Zhangjiachuan Town, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Zhangjiachuan town

Zhangjiachuan Town, which belongs to Tianshui Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, is a county resident's government, located in the central part of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, east to the town of Gong men, South Wang Hu Chuan Township, West Lian Dayang, Mu He Township, North Liu Bao Town, with an area of 90.8 square kilometers, and in 2018, 50388 registered residence population.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the location of Qin. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was ruled by long county, Tianshui county. Zhangchuan town was established in December 1934. In September 1958, it was changed into Zhangchuan commune after adjustment. In 1981, it became a town again. As of June 2020, Zhangjiachuan town has 12 communities and 22 administrative villages.

In 2018, Zhangjiachuan town had one industrial enterprise and 33 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the location of Qin.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was ruled by long county, Tianshui county.

Zhangchuan town was established in December 1934.

On July 6, 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, it was the seat of the county, and there were still towns.

In September 1958, it was changed into Zhangchuan commune after adjustment.

In 1981, it became a town again.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiachuan town had jurisdiction over three communities, including Dongjie, Xijie, Xiguan, Xiyao, Shangchuan, Yuanchuan, Yuanshu, Yangshang, Baoshan, Chawan, Zhaochuan, Qianshan, Xiakou, Cuijia, Liujia, xiaren, Shangmo, Yangchuan, Goukou, Beiwu, Dabao, Yangdian, Zhaoyang, nagou, Nanchuan, waquan, CuiWan, Mengsi, and 168 villages A village group.

As of June 2020, Zhangjiachuan town has 12 communities and 22 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Dongguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangjiachuan Town, the seat of the county people's government, is located in the middle of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, with Gongmen town in the East, Huchuan Township in the south, Dayang and Muhe townships in the West and Liubao town in the north, covering an area of 90.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhangjiachuan town is located in the middle of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, the terrain is high from east to west and low in the middle. The terrain is divided into narrow valley basin and mountainous area. The highest point is at Beiwu village, 1900 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at Mengsi village, 1700 meters above sea level.

climate

Zhangjiachuan town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 6.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 22 ℃ (January 8, 2009), the average temperature in July is 18.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 30.7 ℃ (July 15, 1966), the annual average growth period is 181 days, the annual average frost free period is 157 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2055 hours, the annual average rainfall is 663.4 mm, and the extreme annual maximum temperature is 1 The maximum rainfall was 816.6 mm (1961), and the minimum rainfall was 417.8 mm (1972) in extreme years. The rainfall was concentrated from June to October every year, with the maximum rainfall in September.

hydrology

Zhangjiachuan town belongs to the Weihe River Basin, with a total length of 37.8 km and annual runoff of 30 million cubic meters; the largest river in Zhangjiachuan town is houchuan River, which flows through six villages from Liujia village to Yuanchuan village, with a length of 21.8 km, a drainage area of 70.7 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 1.1 square meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhangjiachuan town include hail, flood, drought, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc. the hail disaster occurs once every three years, and the most serious one occurred on June 14, 1992. 32000 mu of wheat in 20 villages were affected and 4500 tons of grain were reduced. Floods occur once every five years. The most serious one occurred on August 12, 2010. The floods destroyed 10 small reservoirs and earth dams, 18 large and small water conservancy channels, 13000 meters of riverbanks, and more than 3000 mu of crops.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Zhangjiachuan town include copper and iron, which are distributed in the area of waquan village; other natural resources include more than 200 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials, such as dandelion, Fangfeng, Stellera chamaejasme, Pulsatilla, baimaogen, Pinellia ternata, medlar, Danpi, Polyporus umbellatus, Angelica sinensis, dangshen, hawthorn, chuancalyx, Phytolacca.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhangjiachuan town was 65000.

In 2017, there were 44371 permanent residents in Zhangjiachuan town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Zhangjiachuan town was 50388.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhangjiachuan town was 7.43 million yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 2.13 million yuan, the value-added tax was 1.784 million yuan, the enterprise income tax was 152000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 34.5 yuan; the per capita financial revenue was 114 yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Zhangjiachuan town has agricultural cultivated land area of 63000 mu, 0.9 mu per capita. In 2011, the total value of agriculture was 194 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 70 million yuan, accounting for 35% of the GDP. The main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, the output of grain was 23000 tons, 354 kg per capita, including 16000 tons of wheat and 6000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 7000 mu, and the output is 13000 tons. The main varieties are leek, scallion, tomato, olive cabbage, etc., including 1500 tons of leek, 5000 tons of scallion, 2600 tons of tomato and 4200 tons of olive cabbage.

Animal husbandry in Zhangjiachuan town mainly raises cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 13000 and the year-end stock was 7000; the number of sheep raised was 18000 and the year-end stock was 9000; the number of poultry raised was 84000 and the year-end stock was 31000; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50.4 million yuan, accounting for 26.1% of the total agricultural output value.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangjiachuan town was 2840 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Zhangjiachuan town is mainly food processing, fur clothing processing and building materials production. There are 65 industrial enterprises with 2980 employees. In 2011, the gross industrial product reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Zhangjiachuan town.

business

At the end of 2011, Zhangjiachuan town had 1436 commercial outlets and 3142 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 70 million yuan.

In 2018, Zhangjiachuan town has 33 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiachuan town had a cultural station, 34 village cultural activity centers, 34 libraries of various types, more than 88000 books, 48 specialized cultural households, 288 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators, and 2 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units.

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Zhangjiachuan Town, 35% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of broadcasting in Zhangjiachuan town was 100%, 60 channels such as Gansu TV station and Shaanxi TV station were settled locally, with 12000 cable TV users, 4000 "village to village" and "household to household" TV users, with the comprehensive coverage rate of 96%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 386 children and 64 full-time teachers in Zhangjiachuan town; 28 primary schools with 5968 students and 281 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 2866 students and 89 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 2 ordinary senior high schools with 36 students 17, 215 full-time teachers.

In 2011, the education fund of Zhangjiachuan town reached 8.052 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 3.635 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 31 medical and health institutions at all levels, 34 beds, total fixed assets of 777000 yuan, and 49 professional health personnel, including 18 licensed doctors, 24 licensed assistant doctors, and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 95000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, with 86% of the rural safe drinking water and 17% of the rural sanitary toilets. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 23000, with a participation rate of 99.6%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2679 urban minimum living security households with 5288 people in Zhangjiachuan Town, with an expenditure of 11.612 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 1432 urban medical assistance persons and 538 Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care persons, with a total expenditure of 1.578 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; 896 rural minimum living security households with 3450 people, with an expenditure of 2.691 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2011, the state subsidized 169 people in Zhangjiachuan Town, and the pension expenses were 611000 yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. 235 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 528000 yuan. There were 5 community service facilities; the total income of the five social insurance funds was 2.056 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year, and the total fund expenditure was 298.3 yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year