Shenzhong Township, Huangyuan County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Shenzhong Township

Shenzhong Township, belonging to Huangyuan County, Xining City, Qinghai Province, is located in the north of Huangyuan County, connecting suburban township in the East, tawan and Dahua Township in the south, Bayan Township in the west, and Huangzhong and Haiyan counties in the north. The area is 125.46 square kilometers. In 2018, there were 15889 registered residence population.

In May 1956, Huangyuan County withdrew its districts and merged with townships. Five district offices were abolished, and 18 townships were merged into 12 townships. Lida township was merged into Shenzhong Township, and Dalu township was merged into Shenzhong Township in September of the same year. In July 1958, Shenzhong township was changed into red flag commune. In 1959, it was renamed China commune. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", Shenzhong commune was established. On July 23, 1984, the commune was changed into a township and Shenzhong township was reestablished. As of October 2019, Shenzhong township has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, Shenzhong Township had 35 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In May 1956, Huangyuan County withdrew its districts and merged with townships. Five district offices were abolished, and 18 townships were merged into 12 townships. Lida township was merged into Shenzhong Township, and Dalu township was merged into Shenzhong Township in September of the same year.

In July 1958, Shenzhong township was changed into red flag commune.

In 1959, it was renamed China commune.

At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", Shenzhong commune was established.

On July 23, 1984, the commune was changed into a township and Shenzhong township was reestablished.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shenzhong Township had 16 villagers' committees, including Lida, Yaozhuang, Xingquan, Kalu, Miaogou, Dalu, kouzi, junjiazhuang, miaogounao, Qiangou, Hougou, jiucaigou, dashangen, mobula, HeLa and Shenzhong.

As of October 2019, Shenzhong village has 16 administrative villages, including Kalu village, Shenzhong village, Qiangou village, mobular village, miaogounao village, Lida village, kouzi Village, Xingquan village, junjiazhuang village, jiucaigou village, Yaozhuang village, Hougou village, HeLa village, Miaogou village, dashangun village and Dalu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shenzhong township is located in the north of Huangyuan County, connecting suburban township in the East, tawan and Dahua Township in the south, Bayan Township in the West and Huangzhong and Haiyan counties in the north. The area is 125.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shenzhong township is located at the junction of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau. The terrain is high on both sides of the northwest and low in the middle. The general trend of geomorphology inclines from north to South and from west to north. The altitude is 2638-3983m.

climate

Shenzhong township has a continental plateau climate. It is characterized by long winter and cool summer, rapid warming in spring and autumn, large daily temperature range and small annual temperature range, concentrated rainfall, dry climate in winter and spring, strong wind in winter and spring and short frost free period. The average annual precipitation is 446.5 mm, with 614.4 mm in 1967 and 252.2 mm in 1966. Most of the precipitation is from May to September, and the maximum daily precipitation is 41.8 mm. The annual gale days are 10 days, the annual thunderstorm days are 45.3 days, and the average annual evaporation is 1323.4 mm. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 28.6 ℃ (1972), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.9 ℃ (1972). The highest monthly average temperature is 14.2 ℃ in July, and the lowest is - 9.7 ℃ in January, with an average annual sunshine hours of 2745.4 hours. The annual average solar radiation is 142.9 kcal / cm2 ~ 151.6 kcal / cm2. The annual dominant wind direction is easterly with a frequency of 15%. The average wind speed is 1.2 m / s and the annual average air pressure is 740.5 PA. The average annual frost period is 295 days, and the average annual frost free period is 70 days.

hydrology

All rivers in Shenzhong Township flow into the south of Shenzhong and into Huangshui River. Due to the shallow mountains and rivers, the river bed is deeply cut, and most of the groundwater generated by precipitation infiltrating into the ground flows into the river channel. Therefore, the river channel runoff has included the underground runoff.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shenzhong township was 15258. There are 41 floating population. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, and there are Tibetan, Mongolian, Turkish and other ethnic minorities.

In 2017, there were 13167 permanent residents in Shenzhong township.

In 2018, the registered residence of Shin Zhong township was 15889.

Economics

In 2011, Shenzhong Township had 44000 mu of cultivated land, 2.9 mu per capita, of which 29000 were irrigated. The planting area of cash crops was 39000 mu, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising livestock. Four breeding parks, Miaogou, Lida, junjiazhuang and miaogounao, have been built. 2405 improved breeds of cows and 1658 other livestock have been actively introduced, with 468 large-scale farmers. The net income of animal husbandry was 22.4 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5606 yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year.

In 2011, Shenzhong Township had 25 Industrial Enterprises with 1252 employees, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The total output value of the industry reached 66 million yuan, with smelting, casting and building materials as the main industries.

At the end of 2011, there were 123 commercial outlets in Shenzhong township. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Four investment projects were realized, with 34.76 million yuan of funds and 27.56 million yuan of excess funds.

In 2018, Shenzhong Township had 35 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

Shenzhong township has 315 national highway and Qinghai Tibet railway passing through.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shenzhong Township had one cultural station, 14 village level cultural activities and 16 village level libraries.

education

At the end of 2011, Shenzhong Township had one central school, four primary schools and one complete middle school, with 1572 students and 144 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shenzhong Township had 1 health center, 18 village clinics and 18 doctors. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 7030 people with new rural endowment insurance in Shenzhong Township, and the insurance premium was 900000 yuan, accounting for 85% of the total. There are 1390 people with the minimum living allowance, accounting for 9% of the total number in rural areas. There are 2000 people who have been lifted out of poverty, 135 people who have received skills training for the disabled, and 25 people who have been given special assistance to the disabled.