Yudu Town, Jingchuan County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Yudu town

Yudu Town, belonging to Jingchuan County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Jingchuan county. It is connected with Fengtai Township in the East, Chengguan town in the south, dangyuan Township in the West and Shuguang town in Zhenyuan County in the north. The total area of the administrative area is 101.57 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town of Yu Du is 29027.

Yudu town is named for its Yudu temple, which was built in September of 1847 and destroyed in 1958. In November 1983, the political and social integration system was abolished and changed to Yudu township. In May 1986, it was changed into Yudu town. As of June 2020, Yudu town has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yudu town was 3840 yuan. In 2018, Yudu town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Yudu town is named for its Yudu temple.

According to the tablet of "Yudu Temple", yududian was built in September of 1847 and destroyed in 1958.

In the Qing Dynasty, Yudu town belonged to yaotouli.

Before 1949, it was Guilin Township first, and then Yudu town.

After 1949, Yudu district was established.

In 1956, Fengtai and dangyuan were merged into Yudu district.

In 1958, the district was changed into Yudu Township, and Yudu commune was established in the same year.

In 1961, Fengtai, zhangzhan, dangyuan, Hedao and Honghe communes were established. Later, the working committee of Yudu district was established, which governed dangyuan, Hedao and Yudu commune.

In 1962, Kangle commune was established.

In 1963, Kangle commune was merged into Yudu commune.

In November 1983, the political and social integration system was abolished and changed to Yudu township.

In May 1986, it was changed into Yudu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 16 villager committees including Duanxian, Kangjia, Lihu, Xiaao, Wangzhai, Guancun, Yudu, yinjiawa, guoma, Xinghuo, Xiwang, Liulihe, Paiqi, Jiawa, guojiazui and taiyangdun, and 129 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yudu town has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Yudu town is located in the northwest of Jingchuan County, connecting Fengtai Township in the East, Chengguan town in the south, dangyuan Township in the West and Shuguang town in Zhenyuan County in the north. The total administrative area is 101.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yudu town is located in the gully region of the Loess Plateau in the east of Gansu Province, with broad and flat Tableland and long strip shape; the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is mainly tableland, with both mountain and tableland. The soil is mostly developed from loess parent material, and a small amount of red soil is exposed in some sections, mostly yellow cotton soil, black loessial soil and red soil. The altitude of the territory is 1100-1398 meters. The climate belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon region, with obvious continental climate characteristics. Affected by the monsoon, it has four distinct seasons, dry in spring, high temperature in summer, continuous rain in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the average ground temperature is 12.6 ℃, the maximum frozen soil depth is 51 cm, and the frost free period is 174 days. The annual average rainfall is 549 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, accounting for 70% of the annual rainfall, the relative humidity is 69%, and the annual evaporation is 1339.6 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Yudu town are mainly river surface and inland beach. The largest rivers are Tang River and Liu Li River, tributaries of the red river. They flow from xiwangtanwa to Liulihe village and to Chuankou of Zhenyuan County, with a length of about 9800 meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yudu town are drought, flood, hail and so on. Generally, drought and flood occur every year.

natural resources

Yudu town is rich in proven oil resources. By the end of 2011, there were 72 oil wells, 86 horizontal wells and 86 used wells, with daily oil production of about 173 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, Yudu town had a total population of 28577 and another 136 floating population. In the total population, there are 13191 males, accounting for 46%; 15366 females, accounting for 54%; 4844 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17%; 18378 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64%; 5355 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 19%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 28574 people, accounting for 99.99%; there are three Hui people, accounting for 0.01%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.7 ‰. The population density is 292 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Yu Du Town was 29027.

Economics

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yudu town was 3840 yuan, the grain production was 14446.5 tons, and the gross agricultural product was 125.51 million yuan, an increase of 30.1% over the previous year; the orchard area was 303.19 million mu, and the output was 26830 tons; the pig production was 20694, and the year-end stock was 7697; the cattle production was 15003, and the year-end stock was 9215; the chicken production was 286000, and the year-end stock was 173000; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20.93 million yuan, accounting for 20.93% of the total agricultural output value 17% of the total output value of the industry.

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had accumulated 17017.3 mu of afforestation, including 13305 mu of shelterbelts and 3712.3 mu of economic forests; 540 commercial outlets with 850 employees; and 3 fairs with an annual turnover of 11 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yudu town reached 22 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

In 2018, Yudu town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, there were Jingdang and Jingzhen highways in Yudu town. There were 10 public transport stops in Yudu Town, with 14 buses per day and 750 passengers per day.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had one cultural station and 14 rural libraries, with a construction area of 280 square meters and a collection of more than 30000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 1 kindergarten with 45 children and 7 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools with 2343 students and 156 full-time teachers, and the human learning rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school with 1336 junior high school students and 1482 senior high school students. The school has 212 Teaching staff, 178 undergraduates, 7 senior middle school teachers and 54 middle school teachers.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 13 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 township level Central Health Center, 12 village level health centers, 83 beds, 54 professional health personnel, including 44 licensed doctors and 10 nursing staff.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 14 sports venues. Basketball, table tennis, tug of war and other sports activities are held regularly every year. 85% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 45% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

Du Hui protection

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 805 rural minimum living security households with 1786 people, and the expenditure was 1.924 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year; five people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 14000 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year; 106 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 271000 yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year; 156 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1970 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by civil affairs departments The total expenditure was 416000 yuan, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year; 267 people received temporary assistance in rural areas, an increase of 156000 yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year; 143 people received state pension and subsidies, and 308000 yuan was spent on pension expenses, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 20 kilometers, 14 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%. There was one telecommunication service network, with 3800 fixed line telephone users, an increase of 600 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 75%.

environmental protection

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had a water supply plant, three deep-water wells and complete sets of purification equipment, with an annual water supply of 90000 cubic meters. 10 kilometers of drainage pipes are laid on both sides of the main roads in the town, and the rate of tap water entering households is 95%.