Yikewulan Township, Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Yikewulan Township

Yikewulan Township, belonging to Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the middle of Gangcha County, adjacent to Shaliuhe town in the East, Qinghai Lake in the south, Quanji Township in the west, and mule River in the north, 4km away from the county. The area is 1930.03 square kilometers. In 2018, 6186 people registered residence.

Before 1949, it belonged to Gangcha thousand households. In 1953, it belongs to Quanji district. In 1956, the township was established. In 1958, it merged with Shaliuhe River and was called ikulan people's commune. In 1961, it was still called commune after it was separated from Shaliu river. In 1984, the township system was established. As of October 2019, yikewulan township has one community and six administrative villages.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yikewulan township.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it belonged to Gangcha thousand households.

In 1953, it belongs to Quanji district.

In 1956, the township was established.

In 1958, it merged with Shaliuhe River and was called ikulan people's commune.

In 1961, it was still called commune after it was separated from Shaliu river.

In 1984, the township system was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yikewulan Township had 6 herdsmen committees, including Gongma, Yaxiu, yaxiuma, shangmuduo, jiaoshikegongma and jiaoshikexiuma, with 19 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, yikewulan township has jurisdiction over one community of Qinghai Lake farm community and six administrative villages of gangchagongma, jiaoshikegongma, Yaxiu, shangmuduo, yagongma and jiaoshikexiuma.

geographical environment

Location context

Yikewulan township is located in the middle of Gangcha County, adjacent to Shaliuhe town in the East, Qinghai Lake in the south, Quanji Township in the west, and moele River in the north, 4 km away from the county. The area is 1930.03 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yikewulan township is located in the middle part of Datong mountain range of Qilian Mountains, which is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, there are more than 4000 meters of overlapping mountains, crisscross valleys, bare mountains, sparse vegetation and marshes. In the middle, there are undulating hills, gullies and complex terrain. In the south, there is a lakeside plain, with a flat terrain and an average altitude of 3300 meters.

climate

The north of yikewulan township is plateau cold temperature and sub humid climate, and the south is plateau cold temperature and sub humid climate. The annual average temperature is - 16 ℃, the maximum temperature is 27.5 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 30.4 ℃. The annual precipitation is 370.3 mm, there is no absolute frost free period, and the grass growing period is 130 days.

hydrology

The main river in yikewulan township is yikeniaoran River (also known as Shaliu River), which belongs to the water system of Qinghai Lake. It has a total length of 95 kilometers and a drainage area of 1366 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, there were 7487 permanent residents in yikewulan township. The total population is mainly Tibetan, up to 7389 people, accounting for 98.7%; there are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tu and other ethnic groups, with a population of less than 100.

In 2017, there were 5807 permanent residents in yikewulan township.

In 2018, 6186 people registered residence in IK Ulan.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in yikewulan township was 7333.95 million yuan, an increase of 4.38% over the previous year, including 68.659 million yuan of animal husbandry output value and 4.685 million yuan of agricultural output value. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising horses, cattle and sheep. At the end of the year, there are 214000 livestock in stock, including 3000 horses, 41000 cattle and 170000 sheep. The reproduction rate, slaughter rate and commodity rate of livestock are 82.8%, 48.2% and 46% respectively; the proportion of female livestock is 59.6%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 8085.5 yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year, and the investment in fixed assets is 15.54 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yikewulan township.

traffic

In 2011, the total length of yikewulan Rural sand road and hardened road was 229 km.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and six village libraries in yikewulan township.

education

At the end of 2011, the enrollment rate of school-age children in yikewulan Township reached more than 99%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one township hospital and six village clinics in yikewulan township. The participation rate of new cooperative medical system in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 30 rural households with five guarantees, 591 rural households with minimum living security, 111 urban households with minimum living security and 115 disabled households with 118 disabled people. The participation rate of pension insurance in new agricultural and pastoral areas was 83.39%, and that in urban areas was 100%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, the postal business of yikewulan Township radiated to the township and villages, mainly including postal savings, newspaper distribution, express mail, letters and parcels, Philately, agricultural means distribution, e-commerce and collection and payment. Digital program-controlled telephone, mobile and Unicom communications cover the whole Township, with a communication coverage rate of 90%.