Yanglong Township, Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Yanglong Township

Yanglong Township, belonging to Qilian County of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Qilian County, adjacent to yeniugou township of Qilian County in the East, Tianjun County of Haixi Prefecture in the south, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Gansu Province in the West and Gansu Province in the northwest. The area is 2551.18 square kilometers. In 2018, 2881 people registered residence.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Han Dong Wei. Jiaqing six years (1801), the establishment of a military horse farm. In 1943, tole ranch was established. In May 1955, "Tuole sheep farm" was officially established. In December 2002, Yanglong township was established.

As of October 2019, Yanglong has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yanglong township.

Historical evolution

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Han Dong Wei.

Jiaqing six years (1801), the establishment of a military horse farm.

In 1943, tole ranch was established.

In May 1955, "Tuole sheep farm" was officially established.

In December 2002, Yanglong township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yanglong Township had four villagers' committees.

As of October 2019, Yanglong rural area has jurisdiction over one community in Yanglong township of Qilian county and four administrative villages including tole village, xiaerge village, quku village and Aerge village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanglong township is located in the west of Qilian County, adjacent to yeniugou township of Qilian County in the East, Tianjun County of Haixi Prefecture in the south, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Gansu Province in the West and Gansu Province in the northwest. The area is 2551.18 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanglong township is high in the West and low in the East. The whole area is composed of Nanshan, Tuole mountain and Tuole river. The two mountains extend on both sides of the north and the south. The highest peak in the area is the main peak of the West Branch of wahuang temple, with an altitude of 5287 meters. The lowest point is erzhulong beach, with an altitude of 3281 meters.

climate

Yanglong township is a continental alpine mountain climate, windy, cold and dry, with sufficient light and large diurnal range. The annual average temperature is - 3.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is 18 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 10.3 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 28.6 ℃. The average annual growth period is 135 days, the average annual frost free period is 120 days, the longest is 120 days, the shortest is 110 days. The duration above 0 ℃ is 150 days (generally November 1, March 31 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 272.7mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 45 days, up to 55 days (2010) and at least 30 days (2008). The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The largest river in Yanglong township is Tuole River, which flows through Aerge village, quku village, Tuole village and xiaerge village, with an average annual flow of 8.55 cubic meters per second and an annual runoff of 26961 million cubic meters. The main tributaries are 5 mountain rivers, wahuangsi River, dabaishitougou, dayanglong, reshuigou and dalongkong.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yanglong township was 2561.

In 2017, there were 2388 permanent residents in Yanglong township.

In 2018, the registered residence population of 2881 people in the township.

Economics

Yanglong Township animal husbandry to raise sheep, cattle based. In 2011, there were 152000 large and small livestock in stock at the end of the year, including 136000 sheep and 16000 cattle; 32000 all kinds of young livestock, with a survival rate of 2.8%; 88 tons of meat were produced, including 38 tons of beef and 50 tons of mutton; 10 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.26 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yanglong township.

traffic

In 2011, there were 212 provincial roads in Yanglong Township, with a total length of 208 kilometers. The passenger station was Yanglong bus station, with an average daily delivery of 2 passenger cars, a daily passenger volume of 70 people, 2 passenger cars and 45 seats.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station, two cultural center households, with a construction area of 300 square meters, and four rural library houses, with a construction area of 120 meters and a collection of 12000 books. The folk arts with local characteristics include Tibetan Rai, playing and singing, etc.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Yanglong Township, with 168 students (60 children) and 12 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and that of junior middle school-age population was 99.7%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with three beds in Yanglong township. There were 11 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 nurses. The popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 66%. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 2144, and the participation rate was 83.7%.

social security

In 2011, there were 146 urban minimum living security households with 445 people in Yanglong Township, with an expenditure of 770000 yuan (144 yuan per month) and 5 rural five guarantees (16000 yuan per month).