Guashize Township, Tongren County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Guashize Township

Gash is a township belonging to Tongren City, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, located in the east of Tongren City, east of Xiahe County, Gansu Province, adjacent to DUWA Township in Tongren City, and west to security Town, Jia Wu Township, Qu Ku Township, North and Xixiang of Shuang Peng, in 2018, the area is 401.28 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 4646.

In 1949, it was managed by the working team of pastoral areas in Tongren County. In 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of the five district governments. In 1961, it was changed to guashize township. In 1967, guashize commune was changed. In 1984, guashize township was restored. In 1986, jiawuliji village was divided into Liji village and saiqing village, and awa village was divided into caishijia village and xihelai village. As of October 2019, guashize has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2018, guashize township has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was managed by the working team of pastoral areas in Tongren County.

In 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of the five district governments.

In 1958, the upstream commune was established.

In 1961, it was changed to guashize township.

In 1967, guashize commune was changed.

In 1984, guashize township was restored.

In 1986, jiawuliji village was divided into Liji village and saiqing village, and awa village was divided into caishijia village and xihelai village.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, guashize Township had 6 administrative villages and 24 natural villages, including Liji, saiqing, Adan, Guojin, gashijia and xihelai.

As of October 2019, guashize has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at the junction of Adan village, Guojin village, zhongshijia village and xihelai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guashize Township, located in the east of Tongren City, is adjacent to Xiahe County in Gansu Province in the East, duowa Township in Tongren City in the south, Baoan Town, Jiawu Township and qukuhu Township in the west, and Shuangpengxi Township in the north, covering an area of 401.28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guashize township is located on the side of aminiemai mountain and the boundary mountain of Xiahe County, Gansu Province. It is the main birthplace of yilangjia River, a tributary of Longwu River. It has undulating mountains, gentle mountains, shallow valley bottom and beach in some parts, with the highest altitude of 4298 meters and the lowest altitude of 3240 meters.

climate

Guashize township has a continental plateau climate, with low temperature in spring, more wind and less rain, dry soil, and late turning green of forage; concentrated precipitation in summer, high air humidity, and relatively weak evaporation; sudden drop of temperature in autumn, short growth period of forage; dry cold and less snow in winter; annual average temperature of 0.7 ° C, hottest month temperature of 11.8 ° C, coldest month temperature of - 12 ° C; annual precipitation of 498.6 mm, annual sunshine hours of 1.6 mm 575 hours, accumulated temperature 1280.1 ° C, frost free period 86 days.

natural resources

Guashize township is rich in wild animal and plant resources; precious animals include deer, musk deer, Sumen antelope, yellow sheep, rock sheep otter, snow leopard, Renjing, fox, etc.; rare birds include blue eared pheasant, snow pheasant, stone pheasant, blood pheasant, ring necked pheasant, rock pigeon, etc.; precious plants and medicinal materials include winter worm, summer grass, rhubarb, Qinlong, Xuelian, Huang's, Jianghuo, etc.; among them, musk and rhubarb are rich, and due to the lack of resources It is famous for its good quality.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of guashize township was 4176, with Tibetans accounting for 99.8% of the total population.

In 2017, there were 4348 permanent residents in guashize township.

In 2018, the registered residence population of gash was 4646.

Economics

Guashize township has 577000 mu of agricultural available grassland; in 2011, 8159 mu of oat was planted.

Animal husbandry in guashize township is mainly for raising livestock; in 2011, there were 69000 livestock on hand at the end of the year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in guashize township was 4605.3 yuan.

In 2018, guashize township has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were three boarding primary schools in guashize Township, with 641 students, and the enrollment rate of primary and secondary schools was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and six village clinics in guashize township; the vaccination rate of school-age children reached more than 95%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached more than 98%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the coverage rate of new rural social endowment insurance in guashize township was 100%.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, the telecommunications and mobile communications of guashize Township had achieved full coverage.

traffic

Guashize township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; Tongxia highway passes through the territory, with a total length of 45 kilometers, 21 kilometers of village roads, 5 supporting bridges, 17 culverts, 21 kilometers of village asphalt roads, and GUADUO highway has a total length of 18 kilometers.

famous scenery

Guashize temple in guashize township was built in 1708 with a history of 300 years. It belongs to Gelug Sect. Temple covers an area of about 450 mu, the size of the hall 5, is the second largest temple in the territory.