Chahandus Township, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Chakhandus Township

Chahandus Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the west end of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County and the valley on the South Bank of the Yellow River. It connects Jiezi town in the East, guleng Township in Xunhua County in the south, Hualong County in the West and gandu town in Hualong County across the river in the north. The administrative area is 105.62 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the people in Cha's town was 18647. As of October 2019, chakhandus township has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of chakhandus township was 90.834 million yuan, an increase of 12.05 million yuan or 15.3% over the previous year. In 2018, chakhandus township has one industrial enterprise and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Salar chieftains.

During the Qing Dynasty, it was the labor territory of Chahan temple, which was under the jurisdiction of thousands of Salars.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to Chahan temple in the first district, Suzhi township.

On July 27, 1952, it belonged to the fourth district.

August 10, 1955, under the jurisdiction of Jiezi.

On August 21, 1956, the district was withdrawn and Suzhi township was still established.

In July 1958, it was called Tuanjie Township. On September 1 of the same year, it merged and established the red flag commune.

On July 1, 1961, the red flag commune was abolished and chahansi commune was established.

On October 3, 1966, it was changed into red flag commune.

In June 1984, the township was changed into chakhandus township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, chahandus Township had 17 villagers' committees: ahetan, Yazang, hadahai, Suzhi, yimahai, Xincun, Baizhuang, breeding farm, Xiazhuang, Zhongzhuang, Dazhuang, Xinjian, Tuanjie, zanbhu Shangzhuang, zanbhu Zhongzhuang, zanbhu Xiazhuang, Gushi group, and 73 villagers' groups. There are 31 natural villages.

As of October 2019, hada town has 17 administrative villages: Xiazhuang village, Yazang village, hadahai village, Suzhi village, yimahi village, Xincun village, Tuanjie village, Baizhuang village, ahetan village, Zhongzhuang village, Dazhuang village, Xinjian village, hongguangshang village, hongguangxia village, zanbhu village, gushiqun village and breeding farm village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chakhandus township is located in the west end of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, the valley on the South Bank of the Yellow River, Jiezi town in the East, guleng Township in Xunhua County in the south, Hualong County in the west, and gandu town in Hualong County across the river in the north. The administrative area is 105.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chakhandus township is high in the South and low in the north, with high mountains in the south, Yellow River Valley in the middle and Yellow River in the north. The Yellow River Valley has a flat terrain and a vast area of available land. The soil is mostly red clay, with thick soil and high alkalinity. It is 1892 meters per hectare.

climate

Chakhandus township has a continental plateau climate, which is characterized by high cold and drought, long sunshine time, strong solar radiation and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 6 ℃ 9 ℃: the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 24 ℃. The annual precipitation is 260 mm, the frost free period is 180-220 days, the annual average sunshine is 2708-3636 hours, and the crop growth period is 196-250 days. Because the Yellow River runs through the whole territory, and there are many mountains around, the dry monsoon in Northwest China is relatively difficult to invade. The water evaporated from the upper reaches of the Yellow River increases the humidity in the air. The annual rainfall is mostly concentrated in July, August and September, resulting in drought in spring and drought in autumn A rainy climate.

hydrology

Chakhandus Township belongs to the Yellow River system. The Yellow River enters from the Xiakou of gushiquan group and leaves from ahetan village. It flows through 17 village committees in the township, with a river length of about 15 km. Farmland irrigation is mainly conducted by the chakhandus reservoir built in 1964.

