Xiashuang Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Xiashuangzhen

Xiashuang Town, belonging to Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the north of Liangzhou District, adjacent to Tengger Desert in the East, Daliu town and Fangfa town in the south, yangxiaba town in the West and jiudun town in the north. The administrative area is 34.37 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the number of households under the dual registered residence was 11783.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the "five Liang" period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, xiashuang town was divided into XiuTu county and guzang County of Wuwei County; in 1962, it was divided into xiashuang, jiudun and yangxiaba communes; in July 1983, xiashuang township was established; in September 2015, xiashuang township was withdrawn to build a town. As of June 2020, xiashuang town has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in xiashuang village.

In 2018, there are 3 industrial enterprises in xiashuang Town, including 1 above scale; there are 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

From the Western Han Dynasty to the "five Liang" period of the Sixteen States, xiashuang town belonged to XiuTu county and guzang County of Wuwei County.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linzhong County of Wuwei County.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was returned to guzang county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Liangzhou in the west of Yongchang Road.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was successively returned to liangzhouwei county and Wuwei County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Baita Township of Wuwei County.

After September 1949, it belonged to Baita District.

In July 1952, it belongs to the fourth district (white tower).

In January 1956, it was called xiashuang township.

In October 1958, xiashuang, jiudun and yangxiaba townships merged to form xiashuang commune.

In 1962, it was divided into xiashuang, jiudun and yangxiaba communes.

In July 1983, xiashuang township was set up.

In September 2015, xiashuang township was built from township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, xiashuang town had jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, including Shuishui, Shahe, Zhangsi, hehe, nanshai, xiashuang and Yujia, and 59 villager groups.

As of June 2020, xiashuang town has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Shuishui village, Shahe Village, Zhangsi village, nanshai village, xiashuang village, hehe village and Yujiawan village. The town people's government is stationed in xiashuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiashuang town is located in the north of Liangzhou District, adjacent to Tengger Desert in the East, Daliu town and Fangfa town in the south, yangxiaba town in the West and jiudun town in the north. The administrative area is 34.37 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiashuang town is located at the edge of Tengger Desert, with gentle terrain.

climate

Xiashuang town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by long sunshine time, strong light radiation, drought and less rain, and windy and sandy spring. The average annual temperature is 8.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.1 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 3049 hours. The annual average precipitation is more than 110 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to October, with the most in August.

hydrology

The main river in xiashuang town is Baita River, which flows from Shuishui village to the West and flows through Shahe Village, Zhangsi village, nanshai village and hehe village from south to north. It belongs to the Baita river system.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xiashuang town are sandstorm, drought, hail, etc. the average annual occurrence of disasters is 1.3 times, mainly from March to September.

population

At the end of 2011, xiashuang town had a total population of 11480. In the total population, there are 6117 males, accounting for 53%, and 5363 females, accounting for 47%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 11468 people, accounting for 99.9%; there are two ethnic minorities, Tibetan and Hui, a total of 12 people, accounting for 0.1% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.5 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.5 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of households under the dual registered residence was 11783.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of xiashuang town was 4 million yuan, an increase of 35.6% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue is 364 yuan.

In 2018, there are 3 industrial enterprises in xiashuang Town, including 1 above scale; there are 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, xiashuang town achieved a total agricultural output value of 928.9 billion yuan. Xiashuang town has 21000 mu of cultivated land, 1.8 mu per capita, 1200 mu of grassland and 2000 mu of forest land. Corn and potato are the main food crops. Among them, corn seed production is 15000 mu, yield is 16200 tons; potato area is 1000 mu, yield is 2200 tons. The main economic crops are vegetables and sugar beet. The planting area of sugar beet is 2000 mu, with an output of 8400 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 4000 mu, with an output of 5290 tons. The main varieties are tomatoes and peppers, including 2850 tons of tomatoes and 650 tons of peppers.

Animal husbandry in xiashuang town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. At the end of 2011, the number of live pigs was 13000, with an annual stock of 24000; the number of cattle was 7000, with an annual stock of 0.3; the number of sheep was 17000, with an annual stock of 9000; the number of poultry was 48000, with an annual stock of 94000.

By the end of 2011, xiashuang town had accumulated 2000 mu of afforestation, including 1000 mu of protective forest, 1000 mu of economic forest, 68000 trees around farmers' houses, 10.8% of forest coverage, and 19000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 200 mu, and the output is 800 tons. The main varieties are apple, pear, apricot, etc.

In 2011, the number of agricultural machinery households in xiashuang town was 1355. 631 tractors, including 23 large and medium-sized tractors and 608 small tractors. There are 546 ploughs, 158 rotary tillers, 240 harrows, 1 potato harvester, 1 corn combine and 705 agricultural transporters.

Industry

In 2011, xiashuang town achieved a total industrial output value of 6 million yuan. Mainly plastic products and building materials. There are 7 industrial enterprises with 189 employees.

business

In 2011, xiashuang town had 170 commercial outlets and 356 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens and 5 primary schools in xiashuang Town, with 768 students, 114 full-time teachers and 768 school-age children, including 450 males and 318 females. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 8 professional and technical talents in xiashuang town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, xiashuang town had 2 cultural and art groups with 40 members, including 1 group member, 2 individual members, 2 various art performance groups with 40 performers and staff, 3 performances per year; 1 Film screening unit with 118 performances per year; 2 cultural professionals with 1 cultural station with a building area of 130 square meters; 1 Public Library with a building area of 24 square meters and 200 books There are 7 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.2% of the social employees in the town, including 1 employee in public institutions. Folk art with local characteristics includes Bantai opera, etc.

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in xiashuang town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health center in xiashuang Town, with 25 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 0.01 billion yuan. 17 health professionals. In 2011, 3000 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed, 5 times of hospitalized operation were performed, and 0200 person times of discharged patients were completed.

social security

In 2011, there were 291 rural minimum living security households with 768 people in xiashuang Town, with an expenditure of 664000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 55 rural five guarantees were provided, with an expenditure of 128000 yuan; 58 rural medical assistance persons were provided, and 92 cooperative medical care persons were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 154000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

traffic

There are 157 county roads passing through xiashuang town.

History and culture

Xiashuang town is named after xiashuangzhai, a Ming Dynasty building.