Lancai Township, Tongren County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Lancai Township

Lanzai Township, which belongs to Tongren City, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, is located in the western part of Tongren City, east of the annual capital, Huang Naihai Township, south of Zeku County, west of Guide County, and Jianzha County, north of China. In 2018, the area was 407.79 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 4931.

In 1949, the lancai area was managed by the pastoral work team of Tongren County. In 1956, six districts of Tongren were established, under which tufang township was set up. In 1957, an accounting township was set up. In September 1958, Dongfeng commune was established. In 1961, it was restored to lancai township. In 1967, it was changed to lancai commune. In 1984, it was changed to lancai township. As of October 2019, lancai township has jurisdiction over lancai animal husbandry Committee, tufang village committee and huanquehu animal husbandry Committee.

In 2018, lancai township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, the lancai area was managed by the pastoral work team of Tongren County.

In 1956, six districts of Tongren were established, under which tufang township was set up.

In 1957, an accounting township was set up.

In 1958, tufang and Zhangfang were merged into lancai township.

In September 1958, Dongfeng commune was established.

In 1961, it was restored to lancai township.

In 1967, it was changed to lancai commune.

In 1984, it was changed to lancai township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, lancai Township had four village (Pastoral) committees, three natural villages and one pastoral area.

As of October 2019, lancai township has jurisdiction over lancai animal husbandry Committee, tufang village committee and huanquehu animal husbandry Committee. The people's government is stationed in tanglaka herdsmen's point.

geographical environment

Location context

Lancai township is located in the west of Tongren City, adjacent to Nianduhu and huangnaihai townships in the East, Zeku County in the south, guide County in the West and Jianzha County in the north, covering an area of 407.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lancai township is located between amixiaqiong and amiriqing mountains. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It has undulating mountains and deep valleys. The highest altitude is 4767 meters and the lowest altitude is 2200 meters.

climate

Most areas of lancai township are alpine cold and humid climate areas for animal husbandry; the annual average temperature is 0.5 ℃, the hottest month temperature is 11.6 ℃, and the coldest month temperature is - 12.1 ℃. The annual precipitation is 501.5 mm, the annual sunshine hours is 1427.3 hours, the accumulated temperature is 1232.4 ℃, and the frost free period is 80 days.

natural resources

There are more than 100 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine resources in lancai Township, mainly including Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Qinlong, Xuelian, Huangshi, Fritillaria, notopterygium, etc., especially Cordyceps sinensis with good quality and high yield; wild animals include musk deer, blue eared pheasant, snow pheasant, etc.

population

In 2011, there were 932 households with a total population of 4349, all of them Tibetan; in 2011, the birth rate was 9.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.3 ‰.

In 2017, there were 4851 permanent residents in lancai township.

In 2018, Lanzi Township registered residence population of 4931 people.

Economics

In 2011, the planting area of grain and cash crops in lancai township was 1310 Mu and 500 mu respectively; livestock husbandry was mainly used to raise livestock; in 2011, 39000 livestock were on hand at the end of the year, and 5586 livestock were sold, with a commodity rate of 65.3%.

In 2011, there was a veterinary station in lancai Township, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 2794 yuan.

In 2011, the fixed assets investment of lancai township was 48.296 million yuan, including 15.884 million yuan of personal investment.

In 2018, lancai township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in lancai township.

education

At the end of 2011, there were four schools in lancai township. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%, and the consolidation rate was 100%; the completion rate of primary education at the age of 16 was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school was 98.7%; the completion rate of primary secondary education at the age of 18 was 92.7%; there was no drop out of primary and junior middle school students.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and two village clinics in lancai Township, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was more than 98.6%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the participation rate of social endowment insurance in new rural pastoral areas of lancai Township reached 86.5%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, the telecom and mobile communication in lancai Township achieved full coverage.

traffic

Lancai township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation mode, and the village road is 35 km.