Erbu Town, Yizhou District, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Erbu town

Erbu Town, belonging to Yizhou District of Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Hami City. It is adjacent to Hongxing erchang in the East, Nanhu Township in the south, Wubao town and Liushuquan farm in the west, Xishan Township and deweiliduke Kazakh nationality township in the north, 38 kilometers away from Hami City. The area is 699.42 square kilometers. In 2018, 14802 people registered residence.

In the Republic of China, it belongs to Sanbao district. In 1944, it belonged to Sanbao Township, divided into huoshiquan, Gongshang, toubao, Erbao and Sibao. At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Erbao Township, Sanbao district. In 1956, after withdrawing the district and merging the township, er Bao township was left. In September 1958, it was renamed Red Star commune. In 1962, it was also called Er Bao commune. In 1984, it was changed into the people's Government of Erbao township. In 1998, the township was transformed into a town. As of October 2019, erbu town has nine administrative villages.

In 2018, erbu town has 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Republic of China, it belongs to Sanbao district.

In 1944, it belonged to Sanbao Township, divided into huoshiquan, Gongshang, toubao, Erbao and Sibao.

At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Erbao Township, Sanbao district.

In 1956, after withdrawing the district and merging the township, er Bao township was left.

In September 1958, it was renamed Red Star commune.

In 1962, it was also called Er Bao commune.

In 1984, it was changed into the people's Government of Erbao township.

In 1998, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, erbu town had 9 villager committees, including erbu, wulaquan, ordakanrz, Gongshang, toupu, huoshiquan, laogakrik, togankarni and yuanyuanchang, and 41 villager groups.

As of October 2019, erbu town has nine administrative villages, namely erbu village, wulaquan village, ordakan son village, Gongshang village, toupu village, huoshiquan village, laogakrik village, tuogankarni village and yuanyuanchang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erbu town is located in the west of Hami City, adjacent to Hongxing erchang in the East, Nanhu Township in the south, Wubao town and Liushuquan farm in the west, Xishan Township and dewailuduke Kazakh nationality township in the north, 38 kilometers away from Hami City. The area is 699.42 square kilometers.

topographic features

The interior of erbu town is located at the eastern end of the eastern Tianshan Mountains and the lower edge of the southern Tianshan alluvial fan. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain trends gently from north to south. The town is flat and open, with an average altitude of 806m.

climate

Erbu town is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by drought and less rain, large temperature difference between day and night, long sunshine time, windy and changeable cold and warm in spring, extremely hot and strong evaporation in summer, clear and rapid cooling in autumn, cold and stable low air layer in winter. The annual average temperature is 9.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 43.5 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 33 mm and the average annual evaporation is 3490.6 mm.

hydrology

There is no surface water source in erbu town. The groundwater is replenished by snowmelt in mountainous area. There are 31 Karez and 333 motor wells (the average water yield is 120 m3 / h).

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of erbu town was 14312.

In 2017, there were 13015 permanent residents in erbu town.

In 2018, the two towns had 14802 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, erbu town has cultivated land area of 80000 mu, 5.6 mu per capita. The total output value of agriculture was 170 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year. Corn and wheat are the main food crops, producing 694.3 tons of grain. The main economic crops are cotton, melon, vegetables, etc., with cotton planting area of 50000 Mu and yield of 5974.4 tons; watermelon and melon planting area of 484.5 Mu and yield of 1211 tons; vegetable planting area of 1326 Mu and yield of 5105 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, tomato, eggplant, radish and pepper. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. 886 cattle and 17402 sheep were fattened, and 895.5 tons of meat were produced, including 82 tons of pork, 273 tons of beef, 41.1 tons of donkey meat, 499.4 tons of mutton, 15 tons of eggs and 128.2 tons of fresh milk. The per capita net income of farmers is 8582 yuan.

In 2011, erbu town had 34 industrial enterprises with 669 employees, including 17 brick factories, 4 cotton ginning plants, 80 commercial outlets, 88 employees, and 2 urban and rural markets. The total revenue was 33.254 million yuan. There are 80 commercial outlets, 88 employees and 2 urban and rural markets.

At the end of 2011, Hami commercial bank, postal savings bank and other two banking and financial institutions opened branches or offices, and the balance of various deposits was 170 million yuan.

In 2018, erbu town has 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

In 2011, erbu town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Lanzhou Xinjiang Railway and the second double line of Lanzhou Xinjiang Railway pass through, and toupu station is set up on Lanzhou Xinjiang Railway. 312 National Road, 30 national road, 502 special line East-West across the town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 employees in the cultural industry in erbu town. There are 14 performing arts groups with 184 performers. The main performing arts groups are twelve Muqam performing groups and Yangko troupe. 180 film shows per year. There is a Cultural Broadcasting Station with a construction area of 900 square meters, three village cultural activity rooms, nine village libraries and a collection of 40000 books. There are 4 school sports venues, 33.3% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, 30% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities, 38 sets of radio speakers, and the sound rate is 100%. There are 52 "village to village" satellite TV channels, with 4819 TV users of various types, with a household rate of 96%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 schools in erbu Town, including 3 primary schools with 746 students and 65 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 122 students and 35 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There is one cultural and technical school for farmers and herdsmen and nine village branch schools.

medical and health work

In 2011, there was a town center health center in erbu Town, with 27 beds and total fixed assets of 3.98 million yuan. There were 28 health professionals. The clinics completed 22 thousand people, 524 patients discharged, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 132.8/10, and the safe drinking water rate in rural areas was 98%. The participation rate of new cooperative medical system in agricultural and pastoral areas was 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 87 urban minimum living security households with 145 people in erbu Town, with an expenditure of 322000 yuan, 185 yuan per capita per month; 7 people received urban medical assistance; and 8 people received urban life assistance without assistance. There are 236 households with 396 rural minimum living security, with an expenditure of 354000 yuan, 74.5 yuan per month; 22 rural five guarantees are provided in a centralized way; 31 rural five guarantees are provided in a decentralized way; and 54 rural medical assistance. There were 63 new employees, 5 people with employment difficulties were re employed, and 31 people were registered unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year. Throughout the year, four families with zero employment were helped to achieve at least one person employment in each family, and 11 college graduates were organized to work in the rural grassroots "three supports and one support". The government subsidized 23 people and paid 149840.4 yuan as pension expenses. At the end of the year, the participation rate of urban basic endowment insurance was 100%, and 121 people participated in urban residents' basic medical insurance.