Huasuo Town, Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Huasuo town

Huasuo Town, belonging to Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is famous for the establishment of huajiazhuang delivery office in the Qing Dynasty. Huasuo town is located in the east of Kongtong District, adjacent to Wangcun township of Jingchuan County in the East, Gaozhuang township of Chongxin County in the south, Baishui town in the West and Zhongyuan township of Zhenyuan County of Qingyang City in the north. It is the intersection of four counties (districts), with an administrative area of 66.09 square kilometers.

In September 1949, Huasuo District Office was established. In March 1955, Huasuo was incorporated into Baishui District, under the jurisdiction of Huasuo township. In September 1966, Huasuo commune was established. In November 1983, it was changed to Huasuo township. In 2018, the township will be changed into a town. By the end of 2018, Huju town had a registered residence population of 18614. As of June 2020, Huasuo town has nine administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

By the end of 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Huasuo town.

Historical evolution

In September 1949, Huasuo District Office was established.

In June 1950, it was changed into the Sixth District of Pingliang county.

In 1952, it was renamed the seventh district.

In March 1955, Huasuo was incorporated into Baishui District, under the jurisdiction of Huasuo township.

In March 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and Huasuo township was established.

In December 1958, it was transferred to Jinghe commune.

In June 1961, it was divided into Huasuo commune.

In November 1964, it was incorporated into Baishui commune.

In September 1966, Huasuo commune was established.

In October 1966, it was renamed Guangming commune.

In March 1981, it was renamed Huasuo commune.

In November 1983, it was changed to Huasuo township.

In 2018, the township will be changed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Huasuo town had 9 villagers' committees, including Huasuo, Sigou, Xinhe, Guangming, duangou, Suchen, Zhouliu, Tashan and Pankou, and 71 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Huasuo town has nine administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

geographical environment

Location context

Huasuo town is located in Dongchuan District of Kongtong District, bordering Wangcun township of Jingchuan County in the East, Gaozhuang township of Chongxin County in the south, Baishui town in the West and Zhongyuan township of Zhenyuan County of Qingyang City in the north. It is the intersection of the four counties (districts). The people's Government is stationed at No. 2 Huasuo street of Huasuo village, 45km away from the urban area. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 11.5km, the maximum distance between the north and the south is 7.8km, and the administrative area is 66.09km Square kilometers.

topographic features

Huasuo town is located in the hilly gully region of the Loess Plateau, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, with an average altitude of 1160 meters.

climate

Huasuo town has a temperate semi-arid and semi humid climate. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and humid in autumn, cold and dry in winter, low temperature and less rain and snow. The annual average temperature is 8.6 ℃, annual rainfall is 511 mm, sunshine is 2428.2 hours, and frost free period is 158-165 days.

hydrology

The main river in Huasuo town is Jing River, which is about 8 km long with an average annual runoff of 169.7 million cubic meters. The groundwater is mainly River and valley phreatic water.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huasuo town are hail, frost, lightning, gale and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Huasuo town was 18130. In the total population, there are 9272 males, accounting for 51%; 8858 females, accounting for 49%; 3138 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.4%; 12122 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.8%; 2870 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.8%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 18055 people, accounting for 99.6%; there is a Hui ethnic minority, a total of 75 people, mainly living in duangou village, accounting for 0.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.4 ‰, and the population density was 287.8 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, Huju town had a registered residence population of 18614.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Huasuo town.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Huasuo town are wheat and corn, and the main economic crops are potato and rape. By the end of 2011, 8600 tons of grain were produced, and the total output value of oil reached 3 million yuan. 303 new medium arch sheds will be built, 500 mu of fine vegetables will be planted, 2000 mu of plateau summer vegetables will be planted, and 13600 mu of vegetable planting area will be completed. 10 new buildings and 20 combined type 6 solar greenhouses will be built. Driven by Tianyuan 1000 head beef cattle breeding community, 15 farmers with more than 5 heads, 12 farmers with more than 10 heads, 210 basic cows and 13000 head beef cattle were added in the whole township. 500 mu of newly planted orchards were concentrated, 30000 high-quality red Fuji apple seedlings were planted, and 1826 mu of orchard management in summer and autumn was completed. At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 3963 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Huasuo town had 314 commercial outlets with 349 employees.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Huasuo town was 10.96 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. There are three rural trade markets, mainly dealing in agricultural products and small commodities, with an annual turnover of 10.8 million yuan.

Transportation

Huasuo town has Pingding expressway, 312 National Road auxiliary line, Beida road transit.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Huasuo town had 9 rural book houses, realizing full coverage of rural book houses.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 schools in Huazhong Town, including 1 middle school and 10 primary schools, with 167 staff, 84 classes and 1718 students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Huasuo town had 6 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 5 standardized village health centers, 17 beds, and 22 medical workers, including 12 doctors. In 2011, 16302 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Huasuo town was 338, with 937 people, and the expenditure was 904000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 44, with the expenditure of 95546 yuan; and the number of medical assistance was 119. The state subsidized 31 people of all kinds, and the pension expenditure was 133700 yuan. At the end of 2011, there were 11036 people who participated in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, with the participation rate of 98%.

History and culture

It is famous for the establishment of huajiazhuang delivery office in Qing Dynasty.