Gouli Township, Dulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Gouli Township

Gouli Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Dulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Dulan County, adjacent to Reshui Township in the East, Maduo County of Guoluo Prefecture in the south, and Xiangjia Township in the northwest. The terrain is irregular triangle. The administrative area is 3271 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 1680 people registered residence in gore village. As of October 2019, Gouli village has jurisdiction over three administrative villages.

In 2011, the total economic income of Gouli township was 11.365 million yuan, an increase of 20.82% over the previous year, including 8.517 million yuan from animal husbandry and 762 million yuan from agriculture. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 6415.9 yuan. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Gouli township.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it was a pasture for the Tibetan ri'an and Gouli tribes.

In 1958, Gouli township was established.

In 1962, Gouli commune was established, under the jurisdiction of Zhiyu, rilong, xiumao three production teams.

In November 1962, Gouli commune was renamed Gouli township.

In 1968, it was also called Gouli commune.

In 1984, Gouli township was restored.

In 1990, it had jurisdiction over three pastoral committees, namely Zhiyu, rilong and xiumao.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Gouli rural governs three administrative villages: Zhiyu, rilong and xiumao, and has six herdsmen groups.

As of October 2019, Gouli village has jurisdiction over three administrative villages: Relong village, Zhiyu village and xiumao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gouli township is located in the southeast of Dulan County, adjacent to Reshui Township in the East, Maduo County in Guoluo Prefecture in the south, and Xiangjia Township in the northwest. The administrative area is 3271 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gouli township is located in the east of buehanbuda mountain, with rich and diverse landform, undulating terrain and overlapping mountains. The highest peak in the territory is located in Zhiyu peak, with an altitude of 5200 meters; the lowest point is qushiang, where the township government is stationed, with an altitude of 3700 meters.

climate

Gouli township has a cold climate, four seasons are not clear, it is a typical plateau arid climate zone, winter is long, summer is short. The frost free period is 80 days. The average annual temperature is - 1.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 14.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 10.8 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 296 mm. The average annual sunshine hours are 2904 hours, and the annual solar radiation is 157.54 kcal / cm2. The extreme maximum temperature is 17.2 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.5 ℃.

natural disaster

Gouli township is a disaster prone area, the main natural disasters are drought, snow, frost, flood, hail and so on.

natural resources

Wild animals in Gouli Township include rock sheep, yellow sheep, argali, wild yak, wild donkey, brown bear, musk deer, Tibetan gazelle, white lipped deer, red deer, snow chicken, swan, black necked Crane and other rare animals.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 1494, including 27 Urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.8%. In the total population, there are 743 males (49.8%) and 751 females (50.2%). The total population is mainly Tibetan, up to 1489 people, accounting for 99.5%; there are Mongolian, Han and other nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, and the death rate was 0.6 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 1680 people registered residence in gore village.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total economic income of Gouli township was 11.365 million yuan, an increase of 20.82% over the previous year, including 8.517 million yuan from animal husbandry and 762 million yuan from agriculture. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 6415.9 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Gouli Township, including one above scale and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Gouli Township produced 847.5 tons of grain, 567.3 kg per capita, including 412.5 tons of highland barley and 435 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are rape, hay and so on. In 2011, the planting area of rape was 900 Mu and the output was 135 tons; the planting area of green hay was 1000 mu and the output was 1000 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep, cattle and horses. In 2011, 84076 livestock were on hand at the end of the year, including 64919 Tibetan sheep, 10935 yaks, 503 yellow cattle, 658 horses, 7061 goats, and 39000 livestock.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a central primary school in Gouli Township, with 95 students and 7 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and that of middle school-age population was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Gouli Township had a central health center with 6 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors and 3 registered nurses. The number of new rural cooperative medical system should be 1487, the participation rate is 98%; the number of urban residents basic medical insurance should be 27, the participation rate is 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 49 Rural Minimum Living Security households with 172 people in Gouli Township, and the minimum living security fund was 214000 yuan; 10 rural five guarantees households with 13 people were distributed, and the maintenance fee was 47000 yuan; one orphan was distributed, and the orphan's living expenses was 7000 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 1 person and 10 people over 80 years old, and provided a longevity subsidy of 6000 yuan. 756 people participated in the new social endowment insurance in rural and pastoral areas, with a participation rate of 50.6%.

Transportation

There is g0615 highway passing through Gouli township.

History and culture

"Gouli" is a Tibetan transliteration, which means "hunchback old man". It is said that the first time the tribe arrived there was a hunchback old man, so it got its name.