The Yellow River starts from the Yellow River Bridge in Jianzha county and enters Gongboxia gorge. It flows through nearly 30 kilometers of high mountain gorge road and 15 kilometers of river valley, creating a unique resource advantage for the construction of hydropower stations. About 30000 mu of water area has been formed in chakhandus Township, which also creates conditions for further development of aquaculture.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in chakhandus township are hail and flood.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of chakhandus township was 15684, including 1620 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.32%. In the total population, there are 7768 males, accounting for 49.53%; 7916 females, accounting for 50.47%; 4468 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 28.49%; 10781 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.74%; 435 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 2.8%. In the total population, Salar is the main ethnic group, accounting for 14488, accounting for 924%; Hui 1117, accounting for 7.1%; Han 68, accounting for 0.43%; Mongolian 9, accounting for 0.06%; Tu 2, accounting for 0.01%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.9 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.9 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the people in Cha's town was 18647.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of chakhandus township was 90.834 million yuan, an increase of 12.05 million yuan or 15.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, chakhandus township has one industrial enterprise and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main food crops in chakhandus township are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 4697 tons of grain, 299.5 kg per capita. The main cash crops are pepper, walnut, watermelon, Chinese prickly ash, apricot, pear, etc. In 2011, the planting area of hot pepper and walnut was 2000 mu and 8000 mu respectively. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, there were 29000 livestock in stock at the end of the year, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 28.578 million yuan. The main fishery is cage culture of cold water fish. In 2011, there were 6 large-scale breeding sites. The main species are rainbow trout, golden trout and high white trout.

Finance

At the end of 2011, a bank and financial institution in chakhandus Township opened a branch or an office.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in chakhandus Township, with 1386 students and 121 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.83%; there were 268 junior middle school students and 24 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age children of 95.6%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school of 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education of 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, chakhandus Township had a township cultural station, a village level cultural activity center, 17 rural libraries and a collection of more than 100000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, chakhandus Township had 1 health center, 17 village level medical stations, 23 medical staff and 9 beds. In 2011, 4000 patients were treated and 378 patients were discharged. In 2011, 13 cases of statutory health reporting infectious diseases were reported, the incidence rate was 13/10 million, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary latrines was 9.5%, the number of new cooperative medical care participants was 12565, and the participation rate was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 235 rural households with 938 people in chakhandus Township, with an expenditure of 677076 yuan and a monthly per capita of 60 yuan. In rural areas, 65 people are supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 107120 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 1003 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 40120 yuan. The government subsidized 12 people and paid 65900 yuan for pension expenses. 6078 people participated in the rural basic endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 82%.

History and culture

Chakhandus, the weishala language, means saline beach.

famous scenery

survey

In chakhandus Township, there are 1 national key cultural relic protection unit, namely Hongguang Mosque; 3 provincial cultural relic protection units, namely Lietu Memorial Tower of West Route Army of Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, mengulugongbei and Suzhi mosque.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Hongguang mosque is located in zanbuhushang Village (also known as Hongguang Village) of chakhandus Township, covering an area of 4 mu. It is a quadrangle layout, which is composed of gate, hall, North and South rooms and main hall. It is the only mosque built by the Red Army in China, which was captured by Qinghai warlord Ma Bufang from 1936 to 1946 and built by Chinese workers, peasants and Red Army soldiers with the help of local minority people. In December 1998, Qinghai provincial government listed the temple as a provincial cultural relic protection unit; in 2006, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Located in zanbuhuzhong village, chakhandus Township, the memorial tower for the martyrs of red car west road army of Chinese workers and peasants was completed in 1987. It was built in memory of the martyrs of the West Route Army. There are inscriptions of Provincial People's government, Qinghai military region, Xunhua County Party committee and County People's government. There is an inscription behind the tower. In 1990, the people's Government of Qinghai Province listed it as a key martyr memorial building protection unit.

Mengulugongbei is located on the cliff on the South Bank of the Yellow River in the middle of Gongboxia, chakhandus township. According to the preliminary research, it was built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. An Islamic sage appeared here. After being discovered by the local Muslim masses, a monument was built. It became a holy land for the Saka, Tibetan, Hui, Han and other nationalities in the five northwest provinces to believe in, worship and pray. It is also the only place for religious activities held by different nationalities and religions in China. On March 1, 1985, the construction of Gongbei was started and the reconstruction was completed