Haidong citizens and machangyuan Township, Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province

Machangyuan Township

Machangyuan Township, subordinate to Haidong Minmin and Hui and Tu Autonomous County of Qinghai Province, is located in the northeast of Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, bordering Gansu Province in the East, 12 kilometers away from the county seat, with an administrative area of 88.1 square kilometers.

Ming and Qing China was a herd horse farm, and before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county was governed by the Chuan Kou County. The new township was founded in the early days of the founding of new China, and later renamed the Ma Chang Yuan Township. In 1958, it merged with the Chuan Kok town to establish the red flag commune. In 1961, the horse farm yuan commune was established, and in 1984, the horse farm and Yuan Township were rebuilt. By the end of 2018, there were 23324 registered residence residents in the Ma Chang Yuan Township. As at October 2019, 7 horses were under the jurisdiction of Ma Chang Yuan Township. Administrative village.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in machangyuan township was 6669 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year; in 2018, there were 34 industrial enterprises in machangyuan Township, including 10 above scale and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a horse ranch.

Before Minhe county was built, it was the chuankoupao under the jurisdiction of Nianbo county.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ziyou township was established and later renamed machangyuan township.

In 1958, it merged with Chuankou town and established the red flag commune.

In 1961, machangyuan commune was established.

In 1984, machangyuan township was restored.

administrative division

As of October 2019, there were 7 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Ma Chang Yuan Township: Cui Quan village, Tuen Tun Village, Venus Village, perfume village, Ma Yuan Yuan village, Mo Wan Zi village and lower Chuan Kou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Machangyuan township is located in the northeast of Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, bordering Gansu Province in the East, 12 kilometers away from the county seat, with an administrative area of 88.1 square kilometers.

climate

Machangyuan township is a semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone, with an average annual sunshine of 4433 hours, a solar radiation of 125-137 kcal / cm2, an average annual temperature of 7.8 ℃, and an extreme minimum temperature of 22.2 ℃. It has an altitude of about 1750 meters, an annual precipitation of about 450 mm, a frost free period of about 210 days, and sufficient light, heat and water conditions.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of machangyuan township was 22685, of which the Hui nationality accounted for 51.2%.

By the end of 2018, there were 23324 registered residence population in Ma Chang Yuan Township.

Economics

In 2011, machangyuan township's agriculture was dominated by planting, with a total agricultural output value of 41.38 million yuan; 500 mu of hybrid rape planting area; 12000 mu of corn planting area; 368 buildings built by transferring 1200 mu of land, with characteristic agricultural products such as ginseng fruit, melon, nectarine planted in greenhouses; 200 mu of walnut seedlings; 500 mu of Yueju, medlar, clove, Salix psammophila, apricot seedlings; and 1 mu of leek planting area The total area of livestock and poultry is 32265, including 2238 cows. The total area of livestock and poultry at the end of the year is 32000 mu; the area of tomato seed production is 60 mu; the area of pumpkin, tomato, pepper and other open-air vegetables is 1600 mu; the production base of Zhangqiu scallion is 150 mu; the area of multiple cropping of green forage grass is 2133 mu; the area of silage is 20000 tons; the area of forage corn is 645 mu There are 3124 pigs, 8603 sheep, 520 Rex rabbits, 17780 poultry, 1032 tons of meat, 4476 tons of fresh milk, 441 large-scale farmers, including 240 large-scale cattle, 32 large-scale pigs, 132 large-scale sheep and 37 large-scale rabbits. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 54.92 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 2340 mu of afforestation, 12000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 6 km of road greening and 8 km of new planting, 10000 trees on the four sides, 2000 trees on farmland and 6000 trees on new planting, 1200 mu of returning farmland to forest, 217 households with 385000 yuan of subsidies and 1.02 million yuan of forestry income in machangyuan township.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in machangyuan township was 6669 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 34 industrial enterprises in machangyuan Township, including 10 enterprises above Designated Size and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

In 2011, a total of 464 rural minimum living security households with 1263 people in machangyuan Township paid a total of 17.05 million yuan of living security fund and 290000 yuan of fixed subsidy for special care recipients; a total of 35 tons of relief flour was distributed to 183 poor people to rebuild dilapidated houses (including 33 minimum living security households, 4 double female households, 3 five security households and 2 key special care recipients), and 3.5136 million yuan of dilapidated house reconstruction subsidy was distributed.

traffic

Machangyuan township has a Beijing Tibet Expressway passing through the town.

History and culture

The machangyuan Neolithic site in machangyuan township is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the Machang type Xindian cultural wajiaotai (a) site in shangxichuan village is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.