has four administrative villages: Zhonghu village, Shanghu village, xiahu village and Chahaquan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Santanghu town is located in the north of Balikun County, bordering Naomaohu town of Yiwu County in the East, kuisu town and bawaizi Township in the south, dahongliuxia Township in the West and Mongolia in the north. The area is 11000 square kilometers.

topographic features

Santanghu town is a hilly and basin landform with an altitude of 900-90 meters.

climate

Santanghu town is a temperate continental arid climate, characterized by cool summer and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 2.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 43.4 ℃ (December 25, 1976); the average temperature in July is 18.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.0 ℃ (August 1, 2006). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 30.2 ℃ (December 1984), and the highest monthly average temperature was 28.1 ℃ (August 2002). The average annual growth period is 120 days, and the average annual frost free period is 16 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 3030.5 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 199.3 days (generally from April 5 to October 19). The annual precipitation is 230.5 mm, and the annual precipitation days are 113 days, up to 113 days (2007) and at least 99 days (1985). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 342.5mm (2007), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 139.2mm (1985). The rainfall is concentrated from April to October, with the most in July.

population

In late 2011, the total population of three Tong Hu town registered residence was 1253.

In 2017, Santanghu town had a permanent population of 900.

In 2018, three Tong Hu town registered residence population of 1440 people.

Economics

In 2011, Santanghu town has 5100 mu of arable land, 4.1 mu per capita; 67000 mu of available grassland; 1286 mu of forest land, with a total agricultural output value of 4.699 million yuan. Corn is the main food crop, with a planting area of 58 Mu and an output of 34.8 tons. The main economic crops are oil, vegetables, Hami melon, etc., with 85 mu of oil planting area and 8.5 tons of output; 200 mu of vegetable planting area and 160 tons of output; 2527 mu of Hami melon planting area and 2486.6 tons of output. Animal husbandry is mainly focused on raising sheep. At the end of the year, 3406 sheep were on hand, and 57.4 tons of meat was produced. 3569 young animals were bred by female animals. The total output value of animal husbandry was 1.868 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, Santanghu town had 19 commercial outlets and 38 employees. The total sales of social commodities reached 1.52 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The total import and export volume was 140 million US dollars, of which 130 million US dollars were imported, and the main products were iron ore; the export volume was 100 million US dollars, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The main products were building materials, mechanical equipment and accessories. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 20 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 4 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 33 industrial enterprises in Santanghu town and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Santanghu town had a cultural station with 2000 books. Equipped with multi-function room, cultural activities room, reading room. One farm library, eight folk artists, including one painter and seven Xiaoqu. One basketball court and one table tennis table (outdoor). The number of people who often take part in sports activities accounts for 16% of the permanent population, the TV population coverage rate is 90%, and 243 cable TV users.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Santanghu Town, with 13 students and 10 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. The enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The education budget was 1.04 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Santanghu town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 3 outpatient departments (institutes), and the total value of fixed assets was 250000 yuan. There are 10 professional health personnel, and medical institutions (above outpatient department) have completed more than 5000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 100%. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, Santanghu town had 6 households with 7 people in the urban minimum living security system, with an expenditure of 25500 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, 303 yuan per person per month, an increase of 7% over the previous year, and 13 person times of medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 29950 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 122, with 136 people. The expenditure was 19004.4 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 116 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. In rural areas, there are five households with five people in the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 12000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 200 yuan.

traffic

In 2011, road transportation was the main mode of transportation in Santanghu Town, with two passenger buses leading to Balikun town every day. Electronic map, topographic map and satellite map of Santanghu town