Kangyang Town, Jianzha County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Kangyang town

Kang Yang Town, belonging to Jianzha County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located on the North Bank of the Yellow River basin in Jianzha, East and the village of cuzhou, south of Jia Jia Township, West Union, Jianzha, north the Yellow River and Longhua, county, and 32.95 towns, and 11368 registered residence population.

Kangyang town has a history of more than 4500 years of development of animal husbandry and farming, and has long been under the jurisdiction of Guide county. On April 21, 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianzha Working Committee. In June 1953, it was the third district of Jianzha county. Kangyang town was established on September 20, 1989. As of October 2019, Kangyang town has one community and 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Kangyang Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

It was named after the families of Kang and Yang who moved in from Hezhou, Gansu Province in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.

Kangyang town has a history of more than 4500 years of development of animal husbandry and farming, and has long been under the jurisdiction of Guide county.

On April 21, 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianzha Working Committee.

In June 1953, it was the third district of Jianzha county.

Kangyang town was established on September 20, 1989.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Kangyang town had 13 administrative villages including Yawan, chengshang, laneway, shalimu, zongzila, yimatang, Shangzhuang, ximala, Dongmen, Simen, Hetan, Gequ and xiazang, and 31 agricultural production cooperatives.

As of October 2019, Kangyang town has one community and 12 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Kangyang town is located on the North Bank of the Yellow River in Jianzha basin, bordering on cuozhou Township in the East, Jiajia Township in the south, Kanbula town in the west, yashiga town and qunke town in Hualong County across the Yellow River in the north, covering an area of 32.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kangyang town is located in the North Bank of the Yellow River in Jianzha basin, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast, with an altitude of 2030-2080m.

climate

Kangyang town has a continental plateau climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient light, warm in winter and cool in summer; it is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and little snow; the annual average temperature is 7.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is 350.4 mm, the frost free period is 171 days, the annual growth season is 239 days, and the accumulated temperature is 3260 ℃.

hydrology

In Kangyang Town, the Yellow River runs across the north of the town, from west to East, with a river length of 14.2 km; in addition, the anzhonggou water system cuts across the center of the town, which is an important agricultural irrigation water system.

natural disaster

There are hail, drought, flood and other natural disasters in Kangyang town.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Kangyang town was 10600, including 9048 Hui people, accounting for 85%; 1192 Tibetan people, accounting for 11.2%; 319 Han people, accounting for 3%; and 0.8% other nationalities.

In 2017, there were 8208 permanent residents in Kangyang town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Kang Yang town was 11368.

Economics

Kangyang town has 7500 mu of agricultural arable land, 0.7 mu per capita; the main crops are wheat, corn and vegetables; the main animal husbandry is raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry.

In 2011, there were 5 transportation enterprises and 12 processing and sales enterprises of various building materials.

At the end of 2011, there were 420 industrial and commercial households in Kangyang town; agricultural and livestock products, daily commodities and other transactions were frequent, and the daily trade volume reached more than 450000 yuan; at the end of 2011, three financial institutions opened branches or offices; the annual cash flow was 80 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Kangyang Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Kangyang town had a cultural station, 13 village level cultural activity centers, 15 specialized cultural households, 14 libraries and 15000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 889 school-age children and 882 school-age children in Kangyang Town, with an enrollment rate of 99.2%; there were 386 middle school-age children aged 13-15 years old, 374 middle school students, with an enrollment rate of 96.9%; there were 174 15 year old children, 174 who had completed primary education, 1556 15-24 year old children, with a non illiteracy rate of 99.7%, and 75 public contract teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Kangyang town reached 97%.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 324 cable TV users in Kangyang Town, with a household rate of 15%. The rest 85% of the residents watched TV programs through receiving devices.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 289 rural minimum living security households in Kangyang Town, with a total of 829 people, and 42 households with five guarantees, with a total of 42 people; 132 elderly people over 70 years old were entitled to living subsidies for the elderly; the rural endowment insurance coverage rate was 85%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Kangyang town had one postal agency, three telecommunication enterprises, two service outlets, 2400 telephone exchanges, 1450 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 69%. There were 8000 mobile telephone users and 3000 Internet users.

traffic

Kangyang town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; there are three main highways, guixun, Asai and makang, crossing in the territory, 93 km and 75 km to the north of Xining railway station and Xining Airport respectively.